Unit 11.2 Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development 环境保护与可持续发展

课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:四川外国语大学 肖洋 讲师(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
二、核心词汇(10)
词条释义 / 讲解
Green Development指节约资源与保护生态,实现人与自然和谐共生的发展新模式。
Green Intelligent Manufacturing将环保理念融入制造全流程,结合智能技术实现节能减排的制造模式。
Sustainable Development既满足当代需求又不损害后代利益,实现经济生态协调的长期路径。
Clean production technologies通过改进工艺流程从源头削减污染物排放与废弃物生成的生产技术。
Internet of Things (IoT)利用传感网络实时采集数据,实现设备互联互通与能耗精准监测。
Big data technologies借助数据分析识别能源浪费环节并优化资源配置的关键技术。
Energy management借助智能系统自动调节设备参数以实现高效能源利用的管理环节。
Resource optimization通过数据分析和流程改进最大化提升原材料及能源利用效率的过程。
Supply chain management优化原材料采购与物流环节以提升整体供应链运行效率的体系。
Pollutant emissions制造过程中产生的各类有害物质排放需通过技术升级予以削减。
三、句型与语法点(4)
要点说明
At a time when..., ... has become...用于引出时代背景并强调当前某种趋势或理念已成为普遍共识。
is centered around doing...用于说明某事物或项目的核心内容、主要方向或关键着力点。
can not only... but also...用于并列陈述事物具备的双重优势或产生的两项积极影响。
By doing..., ... can...用于阐述通过采取具体手段或改进措施所能达成的预期目标。
四、课堂讨论题
1. 绿色智能制造如何将环保理念融入材料选择与生产工艺,从而推动制造业的可持续发展?
2. 面对全球生态挑战,中国制造业通过物联网与大数据技术优化能源管理有哪些具体实践?
3. 在化工与汽车制造领域,清洁生产技术与可回收材料的应用如何有效降低环境污染?
4. 绿色智能制造在降低资源消耗与废弃物排放方面,对实现国家双碳目标有何重要意义?
5. 企业如何在追求经济效益的同时,通过技术创新实现绿色转型并兼顾生态环境保护?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How can green intelligent manufacturing integrate environmental concepts into material selection and production processes to drive sustainable development?
2. Facing global ecological challenges, what specific practices has China's manufacturing sector adopted to optimize energy management through IoT and big data?
3. In the chemical and automotive industries, how do clean production technologies and recyclable materials effectively reduce environmental pollution?
4. What is the significance of green intelligent manufacturing in reducing resource consumption and waste emissions for achieving the national dual carbon goals?
5. How can enterprises achieve green transformation through technological innovation while balancing economic benefits and ecological environmental protection?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,830 Green Development: Green Intelligent Manufacturing 2 00:00:03,830 --> 00:00:07,330 Driving Sustainable Development: Dear students 3 00:00:07,330 --> 00:00:10,030 today we will delve deep into the highly valuable 4 00:00:10,030 --> 00:00:14,730 topic of "Green Development: Green Intelligent Manufacturing Driving 5 00:00:14,730 --> 00:00:16,600 Sustainable Development". 6 00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:19,660 At a time when global ecological and environmental 7 00:00:19,660 --> 00:00:23,100 issues are becoming increasingly severe 8 00:00:23,100 --> 00:00:26,360 green development has become the common pursuit 9 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:31,160 of all mankind and green intelligent manufacturing is the key path 10 00:00:31,160 --> 00:00:34,230 for China's manufacturing industry to practice 11 00:00:34,230 --> 00:00:38,700 this concept and achieve sustainable development 12 00:00:38,700 --> 00:00:42,600 As an important part of China's intelligent manufacturing 13 00:00:42,600 --> 00:00:45,530 green intelligent manufacturing is centered around 14 00:00:45,530 --> 00:00:47,930 integrating the green concept throughout 15 00:00:47,930 --> 00:00:52,460 the entire manufacturing process In terms of material selection 16 00:00:52,460 --> 00:00:55,100 China actively adopts energy-saving and 17 00:00:55,100 --> 00:00:58,700 environmentally friendly materials For example 18 00:00:58,700 --> 00:01:03,030 in the construction sector more and more enterprises are beginning to use 19 00:01:03,030 --> 00:01:05,530 new types of thermal insulation materials 20 00:01:05,530 --> 00:01:09,160 These materials can not only effectively reduce the energy 21 00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:12,030 consumption of buildings but also minimize 22 00:01:12,030 --> 00:01:16,260 the negative impact on the environment Similarly 23 00:01:16,260 --> 00:01:18,930 the automotive manufacturing industry is 24 00:01:18,930 --> 00:01:23,700 gradually using recyclable materials which greatly reduces resource waste 25 00:01:23,700 --> 00:01:28,730 and waste generation The implementation of clean production technologies 26 00:01:28,730 --> 00:01:32,800 is also a crucial link in green intelligent manufacturing 27 00:01:32,800 --> 00:01:38,060 By improving production processes enterprises can reduce pollutant emissions 28 00:01:38,060 --> 00:01:42,100 during production Take the chemical industry as an example 29 00:01:42,100 --> 00:01:45,100 Many enterprises have adopted advanced catalytic 30 00:01:45,100 --> 00:01:48,400 technologies to enhance the selectivity 31 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:53,230 of chemical reactions thereby reducing the generation of by-products and 32 00:01:53,230 --> 00:01:58,060 waste and achieving pollution reduction at the source 33 00:01:58,060 --> 00:02:02,060 Internet of Things (IoT) and big data technologies play 34 00:02:02,060 --> 00:02:05,700 significant roles in energy management and resource 35 00:02:05,700 --> 00:02:09,260 optimization in green intelligent manufacturing 36 00:02:09,260 --> 00:02:13,560 With the help of IoT enterprises can monitor the energy consumption 37 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:19,260 of equipment in real time Big data analysis can identify the links of energy waste 38 00:02:19,260 --> 00:02:22,260 and optimize them accordingly For instance 39 00:02:22,260 --> 00:02:25,260 some large factories use intelligent energy management 40 00:02:25,260 --> 00:02:27,830 systems to automatically adjust the operating 41 00:02:27,830 --> 00:02:31,560 parameters of equipment based on production demands 42 00:02:31,560 --> 00:02:34,800 achieving efficient energy utilization At the same time 43 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:37,830 big data can also assist enterprises in optimizing 44 00:02:37,830 --> 00:02:43,330 supply chain management improving the procurement efficiency of raw materials 45 00:02:43,330 --> 00:02:49,360 and reducing inventory backlogs thus further enhancing resource utilization efficiency 46 00:02:49,360 --> 00:02:53,100 Green intelligent manufacturing has far-reaching significance 47 00:02:53,100 --> 00:02:55,260 for the green transformation of China's 48 00:02:55,260 --> 00:02:59,900 manufacturing industry It urges enterprises to shift from the traditional 49 00:02:59,900 --> 00:03:03,860 high-energy-consumption and high-pollution production 50 00:03:03,860 --> 00:03:07,330 mode to a low-energy-consumption and low-pollution 51 00:03:07,330 --> 00:03:12,900 green production mode This transformation not only enhances the environmental 52 00:03:12,900 --> 00:03:15,400 benefits of enterprises but also strengthens 53 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:20,560 their economic and social benefits As the market recognition of green products 54 00:03:20,560 --> 00:03:25,800 continues to increase enterprises adopting green intelligent manufacturing 55 00:03:25,800 --> 00:03:28,930 can gain stronger market competitiveness and 56 00:03:28,930 --> 00:03:32,800 win more market share From a global perspective 57 00:03:32,800 --> 00:03:36,230 green intelligent manufacturing has contributed Chinese 58 00:03:36,230 --> 00:03:39,300 strength to global sustainable development 59 00:03:39,300 --> 00:03:44,560 As a major manufacturing country China's active exploration and practice in the field 60 00:03:44,560 --> 00:03:47,530 of green intelligent manufacturing have provided 61 00:03:47,530 --> 00:03:50,400 valuable experience for other countries 62 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:53,760 Whether in green technology research and development 63 00:03:53,760 --> 00:03:56,530 or in the development of green industries 64 00:03:56,530 --> 00:03:59,600 China is playing an increasingly important role 65 00:03:59,600 --> 00 ……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
本素材由艾智语途工场自动整理,仅供教学使用。配套视频:https://www.icclass.cn/VideoPlayer_ECom?id=10213
七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 根据板书内容,将环保理念融入制造全流程并结合智能技术实现节能减排的制造模式被称为?
A. Green Development
B. Green Intelligent Manufacturing
C. Clean production technologies
D. Sustainable Development
答案:B · 板书明确指出Green Intelligent Manufacturing指将环保理念融入制造全流程,结合智能技术实现节能减排的制造模式。
2. 在绿色智造中,利用传感网络实时采集数据以实现设备互联互通与能耗精准监测的技术是?
A. Big data technologies
B. Energy management
C. Internet of Things (IoT)
D. Pollutant emissions
答案:C · 材料中Internet of Things (IoT)的定义正是利用传感网络实时采集数据,实现设备互联互通与能耗精准监测。
3. 若想表达“通过改进工艺流程,工厂可以从源头削减污染物排放”,应选用板书中的哪个句型?
A. At a time when..., ... has become...
B. is centered around doing...
C. By doing..., ... can...
D. can not only... but also...
答案:C · By doing..., ... can... 用于阐述通过采取具体手段或改进措施所能达成的预期目标,符合题干语境。
4. 板书指出,通过数据分析和流程改进最大化提升原材料及能源利用效率的过程属于?
A. Supply chain management
B. Resource optimization
C. Energy management
D. Clean production technologies
答案:B · 根据词汇表,Resource optimization正是指通过数据分析和流程改进最大化提升原材料及能源利用效率的过程。
5. 在写作中需要引出时代背景并强调当前某种趋势已成为普遍共识时,应使用板书中的哪个句型?
A. is centered around doing...
B. can not only... but also...
C. At a time when..., ... has become...
D. By doing..., ... can...
答案:C · 板书语法点明确说明At a time when..., ... has become... 用于引出时代背景并强调当前某种趋势或理念已成为普遍共识。