Unit 16.1 Understanding the Belt and Road Initiative 理解一带一路倡议
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:对外经贸大学 崔越副教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 倡议内涵与地理范围:涵盖陆海两条线路连接亚欧非及拉美旨在通过基建与贸易合作实现互联互通
- 时代背景与合作意义:顺应全球化趋势为发展中国家提供南南合作平台共同应对跨国挑战
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| Belt and Road Initiative | 中国提出的促进全球互联互通与共同发展的重大国际合作倡议 |
| Silk Road Economic Belt | 指从中国出发经陆路连接中亚西亚至欧洲的陆上经济合作带 |
| 21st Century Maritime Silk Road | 指从中国沿海港口经南海印度洋延伸至欧洲或南太平洋的海上通道 |
| infrastructure construction | 指为提升区域互联互通水平而推进的交通能源等基础工程建设 |
| connectivity | 指通过完善交通网络与贸易通道实现各国间要素高效流动的状态 |
| common prosperity | 指通过国际合作与资源共享推动参与国实现经济与社会共同繁荣 |
| South-South cooperation | 指发展中国家为应对共同挑战开展的互助性经济与技术合作 |
| globalization | 指商品资本与技术跨国界流动加速各国经济联系日益紧密的趋势 |
| economic crises | 指发展过程中可能遭遇的金融市场动荡或经济增长严重受阻 |
| inclusive nature | 指倡议涵盖不同发展阶段国家欢迎各方平等参与并共享发展成果 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| not only... but also... | 用于连接两个并列成分强调事物兼具的双重属性与重要价值 |
| It aims to... | 用于正式阐述政策或倡议的核心目标功能定位与长远愿景 |
| covering / demonstrating | 使用现在分词作后置定语或状语补充说明范围数据或性质特征 |
| Against the backdrop of... | 用于引出宏观历史或时代环境为后续政策出台提供现实依据 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 一带一路倡议涵盖广泛地理区域,它如何具体促进沿线国家的基础设施联通与经济合作?
2. 倡议已吸引全球近四分之三国家参与,这种广泛参与对推动全球共同发展有何深远意义?
3. 在深化经贸往来的同时,一带一路如何有效推动不同文明间的文化交流与民心相通?
4. 面对国际格局变化,中国应如何通过一带一路平台向世界讲好中国合作发展的故事?
5. 倡议涵盖众多发展中国家与高收入国家,各方如何在合作中实现真正的互利共赢?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How does the BRI specifically promote infrastructure connectivity and economic cooperation among countries along the route?
2. What profound significance does the broad participation of nearly three-quarters of the world's countries hold for global common development?
3. While deepening economic and trade ties, how can the BRI effectively promote cultural exchanges and people-to-people bonds among different civilizations?
4. Amid shifting global landscapes, how should China use the BRI platform to tell the story of its cooperative development to the world?
5. Given its diverse membership of developing and high-income nations, how can all parties achieve genuine mutual benefit and win-win results through cooperation?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Understand contemporary China and tell
Chinese stories well
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The Belt and Road Initiative: Hello,
everyone!
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Today, let's explore a Chinese initiative
that has a
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profound global impact—the Belt and Road
Initiative
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What does "Belt and Road" refer to?
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And where lies its significance?
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The Belt and Road Initiative officially
known as the "Silk Road Economic Belt and
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the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road" was
proposed
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by Chinese President Xi Jinping in It is
not only a vital strategy for China's
opening-up
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but also a new platform for promoting
global cooperation and development
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It aims to strengthen infrastructure
construction and
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economic cooperation among countries
along the route
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enhance connectivity promote trade and
investment
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deepen cultural exchanges and achieve
common prosperity
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The geographical scope of the Belt and
Road Initiative is very broad
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covering East Asia Central Asia North
Asia, West Asia
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the coast of the Indian Ocean the
Mediterranean, South America
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and the Atlantic regions that the ancient
Silk Road and
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the Maritime Silk Road passed through
Specifically
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"the Belt" refers to the Silk Road
Economic Belt
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starting from mainland China and
following the overland
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Silk Road to Europe as the endpoint; "the
Road" refers to the 21st Century Maritime
Silk Road
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starting from China's coastal ports
passing through the South China Sea to
the Indian Ocean
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and extending to Europe or the South
Pacific
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As of October countries have signed Belt
and Road cooperation
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documents with China This means that
about 77% of the world's countries
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have joined this initiative covering 65%
of the global area and population
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Geographically most countries in Asia,
Africa
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and Latin America have participated These
countries include not only developing
nations
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but also some high-income countries
demonstrating the global and inclusive
nature of
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the Belt and Road Initiative Against the
backdrop of globalization
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developing countries face a series of
common challenges
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while pursuing their own development
These challenges include but are not
limited
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to public health issues environmental
protection
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and economic crises which often transcend
the borders of a single country
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and require international cooperation to
address
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The Belt and Road Initiative emerged in
this context
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providing a new platform for South-South
cooperation
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to help countries jointly tackle these
challenges
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The Belt and Road Initiative has injected
new vitality
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into South-South cooperation promoting
the economic development of developing
countries
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and strengthening their cooperation and
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influence in global governance The Belt
and Road Initiative has played an active
role in
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promoting infrastructure construction and
global connectivity
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It has helped many countries improve
their transportation
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energy and communication infrastructure
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promoting economic development and
regional cooperation
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It is an important part of China's
participation in global affairs
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showcasing China's strength and its
contribution
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to global development I hope that through
today's presentation
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you will have a clearer understanding of
the Belt and Road Initiative and
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in your future studies and life actively
participate in global cooperation and
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development with a more open and
inclusive mindset
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Thank you, everyone!
本素材由艾智语途工场自动整理,仅供教学使用。配套视频:https://www.icclass.cn/VideoPlayer_ECom?id=10238
七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在课堂练习中,若要准确描述中国提出的促进全球互联互通与共同发展的重大国际合作倡议,应使用哪个英文术语?
A. Belt and Road Initiative
B. South-South cooperation
C. globalization
D. infrastructure construction
答案:A · 根据板书要点,Belt and Road Initiative 专指中国提出的促进全球互联互通与共同发展的重大国际合作倡议。
2. 下列哪个英文词汇特指从中国出发经陆路连接中亚西亚至欧洲的陆上经济合作带?
A. 21st Century Maritime Silk Road
B. Silk Road Economic Belt
C. infrastructure construction
D. inclusive nature
答案:B · 板书明确指出 Silk Road Economic Belt 指代连接中亚西亚至欧洲的陆上经济合作带。
3. 在英语写作中,若想强调某项合作兼具促进贸易与改善民生的双重属性,应选用以下哪个句型结构?
A. It aims to...
B. covering / demonstrating
C. not only... but also...
D. Against the backdrop of...
答案:C · 该语法点用于连接两个并列成分,强调事物兼具的双重属性与重要价值。
4. 若要在正式文体中引出宏观时代环境,为后续政策出台提供现实依据,最适合使用的表达是?
A. Against the backdrop of...
B. It aims to...
C. covering / demonstrating
D. not only... but also...
答案:A · 该句型专门用于引出宏观历史或时代环境,为后续政策出台提供现实依据。
5. 板书指出,发展中国家为应对共同挑战而开展的互助性经济与技术合作,在英文中对应哪个术语?
A. economic crises
B. South-South cooperation
C. connectivity
D. common prosperity
答案:B · 根据材料,South-South cooperation 专指发展中国家为应对共同挑战开展的互助性经济与技术合作。