Unit 11.4 Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development 环境保护与可持续发展

课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:四川外国语大学 肖洋 讲师(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
二、核心词汇(10)
词条释义 / 讲解
green energy指风能太阳能等清洁能源,替代传统化石燃料以保护生态环境。
sustainable development goals指中国通过环保节能措施实现的长期生态经济协调发展目标。
Renewable energy sources指风能太阳能等可自然再生且不会枯竭的清洁能源来源。
fossil fuels指煤石油等传统高碳能源,燃烧会产生大量温室气体与污染物。
greenhouse gas emissions指二氧化碳等导致全球变暖的气体排放,绿色能源可大幅降低其释放。
air quality指大气洁净程度,绿色能源替代燃煤有效减少了PM2.5等污染物。
PM2.5 levels指空气中细颗粒物浓度,绿色能源从源头削减污染以改善公众健康。
energy efficiency指能源转化利用的效率,绿色能源发电效率高,能显著降低整体能耗。
energy structure指国家能源消费组合比例,发展绿能有助于优化结构并降低用能成本。
Emission Reduction指通过技术升级与能源替代减少污染物排放,是环保工作的核心环节。
三、句型与语法点(4)
要点说明
not only... but also...用于并列强调两项成果,连接环保与可持续发展中的双重贡献。
With the widespread application of..., we have seen...引导背景状语,说明某项技术普及后所取得的具体成效或积极变化。
In contrast..., ...用于对比论证,突出绿色能源与传统化石燃料在污染排放上的差异。
This means that...用于因果推导,将现象转化为能源结构优化与成本降低的宏观意义。
四、课堂讨论题
1. 绿色能源显著降低了温室气体排放,您认为中国应如何进一步扩大其在传统工业领域的应用?
2. 空气质量改善为公众健康带来显著红利,日常生活中我们应如何以实际行动支持国家绿色转型?
3. 风能太阳能等清洁能源逐步替代化石燃料,这一转型过程对地方经济结构优化提出了哪些新挑战?
4. 中国在绿色低碳发展中积累了丰富经验,这些实践对全球气候治理与可持续发展有何启示?
5. 环保效益与经济增长并非对立,您认为应如何构建机制实现生态保护与高质量发展的双赢?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How can China further expand the application of green energy in traditional industrial sectors to maximize emission reductions?
2. With air quality improvements significantly benefiting public health, how can we practically support national green transitions in daily life?
3. As clean energy gradually replaces fossil fuels, what new challenges does this transition pose for optimizing local economic structures?
4. What insights do China's practical achievements in green development offer for global climate governance and sustainable development?
5. Since environmental protection and economic growth are not mutually exclusive, what mechanisms should be established to achieve a win-win outcome for both?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1 00:00:00,330 --> 00:00:03,430 Significant Achievements in Energy Conservation 2 00:00:03,430 --> 00:00:06,460 Emission Reduction and Environmental Protection: 3 00:00:06,460 --> 00:00:07,700 Hello everyone! 4 00:00:07,700 --> 00:00:12,230 Today we will discuss the topic of “Significant Achievements 5 00:00:12,230 --> 00:00:15,700 in Energy Conservation Emission Reduction 6 00:00:15,700 --> 00:00:20,560 and Environmental Protection” , with a focus on the contributions of green 7 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:25,460 energy in these areas With the widespread application of green energy in China 8 00:00:25,460 --> 00:00:30,860 we have seen many encouraging results especially in terms of energy conservation 9 00:00:30,860 --> 00:00:33,760 emission reduction and environmental protection 10 00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:37,500 The use of green energy has not only made our air fresher 11 00:00:37,500 --> 00:00:40,360 but also provided strong support for China's 12 00:00:40,360 --> 00:00:45,660 sustainable development goals First let’s look at the impact of green energy on energy 13 00:00:45,660 --> 00:00:49,730 conservation and emission reduction Renewable energy sources 14 00:00:49,730 --> 00:00:54,960 such as wind and solar power have replaced traditional fossil fuels and significantly 15 00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:58,060 reduced greenhouse gas emissions For example 16 00:00:58,060 --> 00:01:00,900 the large-scale construction of wind and solar power sta 17 00:01:00,900 --> 00:01:03,400 tions has effectively reduced the emissions 18 00:01:03,400 --> 00:01:07,630 of carbon dioxide nitrogen oxides and other greenhouse gases 19 00:01:07,630 --> 00:01:11,460 These gases are the main contributors to global warming 20 00:01:11,460 --> 00:01:13,900 and the use of green energy has greatly lowered 21 00:01:13,900 --> 00:01:16,630 the release of these harmful substances 22 00:01:16,630 --> 00:01:19,530 improving the pollutant levels in our atmosphere 23 00:01:19,530 --> 00:01:22,530 In addition to reducing greenhouse gas emissions 24 00:01:22,530 --> 00:01:25,200 the application of green energy has also greatly 25 00:01:25,200 --> 00:01:30,230 improved air quality The burning of traditional fuels such as coal and oil 26 00:01:30,230 --> 00:01:33,430 releases large amounts of harmful gases 27 00:01:33,430 --> 00:01:38,530 causing air pollution particularly an increase in PM2.5 levels 28 00:01:38,530 --> 00:01:42,460 In contrast green energy does not produce these harmful 29 00:01:42,460 --> 00:01:47,760 substances during power generation effectively alleviating air pollution 30 00:01:47,760 --> 00:01:51,460 Its widespread use reduces such pollution at the source 31 00:01:51,460 --> 00:01:54,230 bringing more health benefits to society 32 00:01:54,230 --> 00:02:00,660 Beyond environmental benefits the use of green energy has also increased energy efficiency 33 00:02:00,660 --> 00:02:03,460 Traditional energy sources are less efficient 34 00:02:03,460 --> 00:02:07,860 wasting large amounts of energy and increasing consumption 35 00:02:07,860 --> 00:02:11,930 On the other hand green energy sources like wind and solar 36 00:02:11,930 --> 00:02:15,430 can be efficiently converted into electricity 37 00:02:15,430 --> 00:02:21,460 reducing overall energy consumption Particularly in resource-rich areas of China 38 00:02:21,460 --> 00:02:24,560 the efficiency of wind and solar power generation 39 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:29,200 has reached very high levels This means that we can obtain more clean 40 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:32,860 energy at a lower cost further promoting the optimization 41 00:02:32,860 --> 00:02:35,930 of the energy structure More importantly 42 00:02:35,930 --> 00:02:38,660 the development of green energy has stimulated 43 00:02:38,660 --> 00:02:41,630 the rapid growth of the clean energy industry 44 00:02:41,630 --> 00:02:43,830 As green energy becomes more widespread 45 00:02:43,830 --> 00:02:48,000 related industries from photovoltaic module production 46 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:52,100 to wind turbine manufacturing are expanding quickly 47 00:02:52,100 --> 00:02:55,100 These industries not only create numerous job 48 00:02:55,100 --> 00:02:57,300 opportunities but also drive technological 49 00:02:57,300 --> 00:03:03,860 innovation and industrial upgrading Green energy has injected new vitality into China's 50 00:03:03,860 --> 00:03:06,460 economic structural transformation and has 51 00:03:06,460 --> 00:03:09,560 promoted high-quality economic development 52 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:12,560 It has improved energy efficiency and laid a solid 53 00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:16,030 foundation for future sustainable development 54 00:03:16,030 --> 00:03:19,500 Green energy not only helps China achieve energy 55 00:03:19,500 --> 00:03:22,830 conservation and emission reduction goals 56 00:03:22,830 --> 00:03:28,260 but also contributes to global environmental protection efforts 57 00:03:28,260 --> 00:03:31,600 China has become a key player in global green energy 58 00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:35,760 as it responds to climate change and promotes green development 59 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:38,960 The application of green energy has not only improved 60 00:03:38,960 --> 00:03:43,330 the environment but also facilitated economic transformation 61 00:03:43,330 --> 00:03:46,200 making it a crucial driving force for achieving 62 00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:49,760 sustainable development As future builders of society 63 00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:52,100 we should pay attention to the application of green 64 00:03:52,100 --> 00:03:54,160 energy and contribute to it through our 65 00:03:54,160 --> 00:03:56,860 professional knowledge ……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
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七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 根据板书要点,以下哪个英文术语指代煤、石油等传统高碳能源,且燃烧会产生大量温室气体与污染物?
A. A. green energy
B. B. fossil fuels
C. C. Renewable energy sources
D. D. sustainable development goals
答案:B · 材料明确指出 fossil fuels 指煤石油等传统高碳能源,燃烧会产生大量温室气体与污染物。
2. 在课堂练习中,若想对比论证绿色能源与传统化石燃料在污染排放上的差异,应选用以下哪个句型?
A. A. not only... but also...
B. B. With the widespread application of..., we have seen...
C. C. In contrast..., ...
D. D. This means that...
答案:C · 板书语法要点说明 In contrast 用于对比论证,突出绿色能源与传统化石燃料在污染排放上的差异。
3. 发展绿色能源替代燃煤,能有效减少PM2.5等污染物,从而直接提升哪个英文术语所指的指标?
A. A. energy efficiency
B. B. air quality
C. C. greenhouse gas emissions
D. D. Emission Reduction
答案:B · 根据材料,air quality 指大气洁净程度,绿色能源替代燃煤有效减少了PM2.5等污染物,从而改善空气质量。
4. 若需将“发展绿能有助于优化结构并降低用能成本”这一现象转化为宏观意义的因果推导,应使用哪个句型开头?
A. A. In contrast...
B. B. This means that...
C. C. With the widespread application of...
D. D. not only... but also...
答案:B · 板书指出 This means that 用于因果推导,将现象转化为能源结构优化与成本降低的宏观意义。
5. 环保工作的核心环节是通过技术升级与能源替代减少污染物排放,该环节对应的英文术语是?
A. A. Emission Reduction
B. B. sustainable development goals
C. C. energy structure
D. D. Renewable energy sources
答案:A · 材料明确说明 Emission Reduction 指通过技术升级与能源替代减少污染物排放,是环保工作的核心环节。