第一章 节庆之美 -- 花朝节:百花生辰与汉服的历史及当代实践 (上)

课程:节庆之美(ENGL026)主讲:张慧琴教授词汇 23 条句型 8 条要点 0 条
二、核心词汇(23)
词条释义 / 讲解
boasting拥有(值得自豪的事物)。此处指中华服饰文化“拥有”悠久的历史,含自豪之意。
time honored悠久的,有历史传统的。time 时间,honor 尊敬。形容历史悠久且受人尊重。
ethnic minorities少数民族。ethnic 民族的,minority 少数。指人口占少数的特定民族群体。
embody体现,包含。em- 使...,body 身体。指抽象概念(如记忆、情感)具体化在服饰中。
ritual order礼仪秩序。ritual 仪式,order 秩序。指传统节庆中遵循的规范与等级秩序。
Also known as亦称,用于引出别名或同义词,常用于科普介绍。
Time-honored历史悠久的,强调传统与传承,比old更正式。
Vivid visual carrier鲜活的视觉载体,carrier在此指承载文化意义的媒介。
Revitalize使复兴、使新生,此处指传统节日焕发新活力。
Spring outings春游,指春季到郊外游玩的传统习俗。
Step out of走出,此处指古代女子走出闺阁限制。
Deities神祇,复数形式,指被崇拜的神灵。
Florists花农、花匠,此处指从事花卉种植的人群。
Spring fairs春市、庙会,指春季举办的集市活动。
Poetry reciting吟诗,reciting指有节奏地朗诵。
Antiphonal singing对歌,对唱,一种问答式的民歌形式。
Heyday全盛时期,指事物发展最繁荣的阶段。
Decline衰落、衰退,指势力或影响力的减弱。
Embryonic form雏形、胚胎形式,指事物发展的初期阶段。
Historical figures历史人物,此处指被神格化的名人。
Pantheon(隐含意)谱系/神系,指完整的神灵列表或体系。
Reverence敬畏、崇敬,对自然或神灵的尊重态度。
aesthetic taste审美意趣。aesthetic 美学的,taste 品味。指对艺术和美的鉴赏能力。
三、句型与语法点(8)
要点说明
aiming to do旨在做某事。现在分词作状语,表示目的或伴随状态,连接前面的分析动作。
celebrated in spring在春季庆祝。过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 festival,相当于 which is celebrated...
Example of doing做某事的典型例子,of后接动名词,表示性质或用途。
To do (Purpose)不定式表目的,tie ribbons... to worship,解释动作意图。
Trace back to追溯至,描述历史起源的高频短语。
Ranked among被列为...之一,表示地位或等级。
Driven by受...驱动/推动,过去分词作状语,表原因。
Whom... governed定语从句,whom指代Nü Yi,governed为谓语。
四、课堂讨论题
1. 花朝节和汉服是互相成就的关系吗?
2. 唐代女性除了戴花,还有什么特别的服饰习惯?
3. 花朝节祭祀和现代汉服巡游,本质区别在哪?
4. 我们平时穿汉服,怎么体现节日仪式感?
5. 如果设计花朝节文创,你会结合哪些元素?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. Do the Flower Festival and Hanfu clothes help each other out?
2. Besides wearing flowers, what other special clothing habits did women in the Tang Dynasty have?
3. What is the main difference between Flower Festival sacrifices and modern Hanfu parades?
4. When we wear Hanfu in daily life, how can we show the feeling of a festival?
5. If you were to design Flower Festival souvenirs, which elements would you combine?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:37,333 1.1 Traditional Revival Empowered by Hanfu 1.1汉服赋能下的传统复兴 2 00:01:37,333 --> 00:01:40,300 Also known as the Flower God Festival, 花朝节又称花神节, 3 00:01:40,300 --> 00:01:43,133 the Huazhao Festival is a time honored 是汉族千年传统节日。 4 00:01:43,133 --> 00:01:45,066 traditional festival of the Han people. 是汉族千年传统节日。 5 00:01:45,066 --> 00:01:47,000 With the rise of Hanfu culture, 随着汉服文化兴起, 6 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:49,800 this ancient folk custom has returned 这一古老民俗重回大众视野。 7 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:50,366 to public view. 这一古老民俗重回大众视野。 8 00:01:50,366 --> 00:01:52,200 Nowadays, Hanfu gatherings 这一古老民俗重回大众视野。 9 00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:54,933 and spring parades are often held during 这一古老民俗重回大众视野。 10 00:01:54,933 --> 00:01:55,800 the festival. 这一古老民俗重回大众视野。 11 00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:58,133 Hanfu provides a vivid visual carrier 如今花朝节常会举办汉服雅集、 12 00:01:58,133 --> 00:02:00,333 for the festival, while the festival 春日巡游, 13 00:02:00,333 --> 00:02:01,433 offers a display 汉服为节日赋予鲜活的视觉载体, 14 00:02:01,433 --> 00:02:02,533 platform for Hanfu. 节日也为汉服提供了展示场景。 15 00:02:02,533 --> 00:02:05,600 Their integration becomes a typical 二者相互交融, 16 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:07,033 example of revitalizing traditional 成为传统节日焕活、 17 00:02:07,033 --> 00:02:09,833 festivals and showcasing classical beauty, 古典服饰彰显美感的典型范例, 18 00:02:09,833 --> 00:02:11,800 promoting the modern inheritance 助力中华民俗实现当代传承。 19 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:13,533 of Chinese folk customs. 助力中华民俗实现当代传承。 20 00:02:13,533 --> 00:02:17,966 1.2 Folk Elegance: 1.2民俗雅趣: 21 00:02:17,966 --> 00:02:19,033 Traditional Activities 花朝节的传统活动与审美风尚了解完花朝节的 22 00:02:19,033 --> 00:02:19,366 and Aesthetic 当代发展, 23 00:02:19,366 --> 00:02:19,733 Trends of 我们把视线转回古代, 24 00:02:19,733 --> 00:02:20,200 Huazhao Festival 看一看花朝几项经典民俗活动, 25 00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:21,600 Huazhao Festival 以及背后蕴藏的审美趣味。 26 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:24,233 Having learned about its modern 第一项是游春扑蝶。 27 00:02:24,233 --> 00:02:25,933 development, let us go back 第一项是游春扑蝶。 28 00:02:25,933 --> 00:02:28,600 to ancient times and explore classic folk 第一项是游春扑蝶。 29 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:30,766 activities and aesthetic tastes 第一项是游春扑蝶。 30 00:02:30,766 --> 00:02:32,433 of the Flower God Festival. 第一项是游春扑蝶。 31 00:02:32,433 --> 00:02:33,166 The first custom 春日到来, 32 00:02:33,166 --> 00:02:33,933 is spring outings 女子借着花朝走出闺阁,到郊外踏青游玩、 33 00:02:33,933 --> 00:02:35,033 is spring outings 扑蝶嬉戏, 34 00:02:35,033 --> 00:02:36,166 and butterfly chasing. 享受春日的闲暇。 35 00:02:36,166 --> 00:02:38,633 In spring, ancient ladies would step out 第二项便是非常有名的簪花、 36 00:02:38,633 --> 00:02:41,233 of their chambers for outdoor recreation. 赏红习俗。 37 00:02:41,233 --> 00:02:43,866 The second well known tradition is flower 赏红习俗。 38 00:02:43,866 --> 00:02:45,966 wearing and the "red ribbon" ritual. 赏红习俗。 39 00:02:45,966 --> 00:02:47,766 As early as the Tang Dynasty, 早在唐代, 40 00:02:47,766 --> 00:02:49,266 women in both the court 无论宫廷还是民间, 41 00:02:49,266 --> 00:02:51,333 and civil society wore flowers 女子都喜欢簪花作为装饰; 42 00:02:51,333 --> 00:02:52,200 as ornaments. 女子都喜欢簪花作为装饰; 43 00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:55,700 People also tied red ribbons on branches 人们还会把红布条系在花枝之上, 44 00:02:55,700 --> 00:02:56,200 to worship flower gods. 以此祭拜花神。 45 00:02:56,200 --> 00:02:58,433 Besides, ancients would predict 除此之外, 46 00:02:58,433 --> 00:03:00,800 agricultural harvests by observing the 古人还会通过花朝当天的阴晴, 47 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:02,000 weather on that day. 预判一年农事收成。 48 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:04,600 These varied folk customs gradually shaped 这些丰富的民俗活动, 49 00:03:04,600 --> 00:03:07,000 unique makeup, ornaments 慢慢形成了当时独有的妆容、 50 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:09,300 and travelling dressing habits, 装饰和出行穿搭习惯, 51 00:03:09,300 --> 00:03:12,133 building a vital link between festival 搭建起节日风俗和服饰审美之间重要的纽带。 52 00:03:12,133 --> 00:03:13,900 rituals and costume aesthetics. 搭建起节日风俗和服饰审美之间重要的纽带。 53 00:03:13,900 --> 00:03:16,366 1.3 Origins of Rituals: 1.3礼俗源流: 54 00:03:16,366 --> 00:03:17,800 Humanistic Context 花朝节的人文脉络与活动体系讲完花朝的 55 00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:19,966 and Activity System 休闲雅俗,我们继续梳理它完整的民俗脉络, 56 00:03:19,966 --> 00:03:21,766 of Huazhao Festival 可以从祭祀、市集、社交三个维度来理解。 57 00:03:21,766 --> 00:03:24,566 After talking about recreational customs, 可以从祭祀、市集、社交三个维度来理解。 58 00:03:24,566 --> 00:03:28,300 we will sort out its complete folk context 可以从祭祀、市集、社交三个维度来理解。 59 00:03:28,300 --> 00:03:28,733 from three dimensions: 可以从祭祀、市集、社交三个维度来理解。 60 00:03:28,733 --> 00:03:30,966 sacrificial rituals, spring fairs 可以从祭祀、市集、社交三个维度来理解。 61 00:03:30,966 --> 00:03:32,666 and social communication. 可以从祭祀、市集、社交三个维度来理解。 62 00:03:32,666 --> 00:03:34,733 First of all comes the worship 首先是祭花神的礼仪。 63 00:03:34,733 --> 00:03:35,700 of flower gods. 首先是祭花神的礼仪。 64 00:03:35,700 --> 00:03:36,900 Ancient people believed 古人信奉十二花神, 65 00:03:36,900 --> 00:03:38,066 in twelve flower deities 修建花神庙,每到花朝便举行祭祀, 66 00:03:38,066 --> 00:03:40,200 and built temples for them. 尤其花农会祈求花神庇佑,盼望花木繁茂。 67 00:03:40,200 --> 00:03:42,866 Sacrifices would be held on the festival, 其次是市集宴饮。 68 00:03:42,866 --> 00:03:46,200 especially among florists praying 其次是市集宴饮。 69 00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:48,000 for flourishing blossoms. 其次是市集宴饮。 70 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:50,600 Secondly, spring fairs sprang up 其次是市集宴饮。 71 00:03:50,600 --> 00:03:51,500 on this day. 其次是市集宴饮。 72 00:03:51,500 --> 00:03:53,200 Locals gathered at markets, 花朝之日民间会开设春日集市, 73 00:03:53,200 --> 00:03:56,566 enjoying banquets and poetry reciting 百姓赶集游乐,同时开展饮酒、 74 00:03:56,566 --> 00:03:58,600 activities, creating a lively civic scene. 赋诗等雅事,形成热闹的市井图景。 75 00:0 ……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
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七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在介绍中华传统服饰文化时,若想强调其“历史悠久且受人尊重”的特点,下列哪个英文短语最贴切?
A. Time-honored
B. Embryonic form
C. Aesthetic taste
D. Ritual order
答案:A · 根据板书,Time-honored意为“历史悠久的,强调传统与传承”,符合语境。
2. 句子“Traditional costumes ______ the collective memory and emotions.”中,若要表达服饰“体现”了抽象的情感与记忆,应填入哪个词?
A. boast
B. embody
C. decline
D. revitalize
答案:B · 板书指出embody意为“体现,包含”,指抽象概念具体化在服饰中。
3. 在分析传统习俗时,句子“Women step out of their quarters, ______ to worship the deities.”中,划线部分旨在表达动作的“目的或伴随状态”,应使用下列哪种结构?
A. aiming to do
B. example of doing
C. ranked among
D. trace back to
答案:A · 板书说明aiming to do为现在分词作状语,表示目的或伴随状态。
4. 短语“the festival ______ in spring”中,若要表达“在春季庆祝的”,应填入下列哪个过去分词短语作后置定语?
A. celebrated in spring
B. driven by
C. whom governed
D. step out of
答案:A · 板书指出celebrated in spring是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰festival。
5. 在介绍少数民族传统节庆时,若要描述一种“问答式的民歌对唱形式”,下列哪个词汇最准确?
A. Poetry reciting
B. Antiphonal singing
C. Spring outings
D. Florists
答案:B · 板书明确Antiphonal singing意为“对歌,对唱,一种问答式的民歌形式”。