Unit 8.3 Beautiful China 美丽中国

课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:北京服装学院 张慧琴 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
二、核心词汇(10)
词条释义 / 讲解
harmonious coexistence between humans and nature指人类与自然相互依存、协调发展的核心生态理念。
Zhuangzi战国时期道家代表人物,提出天人合一的哲学思想。
ecological environment protection指为改善和保护自然生态而采取的系统性治理行动。
Dujiangyan Irrigation Project古代顺应自然规律的水利工程典范,体现天人和谐。
sustainable development指兼顾当代需求与后代利益,实现经济生态协调的发展模式。
carrying capacity指生态系统在维持平衡前提下所能承受的人类活动极限。
biodiversity指生态系统中物种、基因及栖息地的多样性与稳定性。
ecological balance指自然环境中各要素相互制约、动态稳定的健康状态。
traditional philosophy指中国古代关于宇宙规律与人与自然关系的核心思想体系。
industrialization指以工业化进程为背景,需同步解决环境问题的历史阶段。
三、句型与语法点(4)
要点说明
Taking... as an example, it is a model showing that...用于引出具体案例并阐明其背后蕴含的普遍规律或理念。
not only... but also...用于并列强调事物兼具的双重属性或重要价值。
Faced with..., we need to...用于指出当前面临的现实挑战并引出相应的应对策略。
emphasizing that...用于补充说明核心观点的具体内涵或延伸意义。
四、课堂讨论题
1. 结合庄子天人合一思想,探讨古代生态智慧如何为现代环境治理提供创新路径?
2. 都江堰顺应自然规律的成功实践,对当代绿色基础设施建设提供了哪些哲学启示?
3. 在推进美丽中国建设过程中,我们应如何将传统自然观转化为具体的环保政策?
4. 面对全球气候变化挑战,传统文化中的和谐共生理念能为国际生态合作贡献什么?
5. 传统哲学强调人与自然协调统一,这一思想在当代青年环保实践中应如何落实?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How does ancient ecological wisdom based on Zhuangzi's philosophy offer innovative paths for modern environmental governance?
2. What philosophical insights does the successful practice of Dujiangyan provide for contemporary green infrastructure construction?
3. In the process of building a Beautiful China, how should we transform traditional concepts of nature into concrete environmental policies?
4. Facing global climate challenges, what contributions can the harmonious coexistence concept in traditional culture make to international ecological cooperation?
5. Traditional philosophy emphasizes the coordinated unity between humans and nature, how should this idea be implemented in contemporary youth's environmental practices?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1 00:00:00,260 --> 00:00:01,360 Hello, everyone! 2 00:00:01,360 --> 00:00:04,530 Today we will explore a profound and meaningful topic 3 00:00:04,530 --> 00:00:06,930 together - Chinese traditional philosophy 4 00:00:06,930 --> 00:00:11,830 and ecological environment protection In ancient Chinese philosophy 5 00:00:11,830 --> 00:00:14,360 the harmonious coexistence between humans 6 00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:19,730 and nature is a core concept which still has important guiding significance 7 00:00:19,730 --> 00:00:22,830 in today's ecological environment protection 8 00:00:22,830 --> 00:00:25,960 Firstly let's start with the ideas of Zhuangzi 9 00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:28,700 Zhuangzi once said "Heaven and earth coexist with me 10 00:00:28,700 --> 00:00:30,800 and all things are one with me" 11 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:33,960 This sentence deeply expresses the concept 12 00:00:33,960 --> 00:00:37,460 of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature 13 00:00:37,460 --> 00:00:40,300 emphasizing that humans are a part of nature and 14 00:00:40,300 --> 00:00:44,160 that human life and behavior should be coordinated with the natura 15 00:00:44,160 --> 00:00:49,430 l environment This worldview respects nature while guiding human actions 16 00:00:49,430 --> 00:00:52,360 revealing that protecting our planet is synonymous 17 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:58,200 with securing our collective future This traditional philosophical thinking is reflected 18 00:00:58,200 --> 00:01:02,030 in China's ecological environment protection policies 19 00:01:02,030 --> 00:01:04,660 Taking the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project Water 20 00:01:04,660 --> 00:01:10,230 Conservancy Project as an example it is a model showing that ancient China respected 21 00:01:10,230 --> 00:01:16,560 and used the laws of nature Dujiangyan Irrigation Project is not only 22 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:22,360 a great water conservancy project but also a masterpiece of harmonious coexistence 23 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:28,160 between man and nature It cleverly utilizes natural terrain and water flow 24 00:01:28,160 --> 00:01:32,260 patterns to achieve multiple functions of flood control 25 00:01:32,260 --> 00:01:38,300 irrigation, and navigation bringing prosperity and stability to the Chengdu Plain 26 00:01:38,300 --> 00:01:44,500 for over two thousand years The success of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project has proved 27 00:01:44,500 --> 00:01:47,630 that the idea of harmonious coexistence between man 28 00:01:47,630 --> 00:01:51,360 and nature in ancient Chinese philosophy is feasible 29 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:55,630 and has far-reaching influence In modern China 30 00:01:55,630 --> 00:01:58,060 this traditional wisdom provides us with valuable 31 00:01:58,060 --> 00:02:02,860 environmental protection concepts Faced with various environmental problems 32 00:02:02,860 --> 00:02:08,130 in the process of industrialization we need to draw on these ancient wisdom and 33 00:02:08,130 --> 00:02:11,730 seek a development model that harmonizes with nature 34 00:02:11,730 --> 00:02:14,660 This means that while developing the economy 35 00:02:14,660 --> 00:02:17,230 we must also consider the carrying capacity 36 00:02:17,230 --> 00:02:22,230 of the ecological environment adopt sustainable development methods 37 00:02:22,230 --> 00:02:26,260 protect biodiversity and maintain ecological balance 38 00:02:26,260 --> 00:02:30,400 As college students in the new era how should we apply these traditional philosophies 39 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:31,760 to practical actions? 40 00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:34,800 Firstly we need to deeply understand the concept 41 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:38,360 of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature 42 00:02:38,360 --> 00:02:41,200 and recognize that environmental protection is not only 43 00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:46,560 the responsibility of the government but also the responsibility of every individual 44 00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:51,060 Secondly we need to practice this concept in our studies and daily lives 45 00:02:51,060 --> 00:02:53,530 such as participating in environmental protection 46 00:02:53,530 --> 00:02:56,830 activities on campus choosing green lifestyles 47 00:02:56,830 --> 00:03:00,960 and making our own contributions to protecting the environment 48 00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:03,500 Finally we must become disseminators of 49 00:03:03,500 --> 00:03:08,300 environmental protection concepts influencing more people through our actions 50 00:03:08,300 --> 00:03:10,560 and working together to build a harmonious 51 00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:13,760 and beautiful ecological environment AII in all,, 52 00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:17,030 let's take Dujiangyan Irrigation Project as an example 53 00:03:17,030 --> 00:03:21,300 inherit and carry forward the concept of harmonious 54 00:03:21,300 --> 00:03:26,930 coexistence between man and nature in traditional Chinese philosophy 55 00:03:26,930 --> 00:03:29,100 and contribute our wisdom and strength to the realization 56 00:03:29,100 --> 00:03:30,900 of green development and ecological civilization 57 00:03:30,900 --> 00:03:32,400 Thank you all!
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七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在课堂练习中,若需表达“兼顾当代需求与后代利益,实现经济生态协调的发展模式”,应选用哪个词汇?
A. carrying capacity
B. sustainable development
C. biodiversity
D. ecological balance
答案:B · 材料明确指出 sustainable development 指兼顾当代需求与后代利益,实现经济生态协调的发展模式。
2. 练习句型时,若想强调某项环保措施“兼具改善环境与促进经济的双重价值”,应使用哪个结构?
A. Taking... as an example
B. not only... but also...
C. Faced with...
D. emphasizing that...
答案:B · 材料说明 not only... but also... 用于并列强调事物兼具的双重属性或重要价值。
3. 讲解中国古代生态智慧时,提到战国时期道家代表人物提出“天人合一”思想,该人物对应的英文术语是?
A. Dujiangyan Irrigation Project
B. Zhuangzi
C. traditional philosophy
D. industrialization
答案:B · 材料指出 Zhuangzi 是战国时期道家代表人物,提出天人合一的哲学思想。
4. 课堂造句练习中,若要指出“当前面临的现实挑战并引出相应的应对策略”,应选用哪个句型?
A. Faced with..., we need to...
B. Taking... as an example, it is a model showing that...
C. emphasizing that...
D. not only... but also...
答案:A · 材料明确 Faced with..., we need to... 用于指出当前面临的现实挑战并引出相应的应对策略。
5. 在探讨生态系统极限时,若需表达“生态系统在维持平衡前提下所能承受的人类活动极限”,应使用哪个词汇?
A. ecological environment protection
B. harmonious coexistence between humans and nature
C. carrying capacity
D. ecological balance
答案:C · 材料定义 carrying capacity 为指生态系统在维持平衡前提下所能承受的人类活动极限。