第一章 节庆之美 -- 花朝节:百花生辰与汉服的历史及当代实践 (上)
课程:节庆之美(ENGL026)主讲:张慧琴教授词汇 23 条句型 8 条要点 0 条
二、核心词汇(23)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| boasting | 拥有(值得自豪的事物)。此处指中华服饰文化“拥有”悠久的历史,含自豪之意。 |
| time honored | 悠久的,有历史传统的。time 时间,honor 尊敬。形容历史悠久且受人尊重。 |
| ethnic minorities | 少数民族。ethnic 民族的,minority 少数。指人口占少数的特定民族群体。 |
| embody | 体现,包含。em- 使...,body 身体。指抽象概念(如记忆、情感)具体化在服饰中。 |
| ritual order | 礼仪秩序。ritual 仪式,order 秩序。指传统节庆中遵循的规范与等级秩序。 |
| Also known as | 亦称,用于引出别名或同义词,常用于科普介绍。 |
| Time-honored | 历史悠久的,强调传统与传承,比old更正式。 |
| Vivid visual carrier | 鲜活的视觉载体,carrier在此指承载文化意义的媒介。 |
| Revitalize | 使复兴、使新生,此处指传统节日焕发新活力。 |
| Spring outings | 春游,指春季到郊外游玩的传统习俗。 |
| Step out of | 走出,此处指古代女子走出闺阁限制。 |
| Deities | 神祇,复数形式,指被崇拜的神灵。 |
| Florists | 花农、花匠,此处指从事花卉种植的人群。 |
| Spring fairs | 春市、庙会,指春季举办的集市活动。 |
| Poetry reciting | 吟诗,reciting指有节奏地朗诵。 |
| Antiphonal singing | 对歌,对唱,一种问答式的民歌形式。 |
| Heyday | 全盛时期,指事物发展最繁荣的阶段。 |
| Decline | 衰落、衰退,指势力或影响力的减弱。 |
| Embryonic form | 雏形、胚胎形式,指事物发展的初期阶段。 |
| Historical figures | 历史人物,此处指被神格化的名人。 |
| Pantheon | (隐含意)谱系/神系,指完整的神灵列表或体系。 |
| Reverence | 敬畏、崇敬,对自然或神灵的尊重态度。 |
| aesthetic taste | 审美意趣。aesthetic 美学的,taste 品味。指对艺术和美的鉴赏能力。 |
三、句型与语法点(8)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| aiming to do | 旨在做某事。现在分词作状语,表示目的或伴随状态,连接前面的分析动作。 |
| celebrated in spring | 在春季庆祝。过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 festival,相当于 which is celebrated... |
| Example of doing | 做某事的典型例子,of后接动名词,表示性质或用途。 |
| To do (Purpose) | 不定式表目的,tie ribbons... to worship,解释动作意图。 |
| Trace back to | 追溯至,描述历史起源的高频短语。 |
| Ranked among | 被列为...之一,表示地位或等级。 |
| Driven by | 受...驱动/推动,过去分词作状语,表原因。 |
| Whom... governed | 定语从句,whom指代Nü Yi,governed为谓语。 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 花朝节和汉服是互相成就的关系吗?
2. 唐代女性除了戴花,还有什么特别的服饰习惯?
3. 花朝节祭祀和现代汉服巡游,本质区别在哪?
4. 我们平时穿汉服,怎么体现节日仪式感?
5. 如果设计花朝节文创,你会结合哪些元素?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. Do the Flower Festival and Hanfu clothes help each other out?
2. Besides wearing flowers, what other special clothing habits did women in the Tang Dynasty have?
3. What is the main difference between Flower Festival sacrifices and modern Hanfu parades?
4. When we wear Hanfu in daily life, how can we show the feeling of a festival?
5. If you were to design Flower Festival souvenirs, which elements would you combine?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1
00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:37,333
1.1 Traditional Revival Empowered by Hanfu
1.1汉服赋能下的传统复兴
2
00:01:37,333 --> 00:01:40,300
Also known as the Flower God Festival,
花朝节又称花神节,
3
00:01:40,300 --> 00:01:43,133
the Huazhao Festival is a time honored
是汉族千年传统节日。
4
00:01:43,133 --> 00:01:45,066
traditional festival of the Han people.
是汉族千年传统节日。
5
00:01:45,066 --> 00:01:47,000
With the rise of Hanfu culture,
随着汉服文化兴起,
6
00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:49,800
this ancient folk custom has returned
这一古老民俗重回大众视野。
7
00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:50,366
to public view.
这一古老民俗重回大众视野。
8
00:01:50,366 --> 00:01:52,200
Nowadays, Hanfu gatherings
这一古老民俗重回大众视野。
9
00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:54,933
and spring parades are often held during
这一古老民俗重回大众视野。
10
00:01:54,933 --> 00:01:55,800
the festival.
这一古老民俗重回大众视野。
11
00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:58,133
Hanfu provides a vivid visual carrier
如今花朝节常会举办汉服雅集、
12
00:01:58,133 --> 00:02:00,333
for the festival, while the festival
春日巡游,
13
00:02:00,333 --> 00:02:01,433
offers a display
汉服为节日赋予鲜活的视觉载体,
14
00:02:01,433 --> 00:02:02,533
platform for Hanfu.
节日也为汉服提供了展示场景。
15
00:02:02,533 --> 00:02:05,600
Their integration becomes a typical
二者相互交融,
16
00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:07,033
example of revitalizing traditional
成为传统节日焕活、
17
00:02:07,033 --> 00:02:09,833
festivals and showcasing classical beauty,
古典服饰彰显美感的典型范例,
18
00:02:09,833 --> 00:02:11,800
promoting the modern inheritance
助力中华民俗实现当代传承。
19
00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:13,533
of Chinese folk customs.
助力中华民俗实现当代传承。
20
00:02:13,533 --> 00:02:17,966
1.2 Folk Elegance:
1.2民俗雅趣:
21
00:02:17,966 --> 00:02:19,033
Traditional Activities
花朝节的传统活动与审美风尚了解完花朝节的
22
00:02:19,033 --> 00:02:19,366
and Aesthetic
当代发展,
23
00:02:19,366 --> 00:02:19,733
Trends of
我们把视线转回古代,
24
00:02:19,733 --> 00:02:20,200
Huazhao Festival
看一看花朝几项经典民俗活动,
25
00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:21,600
Huazhao Festival
以及背后蕴藏的审美趣味。
26
00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:24,233
Having learned about its modern
第一项是游春扑蝶。
27
00:02:24,233 --> 00:02:25,933
development, let us go back
第一项是游春扑蝶。
28
00:02:25,933 --> 00:02:28,600
to ancient times and explore classic folk
第一项是游春扑蝶。
29
00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:30,766
activities and aesthetic tastes
第一项是游春扑蝶。
30
00:02:30,766 --> 00:02:32,433
of the Flower God Festival.
第一项是游春扑蝶。
31
00:02:32,433 --> 00:02:33,166
The first custom
春日到来,
32
00:02:33,166 --> 00:02:33,933
is spring outings
女子借着花朝走出闺阁,到郊外踏青游玩、
33
00:02:33,933 --> 00:02:35,033
is spring outings
扑蝶嬉戏,
34
00:02:35,033 --> 00:02:36,166
and butterfly chasing.
享受春日的闲暇。
35
00:02:36,166 --> 00:02:38,633
In spring, ancient ladies would step out
第二项便是非常有名的簪花、
36
00:02:38,633 --> 00:02:41,233
of their chambers for outdoor recreation.
赏红习俗。
37
00:02:41,233 --> 00:02:43,866
The second well known tradition is flower
赏红习俗。
38
00:02:43,866 --> 00:02:45,966
wearing and the "red ribbon" ritual.
赏红习俗。
39
00:02:45,966 --> 00:02:47,766
As early as the Tang Dynasty,
早在唐代,
40
00:02:47,766 --> 00:02:49,266
women in both the court
无论宫廷还是民间,
41
00:02:49,266 --> 00:02:51,333
and civil society wore flowers
女子都喜欢簪花作为装饰;
42
00:02:51,333 --> 00:02:52,200
as ornaments.
女子都喜欢簪花作为装饰;
43
00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:55,700
People also tied red ribbons on branches
人们还会把红布条系在花枝之上,
44
00:02:55,700 --> 00:02:56,200
to worship flower gods.
以此祭拜花神。
45
00:02:56,200 --> 00:02:58,433
Besides, ancients would predict
除此之外,
46
00:02:58,433 --> 00:03:00,800
agricultural harvests by observing the
古人还会通过花朝当天的阴晴,
47
00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:02,000
weather on that day.
预判一年农事收成。
48
00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:04,600
These varied folk customs gradually shaped
这些丰富的民俗活动,
49
00:03:04,600 --> 00:03:07,000
unique makeup, ornaments
慢慢形成了当时独有的妆容、
50
00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:09,300
and travelling dressing habits,
装饰和出行穿搭习惯,
51
00:03:09,300 --> 00:03:12,133
building a vital link between festival
搭建起节日风俗和服饰审美之间重要的纽带。
52
00:03:12,133 --> 00:03:13,900
rituals and costume aesthetics.
搭建起节日风俗和服饰审美之间重要的纽带。
53
00:03:13,900 --> 00:03:16,366
1.3 Origins of Rituals:
1.3礼俗源流:
54
00:03:16,366 --> 00:03:17,800
Humanistic Context
花朝节的人文脉络与活动体系讲完花朝的
55
00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:19,966
and Activity System
休闲雅俗,我们继续梳理它完整的民俗脉络,
56
00:03:19,966 --> 00:03:21,766
of Huazhao Festival
可以从祭祀、市集、社交三个维度来理解。
57
00:03:21,766 --> 00:03:24,566
After talking about recreational customs,
可以从祭祀、市集、社交三个维度来理解。
58
00:03:24,566 --> 00:03:28,300
we will sort out its complete folk context
可以从祭祀、市集、社交三个维度来理解。
59
00:03:28,300 --> 00:03:28,733
from three dimensions:
可以从祭祀、市集、社交三个维度来理解。
60
00:03:28,733 --> 00:03:30,966
sacrificial rituals, spring fairs
可以从祭祀、市集、社交三个维度来理解。
61
00:03:30,966 --> 00:03:32,666
and social communication.
可以从祭祀、市集、社交三个维度来理解。
62
00:03:32,666 --> 00:03:34,733
First of all comes the worship
首先是祭花神的礼仪。
63
00:03:34,733 --> 00:03:35,700
of flower gods.
首先是祭花神的礼仪。
64
00:03:35,700 --> 00:03:36,900
Ancient people believed
古人信奉十二花神,
65
00:03:36,900 --> 00:03:38,066
in twelve flower deities
修建花神庙,每到花朝便举行祭祀,
66
00:03:38,066 --> 00:03:40,200
and built temples for them.
尤其花农会祈求花神庇佑,盼望花木繁茂。
67
00:03:40,200 --> 00:03:42,866
Sacrifices would be held on the festival,
其次是市集宴饮。
68
00:03:42,866 --> 00:03:46,200
especially among florists praying
其次是市集宴饮。
69
00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:48,000
for flourishing blossoms.
其次是市集宴饮。
70
00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:50,600
Secondly, spring fairs sprang up
其次是市集宴饮。
71
00:03:50,600 --> 00:03:51,500
on this day.
其次是市集宴饮。
72
00:03:51,500 --> 00:03:53,200
Locals gathered at markets,
花朝之日民间会开设春日集市,
73
00:03:53,200 --> 00:03:56,566
enjoying banquets and poetry reciting
百姓赶集游乐,同时开展饮酒、
74
00:03:56,566 --> 00:03:58,600
activities, creating a lively civic scene.
赋诗等雅事,形成热闹的市井图景。
75
00:0
……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
本素材由艾智语途工场自动整理,仅供教学使用。配套视频:https://www.icclass.cn/VideoPlayer_ECom?id=122
七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在介绍中华传统服饰文化时,若想强调其“历史悠久且受人尊重”的特点,下列哪个英文短语最贴切?
A. Time-honored
B. Embryonic form
C. Aesthetic taste
D. Ritual order
答案:A · 根据板书,Time-honored意为“历史悠久的,强调传统与传承”,符合语境。
2. 句子“Traditional costumes ______ the collective memory and emotions.”中,若要表达服饰“体现”了抽象的情感与记忆,应填入哪个词?
A. boast
B. embody
C. decline
D. revitalize
答案:B · 板书指出embody意为“体现,包含”,指抽象概念具体化在服饰中。
3. 在分析传统习俗时,句子“Women step out of their quarters, ______ to worship the deities.”中,划线部分旨在表达动作的“目的或伴随状态”,应使用下列哪种结构?
A. aiming to do
B. example of doing
C. ranked among
D. trace back to
答案:A · 板书说明aiming to do为现在分词作状语,表示目的或伴随状态。
4. 短语“the festival ______ in spring”中,若要表达“在春季庆祝的”,应填入下列哪个过去分词短语作后置定语?
A. celebrated in spring
B. driven by
C. whom governed
D. step out of
答案:A · 板书指出celebrated in spring是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰festival。
5. 在介绍少数民族传统节庆时,若要描述一种“问答式的民歌对唱形式”,下列哪个词汇最准确?
A. Poetry reciting
B. Antiphonal singing
C. Spring outings
D. Florists
答案:B · 板书明确Antiphonal singing意为“对歌,对唱,一种问答式的民歌形式”。