Unit 11.5 Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development 环境保护与可持续发展

课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:四川外国语大学 肖洋 讲师(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
二、核心词汇(10)
词条释义 / 讲解
green energy cooperation指各国在风能、太阳能等清洁能源领域的联合研发与项目合作。
technology transfer指中国向发展中国家输出风电、光伏等绿色技术以提升其开发能力。
financial support指中国通过资金援助帮助发展中国家改善绿色能源基础设施。
multilateral cooperation mechanisms指推动多国共同参与、协商合作的国际绿色技术交流制度框架。
Green Silk Road initiative中国推动沿线国家能源转型与可持续发展的绿色合作倡议。
sustainable development指满足当代需求且不损害后代满足其需求能力的发展模式。
climate change指全球气候系统发生的长期变化,中国积极参与应对与治理。
green transformation指全球能源结构向低碳、清洁方向演进的根本性转变过程。
wind and solar energy指中国重点输出并推动全球应用的可再生清洁能源技术。
international climate change conferences指各国商讨应对气候危机、制定绿色政策的重要多边平台。
三、句型与语法点(4)
要点说明
not only... but also...用于并列递进,强调中国贡献的双重性,如既促自身发展又助全球。
through methods such as...用于引出具体手段或途径,说明实现合作目标的具体操作方式。
has become a core issue for...用于陈述某事物在当前全球议题中的关键地位与重要性。
actively advocated for the establishment of...用于表达中国在国际舞台上主动推动建立某项机制或倡议。
四、课堂讨论题
1. 中国在绿色能源技术转移中如何平衡自身发展需求与全球可持续发展目标?
2. 面对气候变化挑战,中国通过多边合作机制推动全球绿色转型有哪些独特优势?
3. 发展中国家在引进中国绿色技术时,应如何结合本国国情实现能源结构优化?
4. 绿色能源国际合作如何有效促进资金与技术流动,从而缩小南北国家发展差距?
5. 在全球能源格局重塑背景下,中国经验对完善国际环境治理体系有何重要启示?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How can China balance its own development needs with global sustainable development goals in green energy technology transfer?
2. What unique advantages does China possess in promoting global green transformation through multilateral cooperation mechanisms amid climate change challenges?
3. How should developing countries integrate Chinese green technologies with their national conditions to optimize energy structures?
4. How can international green energy cooperation effectively promote the flow of capital and technology to narrow the development gap between the Global North and South?
5. In the context of reshaping the global energy landscape, what important insights does China's experience offer for improving the international environmental governance system?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,800 China's Unique Role in Global Green Energy Cooperation: 2 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:05,030 Hello everyone! 3 00:00:05,030 --> 00:00:08,400 Today we will discuss China's unique role in global 4 00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:12,400 green energy cooperation Green energy has become a core issue 5 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:16,700 for global sustainable development and China's role in this field has 6 00:00:16,700 --> 00:00:20,530 become increasingly significant Through global cooperation 7 00:00:20,530 --> 00:00:23,500 China has not only promoted its own green energy 8 00:00:23,500 --> 00:00:25,830 development but also made important contributions 9 00:00:25,830 --> 00:00:28,800 to the global spread of green energy and 10 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:34,730 the fight against climate change First let's look at how China plays a role in global 11 00:00:34,730 --> 00:00:38,130 green energy cooperation In recent years 12 00:00:38,130 --> 00:00:41,630 China has actively participated in international 13 00:00:41,630 --> 00:00:47,330 green energy cooperation projects and through methods such as technology transfer 14 00:00:47,330 --> 00:00:51,500 and financial support it has helped developing countries enhance 15 00:00:51,500 --> 00:00:55,060 their green energy development levels For example 16 00:00:55,060 --> 00:00:57,700 through technological exports and cooperation 17 00:00:57,700 --> 00:01:00,760 China has provided wind and solar energy technology 18 00:01:00,760 --> 00:01:06,260 support to some developing countries These collaborations have not only enhanced the green 19 00:01:06,260 --> 00:01:09,230 energy capabilities of the recipient countries 20 00:01:09,230 --> 00:01:12,000 but also contributed to the global development 21 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:17,800 of green energy technologies China's technology transfer in the green energy field 22 00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:21,700 particularly in wind energy and solar photovoltaics 23 00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:26,330 has become an important part of global green energy cooperation 24 00:01:26,330 --> 00:01:29,860 China has not only achieved a leading position domestically 25 00:01:29,860 --> 00:01:33,130 but also promoted these technologies to other countries 26 00:01:33,130 --> 00:01:35,500 driving the global green transformation 27 00:01:35,500 --> 00:01:40,030 of the energy structure This technology transfer has not only helped other 28 00:01:40,030 --> 00:01:43,430 countries improve the utilization of green energy 29 00:01:43,430 --> 00:01:46,830 but also accelerated the global dissemination and 30 00:01:46,830 --> 00:01:49,860 application of green energy technologies 31 00:01:49,860 --> 00:01:56,100 In addition to technology transfer China has actively advocated for the establishment 32 00:01:56,100 --> 00:01:59,660 of multilateral cooperation mechanisms to promote 33 00:01:59,660 --> 00:02:02,860 global exchange and collaboration in green 34 00:02:02,860 --> 00:02:08,200 energy technologies China has participated in multiple international climate 35 00:02:08,200 --> 00:02:10,630 change conferences and proposed a series 36 00:02:10,630 --> 00:02:13,500 of initiatives to promote green development 37 00:02:13,500 --> 00:02:17,830 A typical example is China's “Green Silk Road” initiative 38 00:02:17,830 --> 00:02:20,160 which promotes energy transformation and sustainable 39 00:02:20,160 --> 00:02:22,860 development in the countries along the route 40 00:02:22,860 --> 00:02:29,230 through green energy cooperation This initiative not only allows China to share its green 41 00:02:29,230 --> 00:02:32,230 energy technological achievements with the world 42 00:02:32,230 --> 00:02:35,230 but also drives cooperation and development 43 00:02:35,230 --> 00:02:40,300 in the global green energy sector In pushing for global green energy cooperation 44 00:02:40,300 --> 00:02:43,300 China continues to enhance its international influence 45 00:02:43,300 --> 00:02:47,500 injecting new momentum into the global green energy development 46 00:02:47,500 --> 00:02:51,100 China's “dual carbon” goals are leading the development 47 00:02:51,100 --> 00:02:55,930 of the global low-carbon economy while through technological innovation 48 00:02:55,930 --> 00:03:00,760 and industrial upgrading China is promoting the development of the clean energy 49 00:03:00,760 --> 00:03:05,500 industry and providing solutions based on Chinese wisdom 50 00:03:05,500 --> 00:03:09,330 Green energy is not only a need for China's development 51 00:03:09,330 --> 00:03:12,200 but also crucial for global climate change 52 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:17,100 and sustainable development In global green energy cooperation 53 00:03:17,100 --> 00:03:21,330 China helps other countries improve their green energy levels 54 00:03:21,330 --> 00:03:25,000 promotes technological innovation and widespread adoption 55 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:29,460 and has become a key driver of global energy transformation 56 00:03:29,460 --> 00:03:32,700 These cooperations have a direct impact on our lives 57 00:03:32,700 --> 00:03:35,730 Whether it is the spread of new energy vehicles 58 00:03:35,730 --> 00:03:41,260 or the application of clean energy these are all outcomes of international cooperation 59 00:03:41,260 --> 00:03:44,960 In summary China's role in global green energy cooperation 60 00:03:44,960 --> 00:03:50,160 is becoming increasingly important driving global responses to climate change 61 00:03:50,160 --> 00:03:55,730 and sustainable development I hope everyone will pay attention to the green energy 62 00:03:55,730 --> 00:04:00,030 field and contribute to advancing global green energy cooperation 63 00:04: ……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
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七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在板书要点中,哪个英文术语指代“中国向发展中国家输出风电、光伏等绿色技术以提升其开发能力”?
A. green energy cooperation
B. technology transfer
C. financial support
D. green transformation
答案:B · 根据材料,technology transfer 专指中国向发展中国家输出绿色技术以提升其开发能力的过程。
2. 若要表达“中国不仅促进了自身经济发展,还帮助全球应对气候危机”,应使用板书中的哪个句型?
A. through methods such as...
B. not only... but also...
C. has become a core issue for...
D. actively advocated for the establishment of...
答案:B · not only... but also... 用于并列递进,强调中国贡献的双重性,符合题干语境。
3. 板书指出,中国通过资金援助帮助发展中国家改善绿色能源基础设施,这一行为对应的英文术语是?
A. multilateral cooperation mechanisms
B. wind and solar energy
C. financial support
D. international climate change conferences
答案:C · financial support 在材料中明确指代中国通过资金援助帮助发展中国家改善绿色能源基础设施。
4. 在描述“全球气候系统发生的长期变化”这一概念时,应选用板书中的哪个词汇?
A. green transformation
B. sustainable development
C. climate change
D. Green Silk Road initiative
答案:C · climate change 指全球气候系统发生的长期变化,中国正积极参与应对与治理。
5. 板书提到“满足当代需求且不损害后代满足其需求能力的发展模式”,该定义对应的英文术语是?
A. sustainable development
B. green energy cooperation
C. multilateral cooperation mechanisms
D. wind and solar energy
答案:A · sustainable development 的核心内涵正是满足当代需求且不损害后代满足其需求能力的发展模式。