Unit 11.2 Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development 环境保护与可持续发展
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:四川外国语大学 肖洋 讲师(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 绿色智造核心理念:将环保理念贯穿制造全流程,通过材料革新与工艺升级实现源头减排。
- 数字技术赋能管理:依托物联网与大数据实时监测能耗,优化资源配置以提升供应链效率。
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| Green Development | 指节约资源与保护生态,实现人与自然和谐共生的发展新模式。 |
| Green Intelligent Manufacturing | 将环保理念融入制造全流程,结合智能技术实现节能减排的制造模式。 |
| Sustainable Development | 既满足当代需求又不损害后代利益,实现经济生态协调的长期路径。 |
| Clean production technologies | 通过改进工艺流程从源头削减污染物排放与废弃物生成的生产技术。 |
| Internet of Things (IoT) | 利用传感网络实时采集数据,实现设备互联互通与能耗精准监测。 |
| Big data technologies | 借助数据分析识别能源浪费环节并优化资源配置的关键技术。 |
| Energy management | 借助智能系统自动调节设备参数以实现高效能源利用的管理环节。 |
| Resource optimization | 通过数据分析和流程改进最大化提升原材料及能源利用效率的过程。 |
| Supply chain management | 优化原材料采购与物流环节以提升整体供应链运行效率的体系。 |
| Pollutant emissions | 制造过程中产生的各类有害物质排放需通过技术升级予以削减。 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| At a time when..., ... has become... | 用于引出时代背景并强调当前某种趋势或理念已成为普遍共识。 |
| is centered around doing... | 用于说明某事物或项目的核心内容、主要方向或关键着力点。 |
| can not only... but also... | 用于并列陈述事物具备的双重优势或产生的两项积极影响。 |
| By doing..., ... can... | 用于阐述通过采取具体手段或改进措施所能达成的预期目标。 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 绿色智能制造如何将环保理念融入材料选择与生产工艺,从而推动制造业的可持续发展?
2. 面对全球生态挑战,中国制造业通过物联网与大数据技术优化能源管理有哪些具体实践?
3. 在化工与汽车制造领域,清洁生产技术与可回收材料的应用如何有效降低环境污染?
4. 绿色智能制造在降低资源消耗与废弃物排放方面,对实现国家双碳目标有何重要意义?
5. 企业如何在追求经济效益的同时,通过技术创新实现绿色转型并兼顾生态环境保护?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How can green intelligent manufacturing integrate environmental concepts into material selection and production processes to drive sustainable development?
2. Facing global ecological challenges, what specific practices has China's manufacturing sector adopted to optimize energy management through IoT and big data?
3. In the chemical and automotive industries, how do clean production technologies and recyclable materials effectively reduce environmental pollution?
4. What is the significance of green intelligent manufacturing in reducing resource consumption and waste emissions for achieving the national dual carbon goals?
5. How can enterprises achieve green transformation through technological innovation while balancing economic benefits and ecological environmental protection?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Green Development: Green Intelligent
Manufacturing
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Driving Sustainable Development: Dear
students
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today we will delve deep into the highly
valuable
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topic of "Green Development: Green
Intelligent Manufacturing Driving
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Sustainable Development".
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At a time when global ecological and
environmental
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issues are becoming increasingly severe
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green development has become the common
pursuit
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of all mankind and green intelligent
manufacturing is the key path
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for China's manufacturing industry to
practice
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this concept and achieve sustainable
development
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As an important part of China's
intelligent manufacturing
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green intelligent manufacturing is
centered around
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integrating the green concept throughout
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the entire manufacturing process In terms
of material selection
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China actively adopts energy-saving and
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environmentally friendly materials For
example
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in the construction sector more and more
enterprises are beginning to use
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new types of thermal insulation materials
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These materials can not only effectively
reduce the energy
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consumption of buildings but also minimize
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the negative impact on the environment
Similarly
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the automotive manufacturing industry is
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gradually using recyclable materials
which greatly reduces resource waste
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and waste generation The implementation
of clean production technologies
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is also a crucial link in green
intelligent manufacturing
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By improving production processes
enterprises can reduce pollutant emissions
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during production Take the chemical
industry as an example
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Many enterprises have adopted advanced
catalytic
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technologies to enhance the selectivity
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of chemical reactions thereby reducing
the generation of by-products and
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waste and achieving pollution reduction
at the source
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Internet of Things (IoT) and big data
technologies play
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significant roles in energy management
and resource
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optimization in green intelligent
manufacturing
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With the help of IoT enterprises can
monitor the energy consumption
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of equipment in real time Big data
analysis can identify the links of energy
waste
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and optimize them accordingly For instance
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some large factories use intelligent
energy management
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systems to automatically adjust the
operating
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parameters of equipment based on
production demands
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achieving efficient energy utilization At
the same time
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big data can also assist enterprises in
optimizing
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supply chain management improving the
procurement efficiency of raw materials
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and reducing inventory backlogs thus
further enhancing resource utilization
efficiency
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Green intelligent manufacturing has
far-reaching significance
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for the green transformation of China's
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manufacturing industry It urges
enterprises to shift from the traditional
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high-energy-consumption and
high-pollution production
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mode to a low-energy-consumption and
low-pollution
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green production mode This transformation
not only enhances the environmental
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benefits of enterprises but also
strengthens
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their economic and social benefits As the
market recognition of green products
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continues to increase enterprises
adopting green intelligent manufacturing
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can gain stronger market competitiveness
and
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win more market share From a global
perspective
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green intelligent manufacturing has
contributed Chinese
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strength to global sustainable development
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As a major manufacturing country China's
active exploration and practice in the
field
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of green intelligent manufacturing have
provided
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valuable experience for other countries
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Whether in green technology research and
development
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or in the development of green industries
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China is playing an increasingly
important role
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……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
本素材由艾智语途工场自动整理,仅供教学使用。配套视频:https://www.icclass.cn/VideoPlayer_ECom?id=10213
七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 根据板书内容,将环保理念融入制造全流程并结合智能技术实现节能减排的制造模式被称为?
A. Green Development
B. Green Intelligent Manufacturing
C. Clean production technologies
D. Sustainable Development
答案:B · 板书明确指出Green Intelligent Manufacturing指将环保理念融入制造全流程,结合智能技术实现节能减排的制造模式。
2. 在绿色智造中,利用传感网络实时采集数据以实现设备互联互通与能耗精准监测的技术是?
A. Big data technologies
B. Energy management
C. Internet of Things (IoT)
D. Pollutant emissions
答案:C · 材料中Internet of Things (IoT)的定义正是利用传感网络实时采集数据,实现设备互联互通与能耗精准监测。
3. 若想表达“通过改进工艺流程,工厂可以从源头削减污染物排放”,应选用板书中的哪个句型?
A. At a time when..., ... has become...
B. is centered around doing...
C. By doing..., ... can...
D. can not only... but also...
答案:C · By doing..., ... can... 用于阐述通过采取具体手段或改进措施所能达成的预期目标,符合题干语境。
4. 板书指出,通过数据分析和流程改进最大化提升原材料及能源利用效率的过程属于?
A. Supply chain management
B. Resource optimization
C. Energy management
D. Clean production technologies
答案:B · 根据词汇表,Resource optimization正是指通过数据分析和流程改进最大化提升原材料及能源利用效率的过程。
5. 在写作中需要引出时代背景并强调当前某种趋势已成为普遍共识时,应使用板书中的哪个句型?
A. is centered around doing...
B. can not only... but also...
C. At a time when..., ... has become...
D. By doing..., ... can...
答案:C · 板书语法点明确说明At a time when..., ... has become... 用于引出时代背景并强调当前某种趋势或理念已成为普遍共识。