Unit 14.3 Understanding Foreign Policy and International Relations 理解外交政策与国际关系
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:国际关系学院 朴锋春 副研究员(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 新时代外交核心框架:“十个坚持”构成思想总体框架,从党的领导到民族复兴,系统指引大国外交实践。
- 人类命运共同体理念:倡导各国携手应对全球挑战,秉持共商共建共享原则,为世界和平发展提供中国方案。
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy | 中国外交思想的科学指南,构成新时代大国外交的根本遵循。 |
| Ten Adherences | 新时代大国外交的核心要义与总体框架,指引外交工作方向。 |
| overarching principle | 指维护党中央权威,确保外交在复杂环境中保持正确政治方向。 |
| major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics | 以民族复兴为使命,围绕国家发展大局开展的外交实践与战略布局。 |
| community with a shared future for mankind | 倡导各国携手应对全球挑战,为世界和平与发展提供中国方案。 |
| strategic self-confidence | 基于本国道路与制度优势,在国际事务中保持坚定立场与自信姿态。 |
| Belt and Road Initiative | 秉持共商共建共享原则,促进沿线国家基础设施与经贸合作的倡议。 |
| extensive consultation joint contribution and shared benefits | 国际合作的核心原则,强调广泛协商、共同出力与成果共享。 |
| strategic opportunity period | 外交工作为国家建设创造的有利外部环境与发展关键时期。 |
| institutional advantages | 中国特色社会主义制度在应对国际挑战与推动发展中的独特优势。 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| adhere to doing sth as/with... | 用于列举外交核心原则,后接动名词短语阐述具体坚持的方向。 |
| ensures that... maintains... and enables... | 并列谓语结构,阐明原则对保持方向、维护立场及提升效率的作用。 |
| with... as the mission/purpose | 介词复合结构作状语,明确外交工作或倡议的根本使命与核心目标。 |
| facing challenges..., the concept advocates that... | 现在分词作背景状语,主句引出应对挑战的核心主张与行动倡议。 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 结合“十个坚持”首要原则,你认为坚持党中央集中统一领导对中国外交应对复杂国际局势有何关键作用?
2. 在推进中国特色大国外交的过程中,如何将民族复兴使命与当前全球发展挑战有效结合?
3. 面对当今世界多重挑战,构建人类命运共同体理念能为全球治理提供哪些具有中国特色的解决方案?
4. 践行外交理念时,中国应怎样在维护自身核心利益与推动世界和平发展之间实现动态平衡?
5. 从“十个坚持”整体框架来看,新时代中国外交对重塑国际秩序与推动多边合作有何深层启示?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How do you think upholding the centralized leadership of the Party Central Committee plays a crucial role in China's diplomacy navigating complex international situations?
2. In advancing major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics, how can we effectively integrate the mission of national rejuvenation with current global development challenges?
3. Facing multiple challenges in today's world, what China-specific solutions can the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind offer for global governance?
4. When practicing diplomatic principles, how should China achieve a dynamic balance between safeguarding its core interests and promoting world peace and development?
5. From the overall framework of the Ten Adherences, what deeper insights does China's new-era diplomacy offer for reshaping the international order and advancing multilateral cooperation?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1
00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:04,400
Exploring the Profound Significance of Xi
Jinping Thought
2
00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:07,100
on Diplomacy from the "Ten Adherences"
3
00:00:07,100 --> 00:00:09,230
Hello everyone!
4
00:00:09,230 --> 00:00:12,330
On the ever-changing international stage
5
00:00:12,330 --> 00:00:16,260
China's diplomacy has always moved
forward steadily
6
00:00:16,260 --> 00:00:18,800
showcasing the demeanor and responsibility
7
00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:25,630
of a major power Behind this lies the
scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought
8
00:00:25,630 --> 00:00:32,060
on Diplomacy Among them the "ten
adherences" constitute the overall
framework
9
00:00:32,060 --> 00:00:35,900
and core essence of Xi Jinping Thought on
Diplomacy
10
00:00:35,900 --> 00:00:42,030
Now let's delve into its profound
significance together
11
00:00:42,030 --> 00:00:46,400
First adhere to taking the safeguarding
of the authority of
12
00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:50,000
the Party Central Committee as the
overarching principle
13
00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:52,900
and strengthening the Party's centralized
and unified
14
00:00:52,900 --> 00:00:59,230
leadership over foreign-related work This
ensures that China's diplomacy always
moves
15
00:00:59,230 --> 00:01:05,360
forward in the right direction maintains
strategic resolve and political wisdom
16
00:01:05,360 --> 00:01:09,630
in the complex and ever-changing
international environment
17
00:01:09,630 --> 00:01:12,860
and enables efficient and coherent
decision-making
18
00:01:12,860 --> 00:01:19,530
in China's diplomatic affairs Second
adhere to advancing major-country
diplomacy with Chinese
19
00:01:19,530 --> 00:01:22,460
characteristics with the great
rejuvenation
20
00:01:22,460 --> 00:01:28,260
of the Chinese nation as the mission
Diplomatic work is closely centered around
21
00:01:28,260 --> 00:01:31,800
the overall national development strategy
22
00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:35,060
creating a favorable external environment
and a strategic
23
00:01:35,060 --> 00:01:39,130
opportunity period for national
construction
24
00:01:39,130 --> 00:01:42,760
and helping the Chinese Dream of the
great rejuvenation
25
00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:47,360
of the Chinese nation come true step by
step
26
00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:51,600
Third adhere to promoting the building of
a community
27
00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:55,260
with a shared future for mankind with the
purposes of
28
00:01:55,260 --> 00:01:59,800
safeguarding world peace and promoting
common development
29
00:01:59,800 --> 00:02:03,360
Facing numerous challenges in today's
world
30
00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:06,900
the concept of a community with a shared
future
31
00:02:06,900 --> 00:02:10,400
for mankind advocates that countries work
hand
32
00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:14,030
in hand to jointly address global issues
33
00:02:14,030 --> 00:02:16,930
providing a Chinese solution for world
peace
34
00:02:16,930 --> 00:02:23,600
and development Fourth adhere to
enhancing strategic self-confidence based
35
00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:27,360
on socialism with Chinese characteristics
36
00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:31,430
Following its own development path and
benefiting
37
00:02:31,430 --> 00:02:39,060
from its institutional advantages China
stands firm in its stance in
international affairs
38
00:02:39,060 --> 00:02:44,730
demonstrates a confident posture and sets
an example for developing countries
39
00:02:44,730 --> 00:02:49,730
Fifth adhere to promoting the Belt and
Road Initiative based
40
00:02:49,730 --> 00:02:52,800
on the principles of extensive
consultation
41
00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:59,800
joint contribution and shared benefits
The Belt and Road Initiative has promoted
infrastructure
42
00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:05,030
construction and economic cooperation
among countries along the route
43
00:03:05,030 --> 00:03:07,960
achieving common development and
prosperity
44
00:03:07,960 --> 00:03:11,600
and becoming a new paradigm for
international cooperation
45
00:03:11,600 --> 00:03:18,400
Sixth adhere to following the path of
peaceful development
46
00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:21,960
based on mutual respect and win-win
cooperation
47
00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:26,500
China has abandoned the expansionist
model of traditional
48
00:03:26,500 --> 00:03:29,600
major powers and achieved mutual benefit
49
00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:33,930
and win-win results through equal
cooperation
50
00:03:33,930 --> 00:03:37,760
winning wide recognition and respect from
the international community
51
00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:39,400
Seventh adhere to building a global
network of partnerships
52
00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:41,660
by deepening the diplomatic layout China
actively develops friendly and cooperative
53
00:03:41,660 --> 00:03:43,160
relations with various countries
constructs an all-round
54
00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:44,960
multi-level and three-dimensional
diplomatic layout
55
00:03:44,960 --> 00:03:45,930
and creates a favorable external
environment
56
00:03:45,930 --> 00:03:50,060
for national development Eighth adhere to
leading the reform of the global
governance
57
00:03:50,060 --> 00:03:53,130
system with the concept of fairness and
justice
58
00:03:53,130 --> 00:03:57,260
China actively participates in global
governance
59
00:03:57,260 --> 00:04:00,300
promotes the international order to
develop
60
00:04:00,300 --> 00:04:03,430
in a more just and reasonable direction
61
00:04:03,430 --> 00:04:07,200
and enhances the voice of developing
countries
62
00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:14,730
in international affairs Ninth adhere to
safeguarding national sovereignty
63
00:04:14,730 --> 00:04:18,630
security and development interests with
national core
64
00:04:18,630 --> 00:04
……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
本素材由艾智语途工场自动整理,仅供教学使用。配套视频:https://www.icclass.cn/VideoPlayer_ECom?id=10230
七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在新时代大国外交思想中,构成思想总体框架并指引外交工作方向的核心要义是?
A. Ten Adherences
B. overarching principle
C. strategic self-confidence
D. strategic opportunity period
答案:A · 根据板书要点,Ten Adherences 是新时代大国外交的核心要义与总体框架,指引外交工作方向。
2. 板书指出,overarching principle 的核心内涵是维护党中央权威,确保外交在复杂环境中保持什么?
A. 坚定战略自信
B. 正确政治方向
C. 民族复兴使命
D. 广泛协商机制
答案:B · 材料明确说明 overarching principle 指维护党中央权威,确保外交在复杂环境中保持正确政治方向。
3. 在介绍 Belt and Road Initiative 时,板书强调其秉持的国际合作核心原则是?
A. strategic self-confidence
B. extensive consultation joint contribution and shared benefits
C. institutional advantages
D. strategic opportunity period
答案:B · 板书指出 extensive consultation joint contribution and shared benefits 是国际合作的核心原则,强调广泛协商、共同出力与成果共享。
4. 语法结构 with... as the mission/purpose 在句中主要起什么作用?
A. 作并列谓语阐明原则作用
B. 作现在分词背景状语引出主张
C. 作介词复合结构明确根本使命与核心目标
D. 后接动名词短语阐述坚持方向
答案:C · 板书明确标注该结构为介词复合结构作状语,用于明确外交工作或倡议的根本使命与核心目标。
5. 句型 facing challenges..., the concept advocates that... 中,现在分词短语 facing challenges... 在句中充当什么成分?
A. 并列谓语
B. 介词复合结构作状语
C. 现在分词作背景状语
D. 后接动名词作宾语
答案:C · 根据板书语法要点,facing challenges... 是现在分词作背景状语,主句随后引出应对挑战的核心主张。