Unit 14.3 Understanding Foreign Policy and International Relations 理解外交政策与国际关系

课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:国际关系学院 朴锋春 副研究员(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
二、核心词汇(10)
词条释义 / 讲解
Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy中国外交思想的科学指南,构成新时代大国外交的根本遵循。
Ten Adherences新时代大国外交的核心要义与总体框架,指引外交工作方向。
overarching principle指维护党中央权威,确保外交在复杂环境中保持正确政治方向。
major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics以民族复兴为使命,围绕国家发展大局开展的外交实践与战略布局。
community with a shared future for mankind倡导各国携手应对全球挑战,为世界和平与发展提供中国方案。
strategic self-confidence基于本国道路与制度优势,在国际事务中保持坚定立场与自信姿态。
Belt and Road Initiative秉持共商共建共享原则,促进沿线国家基础设施与经贸合作的倡议。
extensive consultation joint contribution and shared benefits国际合作的核心原则,强调广泛协商、共同出力与成果共享。
strategic opportunity period外交工作为国家建设创造的有利外部环境与发展关键时期。
institutional advantages中国特色社会主义制度在应对国际挑战与推动发展中的独特优势。
三、句型与语法点(4)
要点说明
adhere to doing sth as/with...用于列举外交核心原则,后接动名词短语阐述具体坚持的方向。
ensures that... maintains... and enables...并列谓语结构,阐明原则对保持方向、维护立场及提升效率的作用。
with... as the mission/purpose介词复合结构作状语,明确外交工作或倡议的根本使命与核心目标。
facing challenges..., the concept advocates that...现在分词作背景状语,主句引出应对挑战的核心主张与行动倡议。
四、课堂讨论题
1. 结合“十个坚持”首要原则,你认为坚持党中央集中统一领导对中国外交应对复杂国际局势有何关键作用?
2. 在推进中国特色大国外交的过程中,如何将民族复兴使命与当前全球发展挑战有效结合?
3. 面对当今世界多重挑战,构建人类命运共同体理念能为全球治理提供哪些具有中国特色的解决方案?
4. 践行外交理念时,中国应怎样在维护自身核心利益与推动世界和平发展之间实现动态平衡?
5. 从“十个坚持”整体框架来看,新时代中国外交对重塑国际秩序与推动多边合作有何深层启示?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How do you think upholding the centralized leadership of the Party Central Committee plays a crucial role in China's diplomacy navigating complex international situations?
2. In advancing major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics, how can we effectively integrate the mission of national rejuvenation with current global development challenges?
3. Facing multiple challenges in today's world, what China-specific solutions can the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind offer for global governance?
4. When practicing diplomatic principles, how should China achieve a dynamic balance between safeguarding its core interests and promoting world peace and development?
5. From the overall framework of the Ten Adherences, what deeper insights does China's new-era diplomacy offer for reshaping the international order and advancing multilateral cooperation?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:04,400 Exploring the Profound Significance of Xi Jinping Thought 2 00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:07,100 on Diplomacy from the "Ten Adherences" 3 00:00:07,100 --> 00:00:09,230 Hello everyone! 4 00:00:09,230 --> 00:00:12,330 On the ever-changing international stage 5 00:00:12,330 --> 00:00:16,260 China's diplomacy has always moved forward steadily 6 00:00:16,260 --> 00:00:18,800 showcasing the demeanor and responsibility 7 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:25,630 of a major power Behind this lies the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought 8 00:00:25,630 --> 00:00:32,060 on Diplomacy Among them the "ten adherences" constitute the overall framework 9 00:00:32,060 --> 00:00:35,900 and core essence of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy 10 00:00:35,900 --> 00:00:42,030 Now let's delve into its profound significance together 11 00:00:42,030 --> 00:00:46,400 First adhere to taking the safeguarding of the authority of 12 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:50,000 the Party Central Committee as the overarching principle 13 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:52,900 and strengthening the Party's centralized and unified 14 00:00:52,900 --> 00:00:59,230 leadership over foreign-related work This ensures that China's diplomacy always moves 15 00:00:59,230 --> 00:01:05,360 forward in the right direction maintains strategic resolve and political wisdom 16 00:01:05,360 --> 00:01:09,630 in the complex and ever-changing international environment 17 00:01:09,630 --> 00:01:12,860 and enables efficient and coherent decision-making 18 00:01:12,860 --> 00:01:19,530 in China's diplomatic affairs Second adhere to advancing major-country diplomacy with Chinese 19 00:01:19,530 --> 00:01:22,460 characteristics with the great rejuvenation 20 00:01:22,460 --> 00:01:28,260 of the Chinese nation as the mission Diplomatic work is closely centered around 21 00:01:28,260 --> 00:01:31,800 the overall national development strategy 22 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:35,060 creating a favorable external environment and a strategic 23 00:01:35,060 --> 00:01:39,130 opportunity period for national construction 24 00:01:39,130 --> 00:01:42,760 and helping the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation 25 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:47,360 of the Chinese nation come true step by step 26 00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:51,600 Third adhere to promoting the building of a community 27 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:55,260 with a shared future for mankind with the purposes of 28 00:01:55,260 --> 00:01:59,800 safeguarding world peace and promoting common development 29 00:01:59,800 --> 00:02:03,360 Facing numerous challenges in today's world 30 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:06,900 the concept of a community with a shared future 31 00:02:06,900 --> 00:02:10,400 for mankind advocates that countries work hand 32 00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:14,030 in hand to jointly address global issues 33 00:02:14,030 --> 00:02:16,930 providing a Chinese solution for world peace 34 00:02:16,930 --> 00:02:23,600 and development Fourth adhere to enhancing strategic self-confidence based 35 00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:27,360 on socialism with Chinese characteristics 36 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:31,430 Following its own development path and benefiting 37 00:02:31,430 --> 00:02:39,060 from its institutional advantages China stands firm in its stance in international affairs 38 00:02:39,060 --> 00:02:44,730 demonstrates a confident posture and sets an example for developing countries 39 00:02:44,730 --> 00:02:49,730 Fifth adhere to promoting the Belt and Road Initiative based 40 00:02:49,730 --> 00:02:52,800 on the principles of extensive consultation 41 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:59,800 joint contribution and shared benefits The Belt and Road Initiative has promoted infrastructure 42 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:05,030 construction and economic cooperation among countries along the route 43 00:03:05,030 --> 00:03:07,960 achieving common development and prosperity 44 00:03:07,960 --> 00:03:11,600 and becoming a new paradigm for international cooperation 45 00:03:11,600 --> 00:03:18,400 Sixth adhere to following the path of peaceful development 46 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:21,960 based on mutual respect and win-win cooperation 47 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:26,500 China has abandoned the expansionist model of traditional 48 00:03:26,500 --> 00:03:29,600 major powers and achieved mutual benefit 49 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:33,930 and win-win results through equal cooperation 50 00:03:33,930 --> 00:03:37,760 winning wide recognition and respect from the international community 51 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:39,400 Seventh adhere to building a global network of partnerships 52 00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:41,660 by deepening the diplomatic layout China actively develops friendly and cooperative 53 00:03:41,660 --> 00:03:43,160 relations with various countries constructs an all-round 54 00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:44,960 multi-level and three-dimensional diplomatic layout 55 00:03:44,960 --> 00:03:45,930 and creates a favorable external environment 56 00:03:45,930 --> 00:03:50,060 for national development Eighth adhere to leading the reform of the global governance 57 00:03:50,060 --> 00:03:53,130 system with the concept of fairness and justice 58 00:03:53,130 --> 00:03:57,260 China actively participates in global governance 59 00:03:57,260 --> 00:04:00,300 promotes the international order to develop 60 00:04:00,300 --> 00:04:03,430 in a more just and reasonable direction 61 00:04:03,430 --> 00:04:07,200 and enhances the voice of developing countries 62 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:14,730 in international affairs Ninth adhere to safeguarding national sovereignty 63 00:04:14,730 --> 00:04:18,630 security and development interests with national core 64 00:04:18,630 --> 00:04 ……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
本素材由艾智语途工场自动整理,仅供教学使用。配套视频:https://www.icclass.cn/VideoPlayer_ECom?id=10230
七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在新时代大国外交思想中,构成思想总体框架并指引外交工作方向的核心要义是?
A. Ten Adherences
B. overarching principle
C. strategic self-confidence
D. strategic opportunity period
答案:A · 根据板书要点,Ten Adherences 是新时代大国外交的核心要义与总体框架,指引外交工作方向。
2. 板书指出,overarching principle 的核心内涵是维护党中央权威,确保外交在复杂环境中保持什么?
A. 坚定战略自信
B. 正确政治方向
C. 民族复兴使命
D. 广泛协商机制
答案:B · 材料明确说明 overarching principle 指维护党中央权威,确保外交在复杂环境中保持正确政治方向。
3. 在介绍 Belt and Road Initiative 时,板书强调其秉持的国际合作核心原则是?
A. strategic self-confidence
B. extensive consultation joint contribution and shared benefits
C. institutional advantages
D. strategic opportunity period
答案:B · 板书指出 extensive consultation joint contribution and shared benefits 是国际合作的核心原则,强调广泛协商、共同出力与成果共享。
4. 语法结构 with... as the mission/purpose 在句中主要起什么作用?
A. 作并列谓语阐明原则作用
B. 作现在分词背景状语引出主张
C. 作介词复合结构明确根本使命与核心目标
D. 后接动名词短语阐述坚持方向
答案:C · 板书明确标注该结构为介词复合结构作状语,用于明确外交工作或倡议的根本使命与核心目标。
5. 句型 facing challenges..., the concept advocates that... 中,现在分词短语 facing challenges... 在句中充当什么成分?
A. 并列谓语
B. 介词复合结构作状语
C. 现在分词作背景状语
D. 后接动名词作宾语
答案:C · 根据板书语法要点,facing challenges... 是现在分词作背景状语,主句随后引出应对挑战的核心主张。