Unit 14.2 Understanding Foreign Policy and International Relations 理解外交政策与国际关系
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:国际关系学院 朴锋春 副研究员(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 人类命运共同体理念:强调各国相互依存,需携手应对全球挑战,追求共同繁荣与发展。
- 和平发展与合作共赢:中国坚持走和平发展道路,反对霸权主义,通过对话协商实现共赢。
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy | 新时代中国外交的根本遵循与行动指南。 |
| community with a shared future for mankind | 各国相互依存、共同应对挑战的合作愿景。 |
| prevailing trends | 人类社会发展的客观规律与前进方向。 |
| interdependent | 各国在经济全球化中紧密关联、不可分割的状态。 |
| peaceful development | 中国坚持不称霸、通过对话协商解决争端的路径。 |
| hegemonism | 强权政治与武力扩张行为,为中国外交所坚决反对。 |
| mutual respect | 国际关系中新模式的核心原则之一,强调平等。 |
| win-win cooperation | 摒弃零和博弈,追求共同繁荣发展的外交理念。 |
| Belt and Road Initiative | 中国推动基础设施联通与经贸合作的国际平台。 |
| zero-sum mentality | 传统国际关系中一方获利必致另一方受损的错误观念。 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| sets ... as its overarching goal | 用于阐述外交思想的核心宗旨与战略方向。 |
| calls for ... to ... | 表达国际协作应对全球性挑战的迫切要求。 |
| proves to be the cornerstone of ... | 强调某项原则在理论体系中的基础支撑地位。 |
| is fundamental to the establishment of ... | 说明特定举措在宏观战略构建中的核心作用。 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 面对气候变化等全球性挑战,中国倡导的人类命运共同体理念如何为各国合作提供新路径?
2. 中国坚持走和平发展道路并反对霸权主义,这一立场对重塑当今国际秩序具有怎样的现实意义?
3. 在南海问题上中国与东盟国家通过对话协商维护稳定,这为构建新型国际关系提供了哪些启示?
4. 结合抗疫合作经验,谈谈习近平外交思想如何指引中国在全球治理中展现大国责任与担当?
5. 在全球化深度发展的今天,各国相互依存日益加深,中国提出的共同发展新理念将如何惠及世界?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How does China's vision of a community with a shared future offer new pathways for international cooperation amid global challenges like climate change?
2. What practical significance does China's commitment to peaceful development and opposition to hegemonism hold for reshaping the contemporary international order?
3. What insights does China's dialogue and consultation with ASEAN countries to maintain stability in the South China Sea offer for building a new type of international relations?
4. Drawing on pandemic cooperation experiences, how does Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy guide China in demonstrating major-country responsibility in global governance?
5. In today's deeply globalized world where interdependence grows, how will China's concept of shared development benefit the global community?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy: A Beacon
Guiding China's Diplomacy in the New Era:
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Hello, everyone!
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On the ever-changing global stage China's
diplomacy has consistently demonstrated
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the responsibility and wisdom befitting a
major nation
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Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy stands
tall like a beacon
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illuminating the path forward for China's
diplomacy
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in the new era Xi Jinping Thought on
Diplomacy sets building a community
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with a shared future for mankind as its
overarching goal
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reflecting profound insight into the
prevailing trends
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of human development In today's
interconnected world
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countries are interdependent and share
common
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challenges—from climate change to public
health crises
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No nation can thrive in isolation The
vision of a community with a shared
future calls
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for countries to work together tackle
challenges collectively
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and pursue shared development During the
pandemic
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China not only safeguarded its own people
but also shared
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its experience and provided aid to the
world
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embodying the essence of this vision
through concrete actions
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An unwavering commitment to peaceful
development
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proves to be the cornerstone of Xi
Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
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China has always been a builder of world
peace
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a contributor to global development and a
defender of the international order
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We reject aggression, expansion and
hegemonism
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opting instead for peaceful negotiations
and
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dialogue to resolve international disputes
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In addressing the South China Sea issue
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China has worked with ASEAN countries
through dialogue
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and consultation to uphold regional peace
and stability
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earning widespread international acclaim
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for its peaceful diplomatic approach
Promoting a new type of international
relations is
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fundamental to the establishment of a
community
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with a shared future This new model
emphasizes mutual respect
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fairness justice, and win-win cooperation
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Through the Belt and Road Initiative
China has fostered infrastructure
development
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trade and investment cooperation with
participating countries
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achieving shared growth and prosperity
This approach champions equality and
mutual benefit
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breaking away from the zero-sum mentality
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of traditional international relations
Fellow students
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you are the promising generation of the
new era
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and it is a must for you to shoulder the
responsibility
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of national development and rejuvenation
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Studying and understanding Xi Jinping
Thought
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on Diplomacy will not only deepen our
awareness
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of the world and China's diplomatic
strategies
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but also inspire patriotism and a global
perspective
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We should take this thought as our guide
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dedicate ourselves to academic excellence
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and enhance our capabilities In the future
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through international exchanges and
cooperation
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we will showcase the spirit of Chinese
youth and
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contribute our wisdom and strength to
building
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a community with a shared future for
mankind
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Thank you all!
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