Unit 10.1 Understanding the Strategy of Building a Sci-Tech Powerhouse 理解科技强国战略

1. 面对大国科技博弈，你认为中国如何通过核心技术自主可控打破外部技术封锁？
2. 结合大飞机发动机国产化进程，探讨军转民路径对突破关键技术的实际意义。
3. 在芯片与工业软件等领域面临卡脖子困境时，企业应如何平衡短期成本与长期创新？
4. 从跟跑到领跑的跨越中，高校科研体制应怎样改革以支撑科技强国战略？
5. 面对全球科技平行体系趋势，中国怎样在开放合作与自主可控之间找到最佳平衡点？

1. Facing great-power tech rivalry, how do you think China can break external blockades through self-reliance in core technologies?
2. Combining the localization of aircraft engines, discuss the practical significance of the military-to-civilian pathway in overcoming key technological hurdles.
3. When facing chokepoint challenges in semiconductors and industrial software, how should enterprises balance short-term costs with long-term innovation?
4. During the leap from following to leading, how should university research systems be reformed to support the strategy of building a sci-tech powerhouse?
5. Against the trend of parallel global tech systems, how can China find the optimal balance between open cooperation and technological self-reliance?

1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:02,960 Understanding the Strategy of Building a Sci-Tech 2 00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:07,100 Powerhouse — Breaking Through "Chokepoint" Technologies: 3 00:00:07,100 --> 00:00:10,760 A Roadmap for Core Technological Breakthroughs: 4 00:00:10,760 --> 00:00:12,830 Hello, everyone! 5 00:00:12,830 --> 00:00:17,060 Today we focus on the core mission of China's strategy to become 6 00:00:17,060 --> 00:00:20,060 a global leader in science and technology: 7 00:00:20,060 --> 00:00:26,660 achieving self-sufficiency in critical core technologies by 8 00:00:26,660 --> 00:00:29,760 From semiconductors to aircraft engines 9 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:32,960 from quantum computing to industrial software 10 00:00:32,960 --> 00:00:36,860 this battle for technological sovereignty is reshaping 11 00:00:36,860 --> 00:00:43,000 the global innovation landscape I. Strategic Context: 12 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:47,460 The Great-Power Tech Rivalry in a Changing World: 13 00:00:47,460 --> 00:00:51,130 Global technological competition has entered an era 14 00:00:51,130 --> 00:00:57,930 of "parallel systems" While the US builds barriers through initiatives like the "Chip 4 Alliance 15 00:00:57,930 --> 00:01:00,900 " China is forging an independent supply chain 16 00:01:00,900 --> 00:01:02,930 through "domestic substitution" 17 00:01:02,930 --> 00:01:09,860 and the Belt and Road Initiative In 2025, when the US suspended engine technology 18 00:01:09,860 --> 00:01:17,100 exports for the C919 airliner it unexpectedly accelerated the validation of China's 19 00:01:17,100 --> 00:01:21,700 CJ-1000A engine—proving President Xi Jinping's assertion: 20 00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:26,330 "Core technologies cannot be bought begged for, or gifted" 21 00:01:26,330 --> 00:01:29,730 The 20th CPC National Congress explicitly prioritized 22 00:01:29,730 --> 00:01:35,000 "winning the battle in core technologies" setting 2035 23 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:41,460 as the deadline to establish China as a sci-tech powerhouse 24 00:01:41,460 --> 00:01:48,300 II. The Breakthrough Path: A Three-Phase Strategy for Domestic Substitution: 25 00:01:48,300 --> 00:01:52,360 Phase 1: Policy-Driven Concentrated Breakthroughs: 26 00:01:52,360 --> 00:01:59,160 Take aircraft engines as an example China's "onion-layer substitution" strategy progresses 27 00:01:59,160 --> 00:02:02,600 from non-core components to critical systems 28 00:02:02,600 --> 00:02:11,300 Aero Engine Corporation of China with 2024 revenue reaching 44.994 billion yuan 29 00:02:11,300 --> 00:02:16,060 has equipped the Y-20 transport aircraft with its WS-20 engine 30 00:02:16,060 --> 00:02:19,560 The CJ-1000A commercial engine has completed 31 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:26,730 high-altitude tests with full C919 localization expected by 32 00:02:26,730 --> 00:02:30,360 This "military-first civilian-follow" model is solving 33 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:33,960 China's "heart disease" dilemma Phase 2: 34 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:38,730 Market-Driven Ecosystem Restructuring: In semiconductors 35 00:02:38,730 --> 00:02:43,730 Huawei’s EDA tools broke the 7nm design bottleneck 36 00:02:43,730 --> 00:02:48,800 while Cambricon’s Siyuan 590 chip rivals global competitors 37 00:02:48,800 --> 00:02:52,330 More crucially ecosystem restructuring is underway: 38 00:02:52,330 --> 00:02:55,630 a new energy vehicle factory used Tapd project 39 00:02:55,630 --> 00:03:02,760 management to break down localization tasks into three-tier Kanban boards 40 00:03:02,760 --> 00:03:06,700 slashing critical path cycles by 53%. 41 00:03:06,700 --> 00:03:09,900 This "chip-system-application" vertical integration 42 00:03:09,900 --> 00:03:14,060 is building a self-reliant tech stack Phase 3: 43 00:03:14,060 --> 00:03:20,630 Open Innovation with a Global Vision: China controls 83.7% of the global rare-earth 44 00:03:20,630 --> 00:03:26,560 processing market leveraging export controls to counter tech blockades 45 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:30,430 This "confrontation-for-construction" strategy forced US 46 00:03:30,430 --> 00:03:37,200 concessions in trade talks Meanwhile China-led international megascience projects have 47 00:03:37,200 --> 00:03:44,260 drawn 130 global research institutions shaping "China solutions" in deep-space exploration 48 00:03:44,260 --> 00:03:49,130 and quantum communication III. The Mission of Youth: 49 00:03:49,130 --> 00:03:51,660 Writing History in the Long March of Technology: 50 00:03:51,660 --> 00:03:56,260 Students when you process 100 million TPS transactions on domestic 51 00:03:56,260 --> 00:03:59,330 databases or achieve millisecond responses 52 00:03:59,330 --> 00:04:05,000 with homegrown PLC controllers you are part of a revolution reshaping the world 53 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:10,760 As Qiushi Journal emphasized: "Building a sci-tech powerhouse is a shared responsibility 54 00:04:10,760 --> 00:04:12,900 of the entire Party and nation" 55 00:04:12,900 --> 00:04:17,730 From labs to production lines from algorithm design to system integration 56 00:04:17,730 --> 00:04:20,760 every role is a vital position in this battle 57 00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:24,960 The vision of a 2035 sci-tech powerhouse will be drawn 58 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:28,300 by your generation—through code blueprints 59 00:04:28,300 --> 00:04:33,800 and experimental data With the perseverance to "forge a sword over a decade" 60 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:36,800 let us leap from "following" to "running alongside" 61 00:04:36,800 --> 00:04:39,660 and ultimately "leading" in core technologies! 62 00:04:39,660 --> 00:04:41,160 Thank you!