Unit 14.2 Understanding Foreign Policy and International Relations 理解外交政策与国际关系

课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:国际关系学院 朴锋春 副研究员(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
二、核心词汇(10)
词条释义 / 讲解
Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy新时代中国外交的根本遵循与行动指南。
community with a shared future for mankind各国相互依存、共同应对挑战的合作愿景。
prevailing trends人类社会发展的客观规律与前进方向。
interdependent各国在经济全球化中紧密关联、不可分割的状态。
peaceful development中国坚持不称霸、通过对话协商解决争端的路径。
hegemonism强权政治与武力扩张行为,为中国外交所坚决反对。
mutual respect国际关系中新模式的核心原则之一,强调平等。
win-win cooperation摒弃零和博弈,追求共同繁荣发展的外交理念。
Belt and Road Initiative中国推动基础设施联通与经贸合作的国际平台。
zero-sum mentality传统国际关系中一方获利必致另一方受损的错误观念。
三、句型与语法点(4)
要点说明
sets ... as its overarching goal用于阐述外交思想的核心宗旨与战略方向。
calls for ... to ...表达国际协作应对全球性挑战的迫切要求。
proves to be the cornerstone of ...强调某项原则在理论体系中的基础支撑地位。
is fundamental to the establishment of ...说明特定举措在宏观战略构建中的核心作用。
四、课堂讨论题
1. 面对气候变化等全球性挑战,中国倡导的人类命运共同体理念如何为各国合作提供新路径?
2. 中国坚持走和平发展道路并反对霸权主义,这一立场对重塑当今国际秩序具有怎样的现实意义?
3. 在南海问题上中国与东盟国家通过对话协商维护稳定,这为构建新型国际关系提供了哪些启示?
4. 结合抗疫合作经验,谈谈习近平外交思想如何指引中国在全球治理中展现大国责任与担当?
5. 在全球化深度发展的今天,各国相互依存日益加深,中国提出的共同发展新理念将如何惠及世界?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How does China's vision of a community with a shared future offer new pathways for international cooperation amid global challenges like climate change?
2. What practical significance does China's commitment to peaceful development and opposition to hegemonism hold for reshaping the contemporary international order?
3. What insights does China's dialogue and consultation with ASEAN countries to maintain stability in the South China Sea offer for building a new type of international relations?
4. Drawing on pandemic cooperation experiences, how does Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy guide China in demonstrating major-country responsibility in global governance?
5. In today's deeply globalized world where interdependence grows, how will China's concept of shared development benefit the global community?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1 00:00:00,330 --> 00:00:08,530 Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy: A Beacon Guiding China's Diplomacy in the New Era: 2 00:00:08,530 --> 00:00:09,760 Hello, everyone! 3 00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:15,960 On the ever-changing global stage China's diplomacy has consistently demonstrated 4 00:00:15,960 --> 00:00:19,960 the responsibility and wisdom befitting a major nation 5 00:00:19,960 --> 00:00:27,560 Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy stands tall like a beacon 6 00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:29,230 illuminating the path forward for China's diplomacy 7 00:00:29,230 --> 00:00:31,300 in the new era Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy sets building a community 8 00:00:31,300 --> 00:00:32,700 with a shared future for mankind as its overarching goal 9 00:00:32,700 --> 00:00:34,030 reflecting profound insight into the prevailing trends 10 00:00:34,030 --> 00:00:36,360 of human development In today's interconnected world 11 00:00:36,360 --> 00:00:39,930 countries are interdependent and share common 12 00:00:39,930 --> 00:00:44,800 challenges—from climate change to public health crises 13 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:51,530 No nation can thrive in isolation The vision of a community with a shared future calls 14 00:00:51,530 --> 00:00:56,330 for countries to work together tackle challenges collectively 15 00:00:56,330 --> 00:00:59,660 and pursue shared development During the pandemic 16 00:00:59,660 --> 00:01:03,060 China not only safeguarded its own people but also shared 17 00:01:03,060 --> 00:01:06,100 its experience and provided aid to the world 18 00:01:06,100 --> 00:01:09,660 embodying the essence of this vision through concrete actions 19 00:01:09,660 --> 00:01:13,200 An unwavering commitment to peaceful development 20 00:01:13,200 --> 00:01:17,860 proves to be the cornerstone of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy 21 00:01:17,860 --> 00:01:22,000 China has always been a builder of world peace 22 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:27,730 a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order 23 00:01:27,730 --> 00:01:32,060 We reject aggression, expansion and hegemonism 24 00:01:32,060 --> 00:01:34,930 opting instead for peaceful negotiations and 25 00:01:34,930 --> 00:01:37,800 dialogue to resolve international disputes 26 00:01:37,800 --> 00:01:41,100 In addressing the South China Sea issue 27 00:01:41,100 --> 00:01:44,660 China has worked with ASEAN countries through dialogue 28 00:01:44,660 --> 00:01:48,660 and consultation to uphold regional peace and stability 29 00:01:48,660 --> 00:01:51,200 earning widespread international acclaim 30 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:56,530 for its peaceful diplomatic approach Promoting a new type of international relations is 31 00:01:56,530 --> 00:01:59,260 fundamental to the establishment of a community 32 00:01:59,260 --> 00:02:04,500 with a shared future This new model emphasizes mutual respect 33 00:02:04,500 --> 00:02:08,600 fairness justice, and win-win cooperation 34 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:14,460 Through the Belt and Road Initiative China has fostered infrastructure development 35 00:02:14,460 --> 00:02:18,800 trade and investment cooperation with participating countries 36 00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:26,930 achieving shared growth and prosperity This approach champions equality and mutual benefit 37 00:02:26,930 --> 00:02:29,760 breaking away from the zero-sum mentality 38 00:02:29,760 --> 00:02:33,960 of traditional international relations Fellow students 39 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:37,660 you are the promising generation of the new era 40 00:02:37,660 --> 00:02:41,060 and it is a must for you to shoulder the responsibility 41 00:02:41,060 --> 00:02:44,160 of national development and rejuvenation 42 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:47,460 Studying and understanding Xi Jinping Thought 43 00:02:47,460 --> 00:02:51,000 on Diplomacy will not only deepen our awareness 44 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:54,460 of the world and China's diplomatic strategies 45 00:02:54,460 --> 00:02:58,960 but also inspire patriotism and a global perspective 46 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:02,500 We should take this thought as our guide 47 00:03:02,500 --> 00:03:05,760 dedicate ourselves to academic excellence 48 00:03:05,760 --> 00:03:08,930 and enhance our capabilities In the future 49 00:03:08,930 --> 00:03:11,930 through international exchanges and cooperation 50 00:03:11,930 --> 00:03:14,730 we will showcase the spirit of Chinese youth and 51 00:03:14,730 --> 00:03:17,430 contribute our wisdom and strength to building 52 00:03:17,430 --> 00:03:20,460 a community with a shared future for mankind 53 00:03:20,460 --> 00:03:21,960 Thank you all!
本素材由艾智语途工场自动整理,仅供教学使用。配套视频:https://www.icclass.cn/VideoPlayer_ECom?id=10229
七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在新时代中国外交理念中,哪个词汇用来描述各国相互依存、共同应对挑战的合作愿景?
A. hegemonism
B. community with a shared future for mankind
C. zero-sum mentality
D. prevailing trends
答案:B · 根据板书要点,community with a shared future for mankind 指各国相互依存、共同应对挑战的合作愿景。
2. 中国外交坚决反对强权政治与武力扩张行为,这一行为在材料中对应的英文术语是?
A. peaceful development
B. mutual respect
C. hegemonism
D. win-win cooperation
答案:C · 板书明确指出 hegemonism 指强权政治与武力扩张行为,为中国外交所坚决反对。
3. 若要表达“国际社会迫切要求各国携手应对全球性挑战”,应选用板书中的哪个句型结构?
A. sets ... as its overarching goal
B. calls for ... to ...
C. proves to be the cornerstone of ...
D. is fundamental to the establishment of ...
答案:B · calls for ... to ... 专门用于表达国际协作应对全球性挑战的迫切要求。
4. 在阐述某项原则在理论体系中具有基础支撑地位时,板书推荐的英文表达是?
A. proves to be the cornerstone of ...
B. is fundamental to the establishment of ...
C. sets ... as its overarching goal
D. calls for ... to ...
答案:A · proves to be the cornerstone of ... 用于强调某项原则在理论体系中的基础支撑地位。
5. 中国外交理念主张摒弃一方获利必致另一方受损的错误观念,转而追求共同繁荣发展,这对应的是哪个词汇?
A. zero-sum mentality
B. interdependent
C. win-win cooperation
D. prevailing trends
答案:C · win-win cooperation 强调摒弃零和博弈,追求共同繁荣发展的外交理念。