Unit 14.5 Understanding Foreign Policy and International Relations 理解外交政策与国际关系
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:国际关系学院 朴锋春 副研究员(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 中国外交思想核心内涵:以构建人类命运共同体为目标坚持和平发展倡导共商共建共享原则
- 大国责任与青年使命:中国通过务实合作化解国际争端青年需深刻理解并投身全球治理
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy | 指引中国参与全球治理与构建新型国际关系的核心理论体系 |
| Community with a shared future for mankind | 各国利益交融命运与共需携手合作应对全球挑战的国际愿景 |
| Path of peaceful development | 中国坚持不称霸不扩张通过自身发展维护世界和平稳定的国策 |
| Hegemonism and power politics | 大国凭借实力干涉他国内政谋求霸权与势力范围的强权政治行为 |
| Belt and Road Initiative | 中国推动的国际合作平台通过基础设施联通促进沿线国家繁荣 |
| Extensive consultation joint contribution and shared benefits | 国际合作核心原则强调共商共建共享以实现互利共赢的发展模式 |
| Trade protectionism | 国家为保护本国产业而限制进口设置贸易壁垒的经济政策倾向 |
| Dispute resolution | 通过和平谈判与对话方式化解国际争端维护地区稳定安全的机制 |
| Landlocked | 指内陆国家因缺乏出海口而面临交通与贸易受限的发展困境状态 |
| Tangible gains | 指国际合作项目中实际可见可感知的经济与社会发展成果 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| stands in stark contrast to | 用于对比中外理念突出中国和平发展道路与霸权主义的本质区别 |
| remains steadfast in pursuing | 表达国家在复杂环境中坚持既定战略方向与外交原则的坚定态度 |
| Guided by the principle of | 作状语说明政策依据强调理念对具体实践项目的引领与指导作用 |
| bears the responsibility of | 用于呼吁青年承担时代使命衔接国家发展与人类进步的宏大叙事 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 结合当前国际局势,中国坚持和平发展道路对构建人类命运共同体有何现实意义?
2. 面对地区冲突与贸易保护主义,中国倡导的对话协商机制为何能成为国际关系新标杆?
3. “一带一路”倡议秉持的共商共建共享原则,如何具体推动全球治理体系更加公正?
4. 在反对霸权主义与强权政治的背景下,中国外交思想为发展中国家提供了哪些新路径?
5. 面对百年未有之大变局,各国应如何超越零和博弈思维以实现共同繁荣与安全?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How does China's commitment to peaceful development contribute to building a community with a shared future for mankind amid current global challenges?
2. Why does China's advocacy for dialogue and consultation serve as a new benchmark for international relations amid regional conflicts and trade protectionism?
3. How does the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits under the Belt and Road Initiative specifically advance a fairer global governance system?
4. Against the backdrop of opposing hegemonism and power politics, what new pathways does Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy offer for developing nations to participate in global affairs?
5. Amid the unprecedented changes unseen in a century, how should nations transcend zero-sum game thinking to achieve common prosperity and security?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy: A
Navigator on the course to a New Future
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for the Community with a Shared Future
for Mankind:
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Hello, everyone!
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Amid the shifting tides of the
international arena
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China like a majestic vessel charts a
steady course forward
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with Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
serving
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as its precise and powerful helm guiding
us toward the bright new horizon of
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a community with a shared future for
mankind
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Today as the once-in-a-century
transformation accelerates
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across the globe—marked by regional
conflicts
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rising trade protectionism and
increasingly severe global challenges—Xi
Jinping
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Thought on Diplomacy demonstrates
remarkable
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foresight and leadership With profound
insight into the laws
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governing human development it recognizes
that nations have evolved into a
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community with a shared future where only
through united cooperation can we
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overcome difficulties and achieve shared
prosperity
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Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy takes
China’s path
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of peaceful development as the
cornerstone of its theory
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China remains steadfast in pursuing
peaceful growth
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rejecting aggression expansion, or
hegemony
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In the resolution of international
conflicts
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our government actively advocates for
peace and dialogue
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contributing Chinese wisdom and strength
to global stability
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During the Russia-Ukraine conflict for
instance
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China upheld an objective and fair stance
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promoting dispute resolution through
negotiations—
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a testament to its responsibility as a
major country
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This stands in stark contrast to the
hegemonism
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and power politics of certain nations
setting a new benchmark for international
relations
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The Belt and Road Initiative epitomizes
this diplomatic
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thought in action Guided by the principle
of extensive consultation
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joint contribution and shared benefits it
has delivered tangible gains to
participating countries
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From infrastructure and trade to cultural
exchanges
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and ecological conservation the
initiative enhances connectivity and
mutual development
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The China-Laos Railway has transformed
Laos from
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a "landlocked" to a "land-linked" nation
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and the regular operation of the
China-Europe Railway Express
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a "golden channel" for trade exemplify
the vitality and feasibility of building
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a community with a shared future Fellow
students
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your generation bears the responsibility
of advancing
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both national progress and human
development
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Deeper understanding of Xi Jinping Thought
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on Diplomacy will help uscultivate a
global
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vision and holistic mindset and hone
cross-cultural communication skills
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and a spirit of international cooperation
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In our future studies and careers we
should always keep in mind the importance
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of putting the vision of a shared future
into practice
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and contribute to a more just and
equitable global order
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With Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy as
our helm
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we will definitely sail forward with
confidence and resolve
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collectively steering toward a splendid
new future
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for the community with a shared future
for mankind!
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Thank you all!
本素材由艾智语途工场自动整理,仅供教学使用。配套视频:https://www.icclass.cn/VideoPlayer_ECom?id=10232
七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在构建新型国际关系的进程中,各国利益交融、命运与共,需要携手合作应对全球挑战。这一国际愿景在英语中通常表述为:
A. Path of peaceful development
B. Community with a shared future for mankind
C. Extensive consultation joint contribution and shared benefits
D. Trade protectionism
答案:B · 材料明确指出“Community with a shared future for mankind”指各国利益交融命运与共需携手合作应对全球挑战的国际愿景。
2. 中国坚持不称霸、不扩张,通过自身发展维护世界和平与稳定,这一基本国策对应的英文术语是:
A. Hegemonism and power politics
B. Path of peaceful development
C. Belt and Road Initiative
D. Dispute resolution
答案:B · 根据板书要点,“Path of peaceful development”专指中国坚持不称霸不扩张通过自身发展维护世界和平稳定的国策。
3. 在推进国际合作项目时,我们强调共商共建共享,以实现互利共赢的发展模式。该核心原则的英文表达为:
A. Extensive consultation joint contribution and shared benefits
B. Tangible gains
C. Landlocked
D. Trade protectionism
答案:A · 材料中“Extensive consultation joint contribution and shared benefits”明确对应国际合作核心原则,强调共商共建共享以实现互利共赢。
4. 在课堂练习中,若要对比中外理念,突出中国和平发展道路与霸权主义的本质区别,应使用下列哪个句型?
A. remains steadfast in pursuing
B. stands in stark contrast to
C. Guided by the principle of
D. bears the responsibility of
答案:B · 板书语法要点指出,“stands in stark contrast to”用于对比中外理念,突出中国和平发展道路与霸权主义的本质区别。
5. 为了呼吁当代青年深刻理解并投身全球治理,承担时代使命与国家发展重任,下列哪个英文短语最符合语境?
A. bears the responsibility of
B. stands in stark contrast to
C. remains steadfast in pursuing
D. Guided by the principle of
答案:A · 根据材料,“bears the responsibility of”用于呼吁青年承担时代使命,衔接国家发展与人类进步的宏大叙事。