Unit 8.3 Beautiful China 美丽中国
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:北京服装学院 张慧琴 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 传统哲学与生态理念:中国古代天人合一思想为现代环境保护提供智慧源泉,强调人类活动须顺应自然规律。
- 古今融合的发展路径:现代中国在工业化进程中借鉴古训,坚持可持续发展,统筹经济增长与生态平衡。
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| harmonious coexistence between humans and nature | 指人类与自然相互依存、协调发展的核心生态理念。 |
| Zhuangzi | 战国时期道家代表人物,提出天人合一的哲学思想。 |
| ecological environment protection | 指为改善和保护自然生态而采取的系统性治理行动。 |
| Dujiangyan Irrigation Project | 古代顺应自然规律的水利工程典范,体现天人和谐。 |
| sustainable development | 指兼顾当代需求与后代利益,实现经济生态协调的发展模式。 |
| carrying capacity | 指生态系统在维持平衡前提下所能承受的人类活动极限。 |
| biodiversity | 指生态系统中物种、基因及栖息地的多样性与稳定性。 |
| ecological balance | 指自然环境中各要素相互制约、动态稳定的健康状态。 |
| traditional philosophy | 指中国古代关于宇宙规律与人与自然关系的核心思想体系。 |
| industrialization | 指以工业化进程为背景,需同步解决环境问题的历史阶段。 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| Taking... as an example, it is a model showing that... | 用于引出具体案例并阐明其背后蕴含的普遍规律或理念。 |
| not only... but also... | 用于并列强调事物兼具的双重属性或重要价值。 |
| Faced with..., we need to... | 用于指出当前面临的现实挑战并引出相应的应对策略。 |
| emphasizing that... | 用于补充说明核心观点的具体内涵或延伸意义。 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 结合庄子天人合一思想,探讨古代生态智慧如何为现代环境治理提供创新路径?
2. 都江堰顺应自然规律的成功实践,对当代绿色基础设施建设提供了哪些哲学启示?
3. 在推进美丽中国建设过程中,我们应如何将传统自然观转化为具体的环保政策?
4. 面对全球气候变化挑战,传统文化中的和谐共生理念能为国际生态合作贡献什么?
5. 传统哲学强调人与自然协调统一,这一思想在当代青年环保实践中应如何落实?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How does ancient ecological wisdom based on Zhuangzi's philosophy offer innovative paths for modern environmental governance?
2. What philosophical insights does the successful practice of Dujiangyan provide for contemporary green infrastructure construction?
3. In the process of building a Beautiful China, how should we transform traditional concepts of nature into concrete environmental policies?
4. Facing global climate challenges, what contributions can the harmonious coexistence concept in traditional culture make to international ecological cooperation?
5. Traditional philosophy emphasizes the coordinated unity between humans and nature, how should this idea be implemented in contemporary youth's environmental practices?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Hello, everyone!
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Today we will explore a profound and
meaningful topic
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together - Chinese traditional philosophy
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and ecological environment protection In
ancient Chinese philosophy
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the harmonious coexistence between humans
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and nature is a core concept which still
has important guiding significance
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in today's ecological environment
protection
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Firstly let's start with the ideas of
Zhuangzi
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Zhuangzi once said "Heaven and earth
coexist with me
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and all things are one with me"
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This sentence deeply expresses the concept
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of harmonious coexistence between humans
and nature
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emphasizing that humans are a part of
nature and
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that human life and behavior should be
coordinated with the natura
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l environment This worldview respects
nature while guiding human actions
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revealing that protecting our planet is
synonymous
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with securing our collective future This
traditional philosophical thinking is
reflected
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in China's ecological environment
protection policies
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Taking the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project
Water
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Conservancy Project as an example it is a
model showing that ancient China respected
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and used the laws of nature Dujiangyan
Irrigation Project is not only
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a great water conservancy project but
also a masterpiece of harmonious
coexistence
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between man and nature It cleverly
utilizes natural terrain and water flow
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patterns to achieve multiple functions of
flood control
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irrigation, and navigation bringing
prosperity and stability to the Chengdu
Plain
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for over two thousand years The success
of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project has
proved
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that the idea of harmonious coexistence
between man
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and nature in ancient Chinese philosophy
is feasible
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and has far-reaching influence In modern
China
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this traditional wisdom provides us with
valuable
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environmental protection concepts Faced
with various environmental problems
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in the process of industrialization we
need to draw on these ancient wisdom and
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seek a development model that harmonizes
with nature
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This means that while developing the
economy
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we must also consider the carrying
capacity
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of the ecological environment adopt
sustainable development methods
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protect biodiversity and maintain
ecological balance
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As college students in the new era how
should we apply these traditional
philosophies
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to practical actions?
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Firstly we need to deeply understand the
concept
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of harmonious coexistence between humans
and nature
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and recognize that environmental
protection is not only
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the responsibility of the government but
also the responsibility of every
individual
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Secondly we need to practice this concept
in our studies and daily lives
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such as participating in environmental
protection
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activities on campus choosing green
lifestyles
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and making our own contributions to
protecting the environment
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Finally we must become disseminators of
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environmental protection concepts
influencing more people through our
actions
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and working together to build a harmonious
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and beautiful ecological environment AII
in all,,
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let's take Dujiangyan Irrigation Project
as an example
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inherit and carry forward the concept of
harmonious
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coexistence between man and nature in
traditional Chinese philosophy
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and contribute our wisdom and strength to
the realization
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of green development and ecological
civilization
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Thank you all!
本素材由艾智语途工场自动整理,仅供教学使用。配套视频:https://www.icclass.cn/VideoPlayer_ECom?id=10199
七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在课堂练习中,若需表达“兼顾当代需求与后代利益,实现经济生态协调的发展模式”,应选用哪个词汇?
A. carrying capacity
B. sustainable development
C. biodiversity
D. ecological balance
答案:B · 材料明确指出 sustainable development 指兼顾当代需求与后代利益,实现经济生态协调的发展模式。
2. 练习句型时,若想强调某项环保措施“兼具改善环境与促进经济的双重价值”,应使用哪个结构?
A. Taking... as an example
B. not only... but also...
C. Faced with...
D. emphasizing that...
答案:B · 材料说明 not only... but also... 用于并列强调事物兼具的双重属性或重要价值。
3. 讲解中国古代生态智慧时,提到战国时期道家代表人物提出“天人合一”思想,该人物对应的英文术语是?
A. Dujiangyan Irrigation Project
B. Zhuangzi
C. traditional philosophy
D. industrialization
答案:B · 材料指出 Zhuangzi 是战国时期道家代表人物,提出天人合一的哲学思想。
4. 课堂造句练习中,若要指出“当前面临的现实挑战并引出相应的应对策略”,应选用哪个句型?
A. Faced with..., we need to...
B. Taking... as an example, it is a model showing that...
C. emphasizing that...
D. not only... but also...
答案:A · 材料明确 Faced with..., we need to... 用于指出当前面临的现实挑战并引出相应的应对策略。
5. 在探讨生态系统极限时,若需表达“生态系统在维持平衡前提下所能承受的人类活动极限”,应使用哪个词汇?
A. ecological environment protection
B. harmonious coexistence between humans and nature
C. carrying capacity
D. ecological balance
答案:C · 材料定义 carrying capacity 为指生态系统在维持平衡前提下所能承受的人类活动极限。