Unit 14.5 Understanding Foreign Policy and International Relations 理解外交政策与国际关系

课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:国际关系学院 朴锋春 副研究员(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
二、核心词汇(10)
词条释义 / 讲解
Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy指引中国参与全球治理与构建新型国际关系的核心理论体系
Community with a shared future for mankind各国利益交融命运与共需携手合作应对全球挑战的国际愿景
Path of peaceful development中国坚持不称霸不扩张通过自身发展维护世界和平稳定的国策
Hegemonism and power politics大国凭借实力干涉他国内政谋求霸权与势力范围的强权政治行为
Belt and Road Initiative中国推动的国际合作平台通过基础设施联通促进沿线国家繁荣
Extensive consultation joint contribution and shared benefits国际合作核心原则强调共商共建共享以实现互利共赢的发展模式
Trade protectionism国家为保护本国产业而限制进口设置贸易壁垒的经济政策倾向
Dispute resolution通过和平谈判与对话方式化解国际争端维护地区稳定安全的机制
Landlocked指内陆国家因缺乏出海口而面临交通与贸易受限的发展困境状态
Tangible gains指国际合作项目中实际可见可感知的经济与社会发展成果
三、句型与语法点(4)
要点说明
stands in stark contrast to用于对比中外理念突出中国和平发展道路与霸权主义的本质区别
remains steadfast in pursuing表达国家在复杂环境中坚持既定战略方向与外交原则的坚定态度
Guided by the principle of作状语说明政策依据强调理念对具体实践项目的引领与指导作用
bears the responsibility of用于呼吁青年承担时代使命衔接国家发展与人类进步的宏大叙事
四、课堂讨论题
1. 结合当前国际局势,中国坚持和平发展道路对构建人类命运共同体有何现实意义?
2. 面对地区冲突与贸易保护主义,中国倡导的对话协商机制为何能成为国际关系新标杆?
3. “一带一路”倡议秉持的共商共建共享原则,如何具体推动全球治理体系更加公正?
4. 在反对霸权主义与强权政治的背景下,中国外交思想为发展中国家提供了哪些新路径?
5. 面对百年未有之大变局,各国应如何超越零和博弈思维以实现共同繁荣与安全?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How does China's commitment to peaceful development contribute to building a community with a shared future for mankind amid current global challenges?
2. Why does China's advocacy for dialogue and consultation serve as a new benchmark for international relations amid regional conflicts and trade protectionism?
3. How does the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits under the Belt and Road Initiative specifically advance a fairer global governance system?
4. Against the backdrop of opposing hegemonism and power politics, what new pathways does Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy offer for developing nations to participate in global affairs?
5. Amid the unprecedented changes unseen in a century, how should nations transcend zero-sum game thinking to achieve common prosperity and security?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:06,830 Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy: A Navigator on the course to a New Future 2 00:00:06,830 --> 00:00:10,830 for the Community with a Shared Future for Mankind: 3 00:00:10,830 --> 00:00:12,260 Hello, everyone! 4 00:00:12,260 --> 00:00:16,430 Amid the shifting tides of the international arena 5 00:00:16,430 --> 00:00:21,860 China like a majestic vessel charts a steady course forward 6 00:00:21,860 --> 00:00:24,660 with Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy serving 7 00:00:24,660 --> 00:00:30,330 as its precise and powerful helm guiding us toward the bright new horizon of 8 00:00:30,330 --> 00:00:33,300 a community with a shared future for mankind 9 00:00:33,300 --> 00:00:37,600 Today as the once-in-a-century transformation accelerates 10 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:42,330 across the globe—marked by regional conflicts 11 00:00:42,330 --> 00:00:47,730 rising trade protectionism and increasingly severe global challenges—Xi Jinping 12 00:00:47,730 --> 00:00:50,930 Thought on Diplomacy demonstrates remarkable 13 00:00:50,930 --> 00:00:56,330 foresight and leadership With profound insight into the laws 14 00:00:56,330 --> 00:01:02,330 governing human development it recognizes that nations have evolved into a 15 00:01:02,330 --> 00:01:08,730 community with a shared future where only through united cooperation can we 16 00:01:08,730 --> 00:01:12,800 overcome difficulties and achieve shared prosperity 17 00:01:12,800 --> 00:01:16,130 Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy takes China’s path 18 00:01:16,130 --> 00:01:20,230 of peaceful development as the cornerstone of its theory 19 00:01:20,230 --> 00:01:23,730 China remains steadfast in pursuing peaceful growth 20 00:01:23,730 --> 00:01:28,000 rejecting aggression expansion, or hegemony 21 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:31,660 In the resolution of international conflicts 22 00:01:31,660 --> 00:01:36,260 our government actively advocates for peace and dialogue 23 00:01:36,260 --> 00:01:40,460 contributing Chinese wisdom and strength to global stability 24 00:01:40,460 --> 00:01:44,030 During the Russia-Ukraine conflict for instance 25 00:01:44,030 --> 00:01:47,600 China upheld an objective and fair stance 26 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:50,660 promoting dispute resolution through negotiations— 27 00:01:50,660 --> 00:01:54,060 a testament to its responsibility as a major country 28 00:01:54,060 --> 00:01:58,030 This stands in stark contrast to the hegemonism 29 00:01:58,030 --> 00:02:06,060 and power politics of certain nations setting a new benchmark for international relations 30 00:02:06,060 --> 00:02:09,800 The Belt and Road Initiative epitomizes this diplomatic 31 00:02:09,800 --> 00:02:16,330 thought in action Guided by the principle of extensive consultation 32 00:02:16,330 --> 00:02:24,030 joint contribution and shared benefits it has delivered tangible gains to participating countries 33 00:02:24,030 --> 00:02:25,060 From infrastructure and trade to cultural exchanges 34 00:02:25,060 --> 00:02:27,430 and ecological conservation the initiative enhances connectivity and mutual development 35 00:02:27,430 --> 00:02:28,760 The China-Laos Railway has transformed Laos from 36 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:29,900 a "landlocked" to a "land-linked" nation 37 00:02:29,900 --> 00:02:31,130 and the regular operation of the China-Europe Railway Express 38 00:02:31,130 --> 00:02:33,300 a "golden channel" for trade exemplify the vitality and feasibility of building 39 00:02:33,300 --> 00:02:35,900 a community with a shared future Fellow students 40 00:02:35,900 --> 00:02:39,160 your generation bears the responsibility of advancing 41 00:02:39,160 --> 00:02:43,000 both national progress and human development 42 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:46,460 Deeper understanding of Xi Jinping Thought 43 00:02:46,460 --> 00:02:49,900 on Diplomacy will help uscultivate a global 44 00:02:49,900 --> 00:02:54,700 vision and holistic mindset and hone cross-cultural communication skills 45 00:02:54,700 --> 00:02:57,000 and a spirit of international cooperation 46 00:02:57,000 --> 00:02:58,360 In our future studies and careers we should always keep in mind the importance 47 00:02:58,360 --> 00:02:59,300 of putting the vision of a shared future into practice 48 00:02:59,300 --> 00:03:00,300 and contribute to a more just and equitable global order 49 00:03:00,300 --> 00:03:03,430 With Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy as our helm 50 00:03:03,430 --> 00:03:07,460 we will definitely sail forward with confidence and resolve 51 00:03:07,460 --> 00:03:10,530 collectively steering toward a splendid new future 52 00:03:10,530 --> 00:03:14,000 for the community with a shared future for mankind! 53 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:15,500 Thank you all!
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