Unit 17.4 Learning from History to Create a Bright Future 以史为鉴,开创未来

课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:上海外国语大学 王峥 讲师(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
二、核心词汇(10)
词条释义 / 讲解
united front中国共产党凝聚各方力量的重要法宝与战略工具。
New Democratic Revolution党领导人民推翻旧制度、建立新中国的历史阶段。
Three Mountains指近代压迫中国人民的帝国主义、封建主义等反动势力。
reform and opening-up推动中国经济腾飞与社会全面进步的重大历史决策。
great rejuvenation中华民族实现从站起来、富起来到强起来的宏伟目标。
pandemic指新冠疫情,凸显全民同心构筑生命防线的团结力量。
poverty alleviation官民携手消除绝对贫困,实现区域共同繁荣的伟大实践。
unprecedented opportunities新时代中国发展进程中面临的空前有利条件与历史机遇。
profound changes指当前世界格局发生的百年未有之大变局与深刻调整。
critical juncture民族复兴进程中的关键时期,要求我们把握历史主动。
三、句型与语法点(4)
要点说明
By doing..., S + V...介词by加动名词表方式,本讲用于阐述统一战线的凝聚机制。
During..., S + V + O + to do...时间状语加不定式表目的,用于叙述党在不同时期的战略行动。
As we embark on..., ... lie before us.伴随状语加主谓结构,用于引出新时代征程中的机遇与挑战。
These examples reveal the power of...主谓宾结构加抽象名词,用于总结历史经验并点明团结主题。
四、课堂讨论题
1. 回顾统一战线在不同历史时期的作用,我们应如何将其凝聚共识的经验应用于应对当今全球性挑战?
2. 团结是中华民族的传统美德,当代青年在日常生活中应如何以实际行动践行并传承这一精神?
3. 讲稿提到团结能使国家化危为机,请结合近年实例谈谈我们从中汲取了哪些面向未来的宝贵经验?
4. 以史为鉴方能开创未来,新时代青年应如何从百年统战历程中汲取智慧以助力民族复兴?
5. 统一战线历来注重凝聚海内外力量,我们应如何借鉴此历史智慧推动构建更加紧密的人类命运共同体?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How can we apply the consensus-building experience of the united front across different historical periods to tackle contemporary global challenges?
2. As unity is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, how should contemporary youth practice and inherit this spirit through practical actions in daily life?
3. The lecture notes that unity enables the nation to turn crises into opportunities; please share recent examples and the valuable lessons drawn for the future.
4. Learning from history allows us to forge ahead; how should youth in the new era draw wisdom from the century-long united front journey to aid national rejuvenation?
5. The united front has always focused on gathering domestic and overseas forces; how can we draw on this historical wisdom to promote a closer community with a shared future for mankind?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,860 Strengthening the Great Unity of the Chinese People: 2 00:00:03,860 --> 00:00:06,230 Dear students Dear students Good morning! 3 00:00:06,230 --> 00:00:08,330 Standing at the forefront of this new era 4 00:00:08,330 --> 00:00:13,930 looking back upon history we are reminded that “learning from history to forge ahead 5 00:00:13,930 --> 00:00:17,860 we must strengthen the great unity of the Chinese people” 6 00:00:17,860 --> 00:00:22,600 —a guiding principle that illuminates our path forward 7 00:00:22,600 --> 00:00:27,630 Throughout its century-long journey the united front has been one of the Communist Party 8 00:00:27,630 --> 00:00:32,800 of China's most vital strategic tools During the New Democratic Revolution 9 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:35,400 the Party rallied all forces to overthrow 10 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:38,630 the "Three Mountains" of imperialism feudalism 11 00:00:38,630 --> 00:00:44,960 and bureaucratic capitalism laying the foundation for a new China 12 00:00:44,960 --> 00:00:47,330 In the period of socialist construction 13 00:00:47,330 --> 00:00:50,800 it harnessed collective wisdom to lay the groundwork 14 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:55,760 for national industrialization and modernization 15 00:00:55,760 --> 00:01:01,130 Since reform and opening-up it has connected with compatriots both at home and abroad 16 00:01:01,130 --> 00:01:06,430 fueling economic腾飞 (takeoff). 17 00:01:06,430 --> 00:01:08,830 By consolidating and expanding the broadest 18 00:01:08,830 --> 00:01:13,360 possible united front the Party has united all sectors of society 19 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:18,060 mobilized positive forces and enabled us to turn crises into opportunities 20 00:01:18,060 --> 00:01:24,200 and achieve miracles time and again The patriotic united front has thus become the decisive 21 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:31,530 force in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 22 00:01:31,530 --> 00:01:35,700 Unity is not only a traditional virtue of the Chinese 23 00:01:35,700 --> 00:01:41,200 nation but also a powerful weapon against adversity 24 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:45,360 For thousands of years the Chinese people have stood together in the face 25 00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:49,330 of foreign invasions and natural disasters 26 00:01:49,330 --> 00:01:52,600 During times of national peril in modern history 27 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:55,160 people of all ethnic groups joined hands 28 00:01:55,160 --> 00:02:02,130 in bloodshed to defend their dignity In the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic 29 00:02:02,130 --> 00:02:05,560 all sectors of society united as one to build 30 00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:10,830 an unbreakable defense line; during poverty alleviation efforts 31 00:02:10,830 --> 00:02:14,100 officials and the public worked shoulder to shoulder 32 00:02:14,100 --> 00:02:18,200 to lift impoverished regions into prosperity 33 00:02:18,200 --> 00:02:22,330 These vivid examples reveal the immense power of unity 34 00:02:22,330 --> 00:02:25,200 Today with millions of hearts and minds aligned 35 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:29,500 and working in concert the Chinese people continue to achieve breakthroughs 36 00:02:29,500 --> 00:02:31,900 across diverse fields—ranging from aerospace 37 00:02:31,900 --> 00:02:34,760 and 5G communications to quantum computing 38 00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:39,830 and artificial intelligence Now as we embark on a new journey 39 00:02:39,830 --> 00:02:43,760 unprecedented opportunities and challenges lie before us 40 00:02:43,760 --> 00:02:48,000 The world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century 41 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:50,330 and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese 42 00:02:50,330 --> 00:02:59,160 nation stands at a critical juncture This demands that we uphold large-scale unity and solidarity 43 00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:05,330 balancing consistency with diversity As college students of this new era 44 00:03:05,330 --> 00:03:11,330 you bear a significant responsibility You must strengthen ideological and political guidance 45 00:03:11,330 --> 00:03:14,030 hold firm to your ideals and convictions 46 00:03:14,030 --> 00:03:16,030 deepen your understanding of the greatness 47 00:03:16,030 --> 00:03:18,530 of socialism with Chinese characteristics 48 00:03:18,530 --> 00:03:22,130 and become steadfast believers and faithful practitioners 49 00:03:22,130 --> 00:03:28,400 of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era 50 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:31,400 You should actively engage in social practice 51 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:36,800 gather talents from all walks of life seek the greatest common ground 52 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:40,560 and draw the largest possible circle of unity 53 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:44,330 On campus you are expected to live and learn harmoniously 54 00:03:44,330 --> 00:03:47,330 with peers from different disciplines and backgrounds 55 00:03:47,330 --> 00:03:53,900 growing together And in society you are expected to participate in volunteer service 56 00:03:53,900 --> 00:03:59,460 spread positive energy and contribute to building a harmonious community 57 00:03:59,460 --> 00:04:04,100 Students as the ancient saying goes:“When all strength is combined 58 00:04:04,100 --> 00:04:07,960 nothing cannot be overcome; when all wisdom is pooled 59 00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:10,100 nothing cannot be accomplished” 60 00:04:10,100 --> 00:04:16,200 I hope you all will learn from history carry forward the spirit of unity and struggle 61 00:04:16,200 --> 00:04:20,230 and gather immense momentum on the road to national rejuvenation 62 00:04:20,230 --> 00:04:24,800 writing a brilliant chapter that belongs to your ge ……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
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七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在党史学习中,我们了解到中国共产党凝聚各方力量的重要法宝与战略工具是哪一个英文术语?
A. united front
B. New Democratic Revolution
C. Three Mountains
D. reform and opening-up
答案:A · 根据板书要点,united front 专指中国共产党凝聚各方力量的重要法宝与战略工具。
2. 近代压迫中国人民的帝国主义、封建主义等反动势力在课程中被统称为哪个英文概念?
A. great rejuvenation
B. Three Mountains
C. critical juncture
D. unprecedented opportunities
答案:B · 板书明确指出 Three Mountains 指代近代压迫中国人民的帝国主义、封建主义等反动势力。
3. 本讲中讲解的“By doing..., S + V...”句型主要用于阐述什么内容?
A. 时间状语加不定式表目的
B. 介词by加动名词表方式
C. 伴随状语加主谓结构
D. 主谓宾结构加抽象名词
答案:B · 板书语法部分明确说明该结构为介词by加动名词表方式,用于阐述统一战线的凝聚机制。
4. 官民携手消除绝对贫困、实现区域共同繁荣的伟大实践,对应板书中的哪个英文词汇?
A. pandemic
B. poverty alleviation
C. profound changes
D. great rejuvenation
答案:B · 根据材料,poverty alleviation 专指官民携手消除绝对贫困,实现区域共同繁荣的伟大实践。
5. 句型“As we embark on..., ... lie before us.”在课堂练习中主要用于引出什么内容?
A. 新时代征程中的机遇与挑战
B. 推翻旧制度与实现民族复兴的法宝
C. 当前世界格局的百年变局
D. 中华民族的传统美德
答案:A · 板书语法笔记指出该结构为伴随状语加主谓结构,用于引出新时代征程中的机遇与挑战。