Unit 16.1 Understanding the Belt and Road Initiative 理解一带一路倡议

课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:对外经贸大学 崔越副教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
二、核心词汇(10)
词条释义 / 讲解
Belt and Road Initiative中国提出的促进全球互联互通与共同发展的重大国际合作倡议
Silk Road Economic Belt指从中国出发经陆路连接中亚西亚至欧洲的陆上经济合作带
21st Century Maritime Silk Road指从中国沿海港口经南海印度洋延伸至欧洲或南太平洋的海上通道
infrastructure construction指为提升区域互联互通水平而推进的交通能源等基础工程建设
connectivity指通过完善交通网络与贸易通道实现各国间要素高效流动的状态
common prosperity指通过国际合作与资源共享推动参与国实现经济与社会共同繁荣
South-South cooperation指发展中国家为应对共同挑战开展的互助性经济与技术合作
globalization指商品资本与技术跨国界流动加速各国经济联系日益紧密的趋势
economic crises指发展过程中可能遭遇的金融市场动荡或经济增长严重受阻
inclusive nature指倡议涵盖不同发展阶段国家欢迎各方平等参与并共享发展成果
三、句型与语法点(4)
要点说明
not only... but also...用于连接两个并列成分强调事物兼具的双重属性与重要价值
It aims to...用于正式阐述政策或倡议的核心目标功能定位与长远愿景
covering / demonstrating使用现在分词作后置定语或状语补充说明范围数据或性质特征
Against the backdrop of...用于引出宏观历史或时代环境为后续政策出台提供现实依据
四、课堂讨论题
1. 一带一路倡议涵盖广泛地理区域,它如何具体促进沿线国家的基础设施联通与经济合作?
2. 倡议已吸引全球近四分之三国家参与,这种广泛参与对推动全球共同发展有何深远意义?
3. 在深化经贸往来的同时,一带一路如何有效推动不同文明间的文化交流与民心相通?
4. 面对国际格局变化,中国应如何通过一带一路平台向世界讲好中国合作发展的故事?
5. 倡议涵盖众多发展中国家与高收入国家,各方如何在合作中实现真正的互利共赢?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How does the BRI specifically promote infrastructure connectivity and economic cooperation among countries along the route?
2. What profound significance does the broad participation of nearly three-quarters of the world's countries hold for global common development?
3. While deepening economic and trade ties, how can the BRI effectively promote cultural exchanges and people-to-people bonds among different civilizations?
4. Amid shifting global landscapes, how should China use the BRI platform to tell the story of its cooperative development to the world?
5. Given its diverse membership of developing and high-income nations, how can all parties achieve genuine mutual benefit and win-win results through cooperation?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:04,700 Understand contemporary China and tell Chinese stories well 2 00:00:04,700 --> 00:00:08,430 The Belt and Road Initiative: Hello, everyone! 3 00:00:08,430 --> 00:00:11,630 Today, let's explore a Chinese initiative that has a 4 00:00:11,630 --> 00:00:15,000 profound global impact—the Belt and Road Initiative 5 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:17,200 What does "Belt and Road" refer to? 6 00:00:17,200 --> 00:00:19,500 And where lies its significance? 7 00:00:19,500 --> 00:00:24,960 The Belt and Road Initiative officially known as the "Silk Road Economic Belt and 8 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:28,500 the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road" was proposed 9 00:00:28,500 --> 00:00:35,330 by Chinese President Xi Jinping in It is not only a vital strategy for China's opening-up 10 00:00:35,330 --> 00:00:40,100 but also a new platform for promoting global cooperation and development 11 00:00:40,100 --> 00:00:43,460 It aims to strengthen infrastructure construction and 12 00:00:43,460 --> 00:00:47,130 economic cooperation among countries along the route 13 00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:50,900 enhance connectivity promote trade and investment 14 00:00:50,900 --> 00:00:54,930 deepen cultural exchanges and achieve common prosperity 15 00:00:54,930 --> 00:00:59,560 The geographical scope of the Belt and Road Initiative is very broad 16 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:04,800 covering East Asia Central Asia North Asia, West Asia 17 00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:09,500 the coast of the Indian Ocean the Mediterranean, South America 18 00:01:09,500 --> 00:01:12,730 and the Atlantic regions that the ancient Silk Road and 19 00:01:12,730 --> 00:01:16,460 the Maritime Silk Road passed through Specifically 20 00:01:16,460 --> 00:01:19,700 "the Belt" refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt 21 00:01:19,700 --> 00:01:22,560 starting from mainland China and following the overland 22 00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:28,560 Silk Road to Europe as the endpoint; "the Road" refers to the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road 23 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:33,530 starting from China's coastal ports passing through the South China Sea to the Indian Ocean 24 00:01:33,530 --> 00:01:36,130 and extending to Europe or the South Pacific 25 00:01:36,130 --> 00:01:42,600 As of October countries have signed Belt and Road cooperation 26 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:47,700 documents with China This means that about 77% of the world's countries 27 00:01:47,700 --> 00:01:55,360 have joined this initiative covering 65% of the global area and population 28 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:58,600 Geographically most countries in Asia, Africa 29 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:04,160 and Latin America have participated These countries include not only developing nations 30 00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:09,130 but also some high-income countries demonstrating the global and inclusive nature of 31 00:02:09,130 --> 00:02:13,600 the Belt and Road Initiative Against the backdrop of globalization 32 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:17,060 developing countries face a series of common challenges 33 00:02:17,060 --> 00:02:22,260 while pursuing their own development These challenges include but are not limited 34 00:02:22,260 --> 00:02:25,500 to public health issues environmental protection 35 00:02:25,500 --> 00:02:30,230 and economic crises which often transcend the borders of a single country 36 00:02:30,230 --> 00:02:33,300 and require international cooperation to address 37 00:02:33,300 --> 00:02:36,860 The Belt and Road Initiative emerged in this context 38 00:02:36,860 --> 00:02:40,000 providing a new platform for South-South cooperation 39 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:43,100 to help countries jointly tackle these challenges 40 00:02:43,100 --> 00:02:46,830 The Belt and Road Initiative has injected new vitality 41 00:02:46,830 --> 00:02:52,630 into South-South cooperation promoting the economic development of developing countries 42 00:02:52,630 --> 00:02:54,930 and strengthening their cooperation and 43 00:02:54,930 --> 00:03:00,460 influence in global governance The Belt and Road Initiative has played an active role in 44 00:03:00,460 --> 00:03:04,560 promoting infrastructure construction and global connectivity 45 00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:08,030 It has helped many countries improve their transportation 46 00:03:08,030 --> 00:03:10,900 energy and communication infrastructure 47 00:03:10,900 --> 00:03:14,930 promoting economic development and regional cooperation 48 00:03:14,930 --> 00:03:19,330 It is an important part of China's participation in global affairs 49 00:03:19,330 --> 00:03:22,330 showcasing China's strength and its contribution 50 00:03:22,330 --> 00:03:26,960 to global development I hope that through today's presentation 51 00:03:26,960 --> 00:03:31,330 you will have a clearer understanding of the Belt and Road Initiative and 52 00:03:31,330 --> 00:03:36,800 in your future studies and life actively participate in global cooperation and 53 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:40,900 development with a more open and inclusive mindset 54 00:03:40,900 --> 00:03:42,400 Thank you, everyone!
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七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在课堂练习中,若要准确描述中国提出的促进全球互联互通与共同发展的重大国际合作倡议,应使用哪个英文术语?
A. Belt and Road Initiative
B. South-South cooperation
C. globalization
D. infrastructure construction
答案:A · 根据板书要点,Belt and Road Initiative 专指中国提出的促进全球互联互通与共同发展的重大国际合作倡议。
2. 下列哪个英文词汇特指从中国出发经陆路连接中亚西亚至欧洲的陆上经济合作带?
A. 21st Century Maritime Silk Road
B. Silk Road Economic Belt
C. infrastructure construction
D. inclusive nature
答案:B · 板书明确指出 Silk Road Economic Belt 指代连接中亚西亚至欧洲的陆上经济合作带。
3. 在英语写作中,若想强调某项合作兼具促进贸易与改善民生的双重属性,应选用以下哪个句型结构?
A. It aims to...
B. covering / demonstrating
C. not only... but also...
D. Against the backdrop of...
答案:C · 该语法点用于连接两个并列成分,强调事物兼具的双重属性与重要价值。
4. 若要在正式文体中引出宏观时代环境,为后续政策出台提供现实依据,最适合使用的表达是?
A. Against the backdrop of...
B. It aims to...
C. covering / demonstrating
D. not only... but also...
答案:A · 该句型专门用于引出宏观历史或时代环境,为后续政策出台提供现实依据。
5. 板书指出,发展中国家为应对共同挑战而开展的互助性经济与技术合作,在英文中对应哪个术语?
A. economic crises
B. South-South cooperation
C. connectivity
D. common prosperity
答案:B · 根据材料,South-South cooperation 专指发展中国家为应对共同挑战开展的互助性经济与技术合作。