Unit 17.3 Learning from History to Create a Bright Future 以史为鉴,开创未来

课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:上海外国语大学 王峥 讲师(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
二、核心词汇(10)
词条释义 / 讲解
Socialism with Chinese Characteristics中国特色社会主义,结合中国国情与时代特征的独特制度体系。
a new form of human civilization人类文明新形态,指中国发展道路为人类进步提供的全新范式。
common prosperity for all共同富裕,强调发展成果由人民共享,不让任何人掉队。
path to modernization中国式现代化道路,立足本国国情、具有独特特征的演进路径。
material and spiritual progress物质与精神协调发展,兼顾经济富裕与思想文化丰富。
harmony between humanity and nature人与自然和谐共生,强调生态保护与绿色发展理念。
peaceful development和平发展道路,主张与世界各国携手合作、互利共赢。
reform and opening-up改革开放,推动中国经济腾飞与社会长期稳定的关键国策。
rapid economic growth经济快速增长,指中国在较短时间内实现的经济规模跃升。
long-term social stability社会长期稳定,指在快速发展中保持国家秩序与人民安居。
三、句型与语法点(4)
要点说明
Rooted in... draws nourishment from...说明事物历史渊源与汲取智慧的关系,常用于文化溯源。
It emerges from..., has grown through..., and has evolved through...使用并列谓语梳理历史脉络,强调发展阶段的连续性。
We pursue..., ensuring...现在分词作伴随状语,说明采取某项政策带来的积极结果。
This path fundamentally differs from...用于对比分析,突出中国道路与西方模式的本质区别。
四、课堂讨论题
1. 结合五千多年文明史与百年奋斗史,你认为中国特色社会主义如何为当代发展提供独特智慧?
2. 在推进中国式现代化进程中,我们应如何平衡物质富裕与精神富足以实现全体人民共同富裕?
3. 面对全球生态挑战,中国式现代化强调人与自然和谐共生,这对生态文明建设有何现实启示?
4. 相较于西方现代化模式,中国式现代化为发展中国家探索自身道路提供了哪些可借鉴的新选择?
5. 立足以史为鉴的历史经验,当代青年应如何将个人理想融入开创人类文明新形态的伟大实践?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. Drawing on over five thousand years of civilization and a century of struggle, how do you think socialism with Chinese characteristics provides unique wisdom for contemporary development?
2. In advancing Chinese modernization, how should we balance material prosperity and spiritual fulfillment to achieve common prosperity for all?
3. Facing global ecological challenges, how does the Chinese path to modernization's emphasis on harmony between humanity and nature inspire our ecological civilization efforts?
4. Compared with Western modernization models, what new options does the Chinese path to modernization offer developing nations exploring their own development?
5. Grounded in the historical experience of learning from the past, how should contemporary youth integrate their personal ideals into creating a new form of human civilization?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,800 (Socialism with Chinese Characteristics) 2 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:06,460 Creating a New Form of Human Civilization 3 00:00:06,460 --> 00:00:09,130 — Achieving a Historic Leap in the History 4 00:00:09,130 --> 00:00:15,300 of the Chinese Nation: Dear students Good morning! 5 00:00:15,300 --> 00:00:19,600 Today let’s talk about socialism with Chinese characteristics 6 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:22,900 —a system deeply intertwined with each of our lives 7 00:00:22,900 --> 00:00:27,600 and profoundly shaping the course of global development 8 00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:31,060 Rooted in over 5000 years of Chinese civilization 9 00:00:31,060 --> 00:00:33,260 socialism with Chinese characteristics draws 10 00:00:33,260 --> 00:00:39,700 nourishment from ancient wisdom It emerges from more than 180 years of China's 11 00:00:39,700 --> 00:00:46,500 modern struggle and exploration has grown through over a century of the Communist Party 12 00:00:46,500 --> 00:00:50,060 of Chinas history—where Party leadership stands 13 00:00:50,060 --> 00:00:53,260 as the core force—and has evolved through 14 00:00:53,260 --> 00:00:58,300 more than 70 years of the People's Republic's journey 15 00:00:58,300 --> 00:01:02,460 In practice it continuously advances toward the ultimate goal: 16 00:01:02,460 --> 00:01:07,730 common prosperity for all We have forged a distinctive path to modernization 17 00:01:07,730 --> 00:01:11,860 —one that is uniquely Chinese With a population larger than virtually 18 00:01:11,860 --> 00:01:18,300 any other nation on Earth we face complex challenges but also boundless potential 19 00:01:18,300 --> 00:01:22,900 We pursue shared prosperity ensuring no one is left behind 20 00:01:22,900 --> 00:01:25,900 We emphasize the balanced development of material 21 00:01:25,900 --> 00:01:29,060 and spiritual progress—ensuring not only fuller 22 00:01:29,060 --> 00:01:36,360 wallets but also richer minds We advocate harmony between humanity and nature 23 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:40,160 protecting our green mountains and clear waters 24 00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:43,460 And we remain committed to peaceful development 25 00:01:43,460 --> 00:01:49,560 advancing hand-in-hand with the world This path fundamentally differs from Western 26 00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:55,160 models of modernization It follows the laws of social development 27 00:01:55,160 --> 00:01:59,100 reflects Chinese wisdom and offers developing nations a new 28 00:01:59,100 --> 00:02:04,200 viable alternative Socialism with Chinese characteristics has created 29 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:10,300 abundant material and spiritual wealth focusing on fulfilling people's aspirations for a better life 30 00:02:10,300 --> 00:02:13,560 delivering high-quality ecological products 31 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:17,930 safeguarding our beautiful homeland promoting universal human values 32 00:02:17,930 --> 00:02:24,600 and contributing Chinese solutions —thereby giving rise to a new form of human civilization 33 00:02:24,600 --> 00:02:29,360 Since the founding of New China especially after reform and opening-up 34 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:35,260 socialism with Chinese characteristics has achieved miracles 35 00:02:35,260 --> 00:02:39,560 In just decades we have completed what took developed countries 36 00:02:39,560 --> 00:02:44,130 centuries to achieve in industrialization 37 00:02:44,130 --> 00:02:50,100 We have secured rapid economic growth alongside long-term social stability 38 00:02:50,100 --> 00:02:55,200 Gross domestic product has surged per capita GDP has risen significantly 39 00:02:55,200 --> 00:02:57,760 and China has ascended to the ranks of middle- 40 00:02:57,760 --> 00:03:04,160 and high-income nations Our share of global GDP has increased substantially 41 00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:07,800 making China the largest contributor to world economic growth 42 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:13,200 and its influence continues to expand We have successfully built a moderately 43 00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:19,530 prosperous society in all respects eliminating absolute poverty in a historic achievement 44 00:03:19,530 --> 00:03:23,260 Now we are marching forward toward the goal of building 45 00:03:23,260 --> 00:03:27,300 a modern socialist country strong in all areas 46 00:03:27,300 --> 00:03:30,930 The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 47 00:03:30,930 --> 00:03:35,460 has entered an irreversible historical phase 48 00:03:35,460 --> 00:03:38,560 Students standing at the forefront of this new era 49 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:42,460 you have witnessed these extraordinary achievements firsthand 50 00:03:42,460 --> 00:03:46,930 Not only are they the fruits of our predecessors’ relentless efforts 51 00:03:46,930 --> 00:03:51,600 but they also represent your responsibility and mission 52 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:53,900 I hope you all will dedicate your youth 53 00:03:53,900 --> 00:03:59,260 to building a youthful China and contribute your strength to realizing the Chinese Dream! 54 00:03:59,260 --> 00:04:00,760 Thank you!
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七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在讲解“共同富裕”这一核心理念时,板书指出其强调发展成果由人民共享,不让任何人掉队。对应的英文术语是?
A. common prosperity for all
B. rapid economic growth
C. long-term social stability
D. material and spiritual progress
答案:A · 根据板书词汇表,common prosperity for all 意为共同富裕,强调发展成果由人民共享。
2. 若要在写作中梳理某项政策的历史脉络,强调其发展阶段的连续性,应优先选用板书中的哪个句型?
A. Rooted in... draws nourishment from...
B. It emerges from..., has grown through..., and has evolved through...
C. We pursue..., ensuring...
D. This path fundamentally differs from...
答案:B · 板书语法部分明确指出,该句型使用并列谓语梳理历史脉络,强调发展阶段的连续性。
3. 板书在介绍中国式现代化的特征时,提到要兼顾生态保护与绿色发展理念。该理念对应的英文表达是?
A. peaceful development
B. material and spiritual progress
C. harmony between humanity and nature
D. a new form of human civilization
答案:C · 根据词汇表,harmony between humanity and nature 意为人与自然和谐共生,强调生态保护与绿色发展理念。
4. 课堂练习中,老师要求用英语对比分析中国道路与西方模式的本质区别。下列哪个句型最符合板书要求?
A. Rooted in... draws nourishment from...
B. We pursue..., ensuring...
C. This path fundamentally differs from...
D. It emerges from..., has grown through..., and has evolved through...
答案:C · 板书语法笔记明确说明,该句型用于对比分析,突出中国道路与西方模式的本质区别。
5. 根据板书要点,改革开放以来推动中国经济腾飞与社会长期稳定的关键国策是?
A. path to modernization
B. reform and opening-up
C. a new form of human civilization
D. common prosperity for all
答案:B · 板书词汇与笔记指出,reform and opening-up(改革开放)是推动中国经济腾飞与社会长期稳定的关键国策。