Unit 17.4 Learning from History to Create a Bright Future 以史为鉴,开创未来
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:上海外国语大学 王峥 讲师(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 统一战线的历史作用:贯穿党百年历程,凝聚各方力量,是推翻旧制度与实现民族复兴的法宝。
- 团结奋斗的时代价值:中华民族传统美德,在抗疫脱贫与科技突破中彰显合力,应对百年变局。
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| united front | 中国共产党凝聚各方力量的重要法宝与战略工具。 |
| New Democratic Revolution | 党领导人民推翻旧制度、建立新中国的历史阶段。 |
| Three Mountains | 指近代压迫中国人民的帝国主义、封建主义等反动势力。 |
| reform and opening-up | 推动中国经济腾飞与社会全面进步的重大历史决策。 |
| great rejuvenation | 中华民族实现从站起来、富起来到强起来的宏伟目标。 |
| pandemic | 指新冠疫情,凸显全民同心构筑生命防线的团结力量。 |
| poverty alleviation | 官民携手消除绝对贫困,实现区域共同繁荣的伟大实践。 |
| unprecedented opportunities | 新时代中国发展进程中面临的空前有利条件与历史机遇。 |
| profound changes | 指当前世界格局发生的百年未有之大变局与深刻调整。 |
| critical juncture | 民族复兴进程中的关键时期,要求我们把握历史主动。 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| By doing..., S + V... | 介词by加动名词表方式,本讲用于阐述统一战线的凝聚机制。 |
| During..., S + V + O + to do... | 时间状语加不定式表目的,用于叙述党在不同时期的战略行动。 |
| As we embark on..., ... lie before us. | 伴随状语加主谓结构,用于引出新时代征程中的机遇与挑战。 |
| These examples reveal the power of... | 主谓宾结构加抽象名词,用于总结历史经验并点明团结主题。 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 回顾统一战线在不同历史时期的作用,我们应如何将其凝聚共识的经验应用于应对当今全球性挑战?
2. 团结是中华民族的传统美德,当代青年在日常生活中应如何以实际行动践行并传承这一精神?
3. 讲稿提到团结能使国家化危为机,请结合近年实例谈谈我们从中汲取了哪些面向未来的宝贵经验?
4. 以史为鉴方能开创未来,新时代青年应如何从百年统战历程中汲取智慧以助力民族复兴?
5. 统一战线历来注重凝聚海内外力量,我们应如何借鉴此历史智慧推动构建更加紧密的人类命运共同体?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How can we apply the consensus-building experience of the united front across different historical periods to tackle contemporary global challenges?
2. As unity is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, how should contemporary youth practice and inherit this spirit through practical actions in daily life?
3. The lecture notes that unity enables the nation to turn crises into opportunities; please share recent examples and the valuable lessons drawn for the future.
4. Learning from history allows us to forge ahead; how should youth in the new era draw wisdom from the century-long united front journey to aid national rejuvenation?
5. The united front has always focused on gathering domestic and overseas forces; how can we draw on this historical wisdom to promote a closer community with a shared future for mankind?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Strengthening the Great Unity of the
Chinese People:
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Dear students Dear students Good morning!
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Standing at the forefront of this new era
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looking back upon history we are reminded
that “learning from history to forge ahead
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we must strengthen the great unity of the
Chinese people”
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—a guiding principle that illuminates our
path forward
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Throughout its century-long journey the
united front has been one of the
Communist Party
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of China's most vital strategic tools
During the New Democratic Revolution
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the Party rallied all forces to overthrow
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the "Three Mountains" of imperialism
feudalism
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and bureaucratic capitalism laying the
foundation for a new China
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In the period of socialist construction
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it harnessed collective wisdom to lay the
groundwork
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for national industrialization and
modernization
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Since reform and opening-up it has
connected with compatriots both at home
and abroad
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fueling economic腾飞 (takeoff).
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By consolidating and expanding the
broadest
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possible united front the Party has
united all sectors of society
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mobilized positive forces and enabled us
to turn crises into opportunities
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and achieve miracles time and again The
patriotic united front has thus become
the decisive
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force in realizing the great rejuvenation
of the Chinese nation
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Unity is not only a traditional virtue of
the Chinese
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nation but also a powerful weapon against
adversity
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For thousands of years the Chinese people
have stood together in the face
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of foreign invasions and natural disasters
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During times of national peril in modern
history
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people of all ethnic groups joined hands
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in bloodshed to defend their dignity In
the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic
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all sectors of society united as one to
build
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an unbreakable defense line; during
poverty alleviation efforts
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officials and the public worked shoulder
to shoulder
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to lift impoverished regions into
prosperity
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These vivid examples reveal the immense
power of unity
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Today with millions of hearts and minds
aligned
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and working in concert the Chinese people
continue to achieve breakthroughs
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across diverse fields—ranging from
aerospace
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and 5G communications to quantum computing
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and artificial intelligence Now as we
embark on a new journey
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unprecedented opportunities and
challenges lie before us
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The world is undergoing profound changes
unseen in a century
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and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese
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nation stands at a critical juncture This
demands that we uphold large-scale unity
and solidarity
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balancing consistency with diversity As
college students of this new era
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you bear a significant responsibility You
must strengthen ideological and political
guidance
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hold firm to your ideals and convictions
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deepen your understanding of the greatness
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of socialism with Chinese characteristics
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and become steadfast believers and
faithful practitioners
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of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with
Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
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You should actively engage in social
practice
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gather talents from all walks of life
seek the greatest common ground
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and draw the largest possible circle of
unity
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On campus you are expected to live and
learn harmoniously
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with peers from different disciplines and
backgrounds
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growing together And in society you are
expected to participate in volunteer
service
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spread positive energy and contribute to
building a harmonious community
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Students as the ancient saying goes:“When
all strength is combined
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nothing cannot be overcome; when all
wisdom is pooled
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nothing cannot be accomplished”
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I hope you all will learn from history
carry forward the spirit of unity and
struggle
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and gather immense momentum on the road
to national rejuvenation
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writing a brilliant chapter that belongs
to your ge
……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
本素材由艾智语途工场自动整理,仅供教学使用。配套视频:https://www.icclass.cn/VideoPlayer_ECom?id=10246
七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在党史学习中,我们了解到中国共产党凝聚各方力量的重要法宝与战略工具是哪一个英文术语?
A. united front
B. New Democratic Revolution
C. Three Mountains
D. reform and opening-up
答案:A · 根据板书要点,united front 专指中国共产党凝聚各方力量的重要法宝与战略工具。
2. 近代压迫中国人民的帝国主义、封建主义等反动势力在课程中被统称为哪个英文概念?
A. great rejuvenation
B. Three Mountains
C. critical juncture
D. unprecedented opportunities
答案:B · 板书明确指出 Three Mountains 指代近代压迫中国人民的帝国主义、封建主义等反动势力。
3. 本讲中讲解的“By doing..., S + V...”句型主要用于阐述什么内容?
A. 时间状语加不定式表目的
B. 介词by加动名词表方式
C. 伴随状语加主谓结构
D. 主谓宾结构加抽象名词
答案:B · 板书语法部分明确说明该结构为介词by加动名词表方式,用于阐述统一战线的凝聚机制。
4. 官民携手消除绝对贫困、实现区域共同繁荣的伟大实践,对应板书中的哪个英文词汇?
A. pandemic
B. poverty alleviation
C. profound changes
D. great rejuvenation
答案:B · 根据材料,poverty alleviation 专指官民携手消除绝对贫困,实现区域共同繁荣的伟大实践。
5. 句型“As we embark on..., ... lie before us.”在课堂练习中主要用于引出什么内容?
A. 新时代征程中的机遇与挑战
B. 推翻旧制度与实现民族复兴的法宝
C. 当前世界格局的百年变局
D. 中华民族的传统美德
答案:A · 板书语法笔记指出该结构为伴随状语加主谓结构,用于引出新时代征程中的机遇与挑战。