Unit 17.3 Learning from History to Create a Bright Future 以史为鉴,开创未来
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:上海外国语大学 王峥 讲师(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 中国式现代化的特征:立足超大规模人口,追求共同富裕、物质精神协调、人与自然和谐及和平发展。
- 中国特色社会主义的成就:改革开放以来实现经济快速增长与社会长期稳定,创造人类文明新形态。
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| Socialism with Chinese Characteristics | 中国特色社会主义,结合中国国情与时代特征的独特制度体系。 |
| a new form of human civilization | 人类文明新形态,指中国发展道路为人类进步提供的全新范式。 |
| common prosperity for all | 共同富裕,强调发展成果由人民共享,不让任何人掉队。 |
| path to modernization | 中国式现代化道路,立足本国国情、具有独特特征的演进路径。 |
| material and spiritual progress | 物质与精神协调发展,兼顾经济富裕与思想文化丰富。 |
| harmony between humanity and nature | 人与自然和谐共生,强调生态保护与绿色发展理念。 |
| peaceful development | 和平发展道路,主张与世界各国携手合作、互利共赢。 |
| reform and opening-up | 改革开放,推动中国经济腾飞与社会长期稳定的关键国策。 |
| rapid economic growth | 经济快速增长,指中国在较短时间内实现的经济规模跃升。 |
| long-term social stability | 社会长期稳定,指在快速发展中保持国家秩序与人民安居。 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| Rooted in... draws nourishment from... | 说明事物历史渊源与汲取智慧的关系,常用于文化溯源。 |
| It emerges from..., has grown through..., and has evolved through... | 使用并列谓语梳理历史脉络,强调发展阶段的连续性。 |
| We pursue..., ensuring... | 现在分词作伴随状语,说明采取某项政策带来的积极结果。 |
| This path fundamentally differs from... | 用于对比分析,突出中国道路与西方模式的本质区别。 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 结合五千多年文明史与百年奋斗史,你认为中国特色社会主义如何为当代发展提供独特智慧?
2. 在推进中国式现代化进程中,我们应如何平衡物质富裕与精神富足以实现全体人民共同富裕?
3. 面对全球生态挑战,中国式现代化强调人与自然和谐共生,这对生态文明建设有何现实启示?
4. 相较于西方现代化模式,中国式现代化为发展中国家探索自身道路提供了哪些可借鉴的新选择?
5. 立足以史为鉴的历史经验,当代青年应如何将个人理想融入开创人类文明新形态的伟大实践?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. Drawing on over five thousand years of civilization and a century of struggle, how do you think socialism with Chinese characteristics provides unique wisdom for contemporary development?
2. In advancing Chinese modernization, how should we balance material prosperity and spiritual fulfillment to achieve common prosperity for all?
3. Facing global ecological challenges, how does the Chinese path to modernization's emphasis on harmony between humanity and nature inspire our ecological civilization efforts?
4. Compared with Western modernization models, what new options does the Chinese path to modernization offer developing nations exploring their own development?
5. Grounded in the historical experience of learning from the past, how should contemporary youth integrate their personal ideals into creating a new form of human civilization?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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(Socialism with Chinese Characteristics)
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Creating a New Form of Human Civilization
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— Achieving a Historic Leap in the History
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of the Chinese Nation: Dear students Good
morning!
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Today let’s talk about socialism with
Chinese characteristics
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—a system deeply intertwined with each of
our lives
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and profoundly shaping the course of
global development
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Rooted in over 5000 years of Chinese
civilization
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socialism with Chinese characteristics
draws
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nourishment from ancient wisdom It
emerges from more than 180 years of
China's
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modern struggle and exploration has grown
through over a century of the Communist
Party
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of Chinas history—where Party leadership
stands
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as the core force—and has evolved through
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more than 70 years of the People's
Republic's journey
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In practice it continuously advances
toward the ultimate goal:
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common prosperity for all We have forged
a distinctive path to modernization
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—one that is uniquely Chinese With a
population larger than virtually
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any other nation on Earth we face complex
challenges but also boundless potential
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We pursue shared prosperity ensuring no
one is left behind
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We emphasize the balanced development of
material
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and spiritual progress—ensuring not only
fuller
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wallets but also richer minds We advocate
harmony between humanity and nature
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protecting our green mountains and clear
waters
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And we remain committed to peaceful
development
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advancing hand-in-hand with the world
This path fundamentally differs from
Western
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models of modernization It follows the
laws of social development
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reflects Chinese wisdom and offers
developing nations a new
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viable alternative Socialism with Chinese
characteristics has created
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abundant material and spiritual wealth
focusing on fulfilling people's
aspirations for a better life
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delivering high-quality ecological
products
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safeguarding our beautiful homeland
promoting universal human values
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and contributing Chinese solutions
—thereby giving rise to a new form of
human civilization
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Since the founding of New China
especially after reform and opening-up
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socialism with Chinese characteristics
has achieved miracles
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In just decades we have completed what
took developed countries
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centuries to achieve in industrialization
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We have secured rapid economic growth
alongside long-term social stability
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Gross domestic product has surged per
capita GDP has risen significantly
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and China has ascended to the ranks of
middle-
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and high-income nations Our share of
global GDP has increased substantially
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making China the largest contributor to
world economic growth
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and its influence continues to expand We
have successfully built a moderately
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prosperous society in all respects
eliminating absolute poverty in a
historic achievement
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Now we are marching forward toward the
goal of building
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a modern socialist country strong in all
areas
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The great rejuvenation of the Chinese
nation
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has entered an irreversible historical
phase
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Students standing at the forefront of
this new era
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you have witnessed these extraordinary
achievements firsthand
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Not only are they the fruits of our
predecessors’ relentless efforts
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but they also represent your
responsibility and mission
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I hope you all will dedicate your youth
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to building a youthful China and
contribute your strength to realizing the
Chinese Dream!
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Thank you!
本素材由艾智语途工场自动整理,仅供教学使用。配套视频:https://www.icclass.cn/VideoPlayer_ECom?id=10245
七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在讲解“共同富裕”这一核心理念时,板书指出其强调发展成果由人民共享,不让任何人掉队。对应的英文术语是?
A. common prosperity for all
B. rapid economic growth
C. long-term social stability
D. material and spiritual progress
答案:A · 根据板书词汇表,common prosperity for all 意为共同富裕,强调发展成果由人民共享。
2. 若要在写作中梳理某项政策的历史脉络,强调其发展阶段的连续性,应优先选用板书中的哪个句型?
A. Rooted in... draws nourishment from...
B. It emerges from..., has grown through..., and has evolved through...
C. We pursue..., ensuring...
D. This path fundamentally differs from...
答案:B · 板书语法部分明确指出,该句型使用并列谓语梳理历史脉络,强调发展阶段的连续性。
3. 板书在介绍中国式现代化的特征时,提到要兼顾生态保护与绿色发展理念。该理念对应的英文表达是?
A. peaceful development
B. material and spiritual progress
C. harmony between humanity and nature
D. a new form of human civilization
答案:C · 根据词汇表,harmony between humanity and nature 意为人与自然和谐共生,强调生态保护与绿色发展理念。
4. 课堂练习中,老师要求用英语对比分析中国道路与西方模式的本质区别。下列哪个句型最符合板书要求?
A. Rooted in... draws nourishment from...
B. We pursue..., ensuring...
C. This path fundamentally differs from...
D. It emerges from..., has grown through..., and has evolved through...
答案:C · 板书语法笔记明确说明,该句型用于对比分析,突出中国道路与西方模式的本质区别。
5. 根据板书要点,改革开放以来推动中国经济腾飞与社会长期稳定的关键国策是?
A. path to modernization
B. reform and opening-up
C. a new form of human civilization
D. common prosperity for all
答案:B · 板书词汇与笔记指出,reform and opening-up(改革开放)是推动中国经济腾飞与社会长期稳定的关键国策。