Unit 11.4 Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development 环境保护与可持续发展
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:四川外国语大学 肖洋 讲师(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 绿色能源环保效益:替代化石燃料大幅削减温室气体与PM2.5排放,从源头改善空气质量并保障公众健康。
- 能源结构优化路径:提升风能太阳能转化效率,降低用能成本,推动能源消费结构向清洁低碳转型。
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| green energy | 指风能太阳能等清洁能源,替代传统化石燃料以保护生态环境。 |
| sustainable development goals | 指中国通过环保节能措施实现的长期生态经济协调发展目标。 |
| Renewable energy sources | 指风能太阳能等可自然再生且不会枯竭的清洁能源来源。 |
| fossil fuels | 指煤石油等传统高碳能源,燃烧会产生大量温室气体与污染物。 |
| greenhouse gas emissions | 指二氧化碳等导致全球变暖的气体排放,绿色能源可大幅降低其释放。 |
| air quality | 指大气洁净程度,绿色能源替代燃煤有效减少了PM2.5等污染物。 |
| PM2.5 levels | 指空气中细颗粒物浓度,绿色能源从源头削减污染以改善公众健康。 |
| energy efficiency | 指能源转化利用的效率,绿色能源发电效率高,能显著降低整体能耗。 |
| energy structure | 指国家能源消费组合比例,发展绿能有助于优化结构并降低用能成本。 |
| Emission Reduction | 指通过技术升级与能源替代减少污染物排放,是环保工作的核心环节。 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| not only... but also... | 用于并列强调两项成果,连接环保与可持续发展中的双重贡献。 |
| With the widespread application of..., we have seen... | 引导背景状语,说明某项技术普及后所取得的具体成效或积极变化。 |
| In contrast..., ... | 用于对比论证,突出绿色能源与传统化石燃料在污染排放上的差异。 |
| This means that... | 用于因果推导,将现象转化为能源结构优化与成本降低的宏观意义。 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 绿色能源显著降低了温室气体排放,您认为中国应如何进一步扩大其在传统工业领域的应用?
2. 空气质量改善为公众健康带来显著红利,日常生活中我们应如何以实际行动支持国家绿色转型?
3. 风能太阳能等清洁能源逐步替代化石燃料,这一转型过程对地方经济结构优化提出了哪些新挑战?
4. 中国在绿色低碳发展中积累了丰富经验,这些实践对全球气候治理与可持续发展有何启示?
5. 环保效益与经济增长并非对立,您认为应如何构建机制实现生态保护与高质量发展的双赢?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How can China further expand the application of green energy in traditional industrial sectors to maximize emission reductions?
2. With air quality improvements significantly benefiting public health, how can we practically support national green transitions in daily life?
3. As clean energy gradually replaces fossil fuels, what new challenges does this transition pose for optimizing local economic structures?
4. What insights do China's practical achievements in green development offer for global climate governance and sustainable development?
5. Since environmental protection and economic growth are not mutually exclusive, what mechanisms should be established to achieve a win-win outcome for both?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Significant Achievements in Energy
Conservation
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Emission Reduction and Environmental
Protection:
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Hello everyone!
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Today we will discuss the topic of
“Significant Achievements
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in Energy Conservation Emission Reduction
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and Environmental Protection” , with a
focus on the contributions of green
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energy in these areas With the widespread
application of green energy in China
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we have seen many encouraging results
especially in terms of energy conservation
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emission reduction and environmental
protection
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The use of green energy has not only made
our air fresher
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but also provided strong support for
China's
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sustainable development goals First let’s
look at the impact of green energy on
energy
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conservation and emission reduction
Renewable energy sources
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such as wind and solar power have
replaced traditional fossil fuels and
significantly
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reduced greenhouse gas emissions For
example
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the large-scale construction of wind and
solar power sta
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tions has effectively reduced the
emissions
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of carbon dioxide nitrogen oxides and
other greenhouse gases
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These gases are the main contributors to
global warming
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and the use of green energy has greatly
lowered
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the release of these harmful substances
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improving the pollutant levels in our
atmosphere
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In addition to reducing greenhouse gas
emissions
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the application of green energy has also
greatly
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improved air quality The burning of
traditional fuels such as coal and oil
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releases large amounts of harmful gases
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causing air pollution particularly an
increase in PM2.5 levels
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In contrast green energy does not produce
these harmful
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substances during power generation
effectively alleviating air pollution
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Its widespread use reduces such pollution
at the source
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bringing more health benefits to society
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Beyond environmental benefits the use of
green energy has also increased energy
efficiency
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Traditional energy sources are less
efficient
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wasting large amounts of energy and
increasing consumption
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On the other hand green energy sources
like wind and solar
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can be efficiently converted into
electricity
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reducing overall energy consumption
Particularly in resource-rich areas of
China
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the efficiency of wind and solar power
generation
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has reached very high levels This means
that we can obtain more clean
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energy at a lower cost further promoting
the optimization
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of the energy structure More importantly
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the development of green energy has
stimulated
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the rapid growth of the clean energy
industry
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As green energy becomes more widespread
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related industries from photovoltaic
module production
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to wind turbine manufacturing are
expanding quickly
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These industries not only create numerous
job
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opportunities but also drive technological
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innovation and industrial upgrading Green
energy has injected new vitality into
China's
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economic structural transformation and has
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promoted high-quality economic development
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It has improved energy efficiency and
laid a solid
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foundation for future sustainable
development
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Green energy not only helps China achieve
energy
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conservation and emission reduction goals
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but also contributes to global
environmental protection efforts
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China has become a key player in global
green energy
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as it responds to climate change and
promotes green development
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The application of green energy has not
only improved
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the environment but also facilitated
economic transformation
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making it a crucial driving force for
achieving
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sustainable development As future
builders of society
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we should pay attention to the
application of green
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energy and contribute to it through our
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professional knowledge
……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
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