第八章 骁勇之美 —— 当代甲胄复原:匠人、技艺与历史复原实践
课程:骁勇之美(ENGL026)主讲:张慧琴教授词汇 34 条句型 2 条要点 0 条
二、核心词汇(34)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| military attire | n. 军装,戎装。比 uniform 更侧重历史或特定风格的服饰。 |
| conjure up | phr. 唤起,使浮现。常指通过想象或描述使画面/记忆在脑海中出现。 |
| phase out | phr. 逐步淘汰,使退出。指因过时或新技术出现而逐渐停止使用。 |
| craftsmanship | n. 工艺,手艺。指高超的手工制作技巧及工匠精神。 |
| avid | adj. 热心的,狂热的。avid armor enthusiast 意为“甲胄狂热爱好者”。 |
| accomplishment | n. 成就,造诣。achieve remarkable accomplishments 取得卓越成就。 |
| go viral | phr. 走红,病毒式传播。went viral online 在网上迅速走红。 |
| inclusive | adj. 包容的。open and inclusive 开放包容。 |
| interpret | v. 诠释,阐释。interpreting Ballad of Mulan 诠释《木兰辞》。 |
| perseverance | n. 毅力,坚持。Revival is my perseverance 复原是我的倔强/坚持。 |
| lining | n. 衬里,内衬。belly protecting inner lining 保护腹部的内衬。 |
| authenticity | n. 真实性,正宗。restore historical authenticity 还原历史真实性。 |
| intangible cultural heritage | n. 非物质文化遗产。inheritor of intangible cultural heritage 非遗传承人。 |
| rigorous | adj. 严谨的,严格的。restoration process is rigorous 复原过程严谨。 |
| modeling | n. 建模。3D scanning and modeling 3D扫描与建模。 |
| depict | v. 描绘,描写。fighting spirit depicted 所描绘的战斗精神。 |
| dedicate oneself to | phr. 致力于,献身于。dedicated himself to armor restoration 致力于甲胄复原。 |
| methodology | n. 方法论,体系。adopting the methodologies 采用……的方法论。 |
| smelting | n. 冶炼。skills such as smelting 冶炼等技艺。 |
| forging | n. 锻造。forging, and leatherworking 锻造与皮艺。 |
| essence | n. 本质,精髓。true essence of martial arts 武术的真正精髓。 |
| benevolence | n. 仁爱,仁慈。spirits of benevolence and justice 仁爱与正义的精神。 |
| notion | n. 观念,概念。a notion that... 一个……的观念。 |
| stems from | phr. 源于,来自。inspiration stems from 灵感源于。 |
| inscribe | v. 题写,铭刻。inscribed on the World Heritage List 被列入世界遗产名录。 |
| curvature | n. 弯曲,弧度。unique curvature 独特的弧度。 |
| meticulous | adj. 一丝不苟的,精细的。meticulous polishing 精细的打磨。 |
| admirable | adj. 令人钦佩的。a level of patience that is truly admirable 令人钦佩的耐心。 |
| interrupt | v. 中断,打断。craft of armor making was interrupted 甲胄制作技艺中断。 |
| popularization | n. 普及,推广。popularization of gunpowder 火药的普及。 |
| unearthed | adj. 出土的。unearthed relics 出土文物。 |
| adhere to | phr. 坚持,遵守。Adhering to historical authenticity 坚持历史真实性。 |
| revive | v. 使复兴,使复活。此处指让沉寂的文化重新焕发生机。 |
| living inheritance | n. 活态传承。指非物质文化遗产在当代生活中的延续与实践。 |
三、句型与语法点(2)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| run through | phr. 贯穿。指核心线索贯穿整个演讲或讨论过程。 |
| not merely... but also... | conj. 不仅……而且……。连接两个并列成分,强调后者。 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 视频里说甲胄已退出战场,为什么现在反而更受年轻人喜爱?
2. 陈凯复原甲胄时,为什么拒绝改成现代合身款式?
3. 张春永做一套甲胄要两周,他的“补丁堂”具体怎么操作?
4. 古代真甲胄和陈凯的“铜面天王”Cosplay,区别在哪?
5. 如果让你复原一件甲胄,你会优先保历史感还是舒适度?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. The video says armor is no longer used in battle, so why is it becoming more popular with young people now?
2. When Chen Kai restored the armor, why did he refuse to change it to a modern, fitted style?
3. It takes Zhang Chunyong two weeks to make one set of armor. How exactly does his "Patch Hall" workshop work?
4. What’s the difference between real ancient armor and Chen Kai’s "Copper-Faced Heavenly King" cosplay?
5. If you had to restore a piece of armor, would you prioritize historical accuracy or comfort?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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8.2 Chen Kai from West Lake in Hangzhou,
8.2 杭州西湖的陈凯、
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Zhang Chunyong
古都西安的张春永了解了甲胄的文化定位,
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from Ancient
接下来我们看第一组守护者——杭州的陈凯和
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Capital Xian
西安的张春永。
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Now that we have clarified the cultural
西安的张春永。
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positioning of armor,
西安的张春永。
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let us turn to the first group
西安的张春永。
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of guardians—Chen Kai from Hangzhou
西安的张春永。
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and Zhang Chunyong from Xian.
西安的张春永。
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look at
岳王庙的甲胄展示就是他的作品,
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Chen Kai.
大家看右上图,
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Chen Kai.
他做的铜脸天王变装还上过热搜,
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Chen Kai.
让网友看到开放包容的中国文化;
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As an avid armor enthusiast,
让网友看到开放包容的中国文化;
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he has achieved remarkable
让网友看到开放包容的中国文化;
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accomplishments: the armor displays
让网友看到开放包容的中国文化;
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in Yue Wang Temple are his works.
让网友看到开放包容的中国文化;
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As you can see from the top right picture,
更有意思的是他在《邻家诗话》里,
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his copper faced Heavenly King cosplay
穿着龟背鱼鳞甲讲《木兰辞》,
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even went viral online,
帮大家理解古代将士的生活,激发民族情感。
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showcasing an open and inclusive Chinese
帮大家理解古代将士的生活,激发民族情感。
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culture to netizens.
帮大家理解古代将士的生活,激发民族情感。
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What's more interesting is that
他的核心理念是"复古是我的倔强",
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in the program Neighborly Poetry Talk,
比如铠甲里起保护作用的"将军肚"内衬,
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he wore a turtle shell
他绝不改成现代的收腰款,就是要还原历史。
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and fish scale armor
他绝不改成现代的收腰款,就是要还原历史。
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while interpreting Ballad of Mulan,
他绝不改成现代的收腰款,就是要还原历史。
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helping the audience understand the lives
他绝不改成现代的收腰款,就是要还原历史。
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of ancient soldiers and inspiring national
他绝不改成现代的收腰款,就是要还原历史。
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pride.
他绝不改成现代的收腰款,就是要还原历史。
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His core philosophy is "Revival is my
他绝不改成现代的收腰款,就是要还原历史。
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perseverance".
他绝不改成现代的收腰款,就是要还原历史。
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For example, he refuses
再看西安的张春永,
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to modify the belly protecting inner
他是非遗传承人,开了"缀甲堂"。
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lining of the armor into a modern fitted
他是非遗传承人,开了"缀甲堂"。
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style, striving to restore historical
他是非遗传承人,开了"缀甲堂"。
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authenticity.
他是非遗传承人,开了"缀甲堂"。
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Next is Zhang Chunyong from Xian,
他是非遗传承人,开了"缀甲堂"。
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an inheritor of intangible cultural
他是非遗传承人,开了"缀甲堂"。
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heritage who founded
他是非遗传承人,开了"缀甲堂"。
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the "Armor Patching Hall".
他是非遗传承人,开了"缀甲堂"。
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His restoration process is rigorous:
他的复原工序:先临摹、
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he first engages in copying and research,
查资料,还会扫描建模,
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conducts 3D scanning and modeling,
然后4个工匠一起做,2周才能完成1套。
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and then works with four craftsmen
然后4个工匠一起做,2周才能完成1套。
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to complete a single set of armor
然后4个工匠一起做,2周才能完成1套。
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in two weeks.
然后4个工匠一起做,2周才能完成1套。
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His works allow us to feel the fighting
然后4个工匠一起做,2周才能完成1套。
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spirit depicted in the line "After a
然后4个工匠一起做,2周才能完成1套。
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hundred battles in the desert,
然后4个工匠一起做,2周才能完成1套。
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the golden armor is worn through",
然后4个工匠一起做,2周才能完成1套。
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and understand the determination
然后4个工匠一起做,2周才能完成1套。
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00:03:03,500 --> 00:03:04,700
of ancient warriors to defend their
然后4个工匠一起做,2周才能完成1套。
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to defend their homeland.
然后4个工匠一起做,2周才能完成1套。
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to defend their homeland.
他的作品能让我们感受到"黄沙百战穿金甲
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to defend their homeland.
"的士气,理解古代勇士保家卫国的决心。
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8.3 Chang Cheng from Ancient Capital
8.3 古都南京的常诚、
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8.3 Chang Cheng from Ancient Capital
8.3 古都南京的常诚、
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Nanjing, Pan Gangfeng
尚武泉州的潘刚峰继续看另外两位匠人——南
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from Martial Culture rich Quanzhou
京的常诚和泉州的潘刚峰。
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Let us continue to explore two other
京的常诚和泉州的潘刚峰。
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master craftsmen—Chang Cheng from Nanjing
京的常诚和泉州的潘刚峰。
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and Pan Gangfeng from Quanzhou.
京的常诚和泉州的潘刚峰。
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Chang Cheng, born in the 1980s,
常诚是85后,
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majored in art design at university
大学学艺术设计,后来专门做甲胄复原。
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and later dedicated himself
大学学艺术设计,后来专门做甲胄复原。
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to armor restoration.
大学学艺术设计,后来专门做甲胄复原。
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He is extremely rigorous,
他特别严谨,
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adopting the methodologies
用"美术考古"和"实践考古"的方法:
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of "art archaeology"
不仅翻古籍、去博物馆看文物,
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and "practical archa
……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
本素材由艾智语途工场自动整理,仅供教学使用。配套视频:https://www.icclass.cn/VideoPlayer_ECom?id=116
七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在英语写作中,若想强调“不仅……而且……”并突出后半部分的内容,应使用以下哪个句型?
A. not only... or...
B. not merely... but also...
C. either... or...
D. neither... nor...
答案:B · 该句型用于连接两个并列成分,重点强调后者。
2. 某项传统技艺因新技术的出现而逐渐停止使用,在英语中描述这一“逐步淘汰”的过程,最贴切的短语是?
A. go viral
B. phase out
C. run through
D. conjure up
答案:B · phase out 指因过时或新技术出现而逐渐停止使用。
3. 在复原古代甲胄时,工匠们坚持还原历史原貌,这种对“真实性”的追求体现了哪个词汇的内涵?
A. authenticity
B. methodology
C. curvature
D. popularization
答案:A · authenticity 意为真实性、正宗,常与还原历史原貌的语境搭配。
4. 非物质文化遗产在当代生活中的延续与实践,在文化传承领域通常被称为?
A. living inheritance
B. military attire
C. intangible cultural heritage
D. craftsmanship
答案:A · living inheritance 指非物质文化遗产在当代生活中的延续与实践。
5. 一位学者数十年如一日地致力于某项古老技艺的研究,这种“致力于”的精神可用以下哪个短语表达?
A. adhere to
B. dedicate oneself to
C. stem from
D. go viral
答案:B · dedicate oneself to 意为致力于、献身于,符合长期专注某项研究的语境。