Unit 7.3 Towards National Rejuvenation 走向民族复兴

1. 中国在消除贫困方面的成功实践，对全球发展中国家实现可持续发展目标有何借鉴意义？
2. 结合两个百年奋斗目标，你认为中国式现代化道路在制度设计上具有哪些独特优势？
3. 精准扶贫中的易地搬迁与产业培育如何共同作用，从而增强国家凝聚力与社会认同？
4. 面向二零四九年的现代化强国目标，当代大学生应如何将个人发展融入国家复兴进程？
5. 中国在迈向现代化过程中如何平衡经济增长与生态环境保护，以实现高质量可持续发展？

1. How does China's successful poverty alleviation practice inspire developing countries in achieving sustainable development goals?
2. Based on the Two Century Goals, what unique institutional advantages do you see in China's path of modernization?
3. How do relocation and industry cultivation in targeted poverty alleviation jointly strengthen national cohesion and social identity?
4. Facing the goal of building a modern socialist country by 2049, how should contemporary college students integrate personal development into national rejuvenation?
5. How does China balance economic growth and ecological conservation during modernization to achieve high-quality sustainable development?

1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,930 Unit 7.3: The Two Century Goals – China's Roadmap 2 00:00:03,930 --> 00:00:08,830 to National Rejuvenation: China’s pursuit of national rejuvenation is 3 00:00:08,830 --> 00:00:11,430 strategically guided by the Two Century Goals 4 00:00:11,430 --> 00:00:14,660 which serve as key milestones in the country's development 5 00:00:14,660 --> 00:00:17,760 These goals not only reflect the Communist Party 6 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:20,530 of China's long-term vision but also embody 7 00:00:20,530 --> 00:00:24,860 the collective aspirations of the Chinese people 8 00:00:24,860 --> 00:00:32,530 By breaking down these objectives into measurable economic, political, cultural, social 9 00:00:32,530 --> 00:00:38,500 and environmental targets China has established a clear path toward becoming 10 00:00:38,500 --> 00:00:42,660 a modern socialist country by the mid-21st century 11 00:00:42,660 --> 00:00:49,260 . The First Century Goal: A Moderately Prosperous Society (Achieved by 2021) 12 00:00:49,260 --> 00:00:56,060 The first goal—building a Xiaokang (moderately prosperous) society by the centenary 13 00:00:56,060 --> 00:01:00,430 of the CPC in 2021 — marked a historic achievement 14 00:01:00,430 --> 00:01:07,330 in global poverty reduction China lifted 800 million people out of poverty 15 00:01:07,330 --> 00:01:13,700 over four decades accounting for over 70% of global poverty alleviation 16 00:01:13,700 --> 00:01:18,300 in the same period This success was driven by targeted 17 00:01:18,300 --> 00:01:24,260 poverty alleviation strategies including: Relocation programs: 18 00:01:24,260 --> 00:01:28,530 Moving nearly 10 million people from ecologically 19 00:01:28,530 --> 00:01:31,560 fragile areas to newly built communities 20 00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:37,060 with better infrastructure Specialized industries: 21 00:01:37,060 --> 00:01:41,460 Developing local agricultural and tourism-based economies 22 00:01:41,460 --> 00:01:45,600 such as tea plantations in Fujian and e-commerce 23 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:50,700 hubs in rural Zhejiang Education and healthcare investments: 24 00:01:50,700 --> 00:01:54,200 Ensuring access to compulsory education 25 00:01:54,200 --> 00:01:58,700 and basic medical insurance for all rural residents 26 00:01:58,700 --> 00:02:01,930 This achievement was not merely economic 27 00:02:01,930 --> 00:02:08,530 but also social and cultural as it strengthened national cohesion and demonstrated 28 00:02:08,530 --> 00:02:13,400 the effectiveness of China’s development model 29 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:20,430 . The Second Century Goal: A Modern Socialist Country (By 2049) The second goal 30 00:02:20,430 --> 00:02:24,430 —realizing socialist modernization by the centenary 31 00:02:24,430 --> 00:02:30,130 of the PRC in 2049—encompasses five key dimensions: 32 00:02:30,130 --> 00:02:35,330 (1) Economic Transformation: From Manufacturing to Innovation: 33 00:02:35,330 --> 00:02:37,800 China aims to transition from a manufacturing 34 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:41,460 powerhouse to a global innovation leader 35 00:02:41,460 --> 00:02:46,430 Key initiatives include: Made in China 2025: 36 00:02:46,430 --> 00:02:51,260 Upgrading high-tech industries like AI quantum computing 37 00:02:51,260 --> 00:02:57,130 and biotechnology Green economy shift: Leading the world in solar panels 38 00:02:57,130 --> 00:03:02,200 wind turbines and electric vehicles with companies like BYD and CATL 39 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:06,560 becoming global players (2) Governance: 40 00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:10,160 Socialist Democracy with Chinese Characteristics: 41 00:03:10,160 --> 00:03:13,760 China is enhancing grassroots democracy through: 42 00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:19,700 Deliberative democracy: Local communities participate in decision-making 43 00:03:19,700 --> 00:03:22,960 through public hearings Digital governance: 44 00:03:22,960 --> 00:03:26,860 Platforms like “Internet + Government Services” 45 00:03:26,860 --> 00:03:32,560 streamline administrative processes (3) Cultural Revitalization: 46 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:38,330 Globalizing Chinese Heritage: China is promoting its cultural soft power via: 47 00:03:38,330 --> 00:03:43,560 Belt and Road cultural exchanges: Showcasing Confucian philosophy 48 00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:50,530 Peking Opera and traditional crafts Museums and digital heritage projects: 49 00:03:50,530 --> 00:03:55,100 The Forbidden City's VR exhibitions attract global audiences 50 00:03:55,100 --> 00:03:59,500 (4) Social Equity: Building an Olive-Shaped Society: 51 00:03:59,500 --> 00:04:02,430 China seeks to expand its middle class through: 52 00:04:02,430 --> 00:04:07,100 Education reforms: Reducing urban-rural education gaps 53 00:04:07,100 --> 00:04:12,130 Healthcare expansion: Establishing a universal healthcare system 54 00:04:12,130 --> 00:04:17,700 (5) Environmental Sustainability: Carbon Neutrality by 2060: 55 00:04:17,700 --> 00:04:22,860 China has pledged to: Peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve 56 00:04:22,860 --> 00:04:28,100 carbon neutrality by Invest in renewable energy 57 00:04:28,100 --> 00:04:31,560 already leading in solar and wind power capacity 58 00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:35,930 . Challenges and Opportunities: Despite progress 59 00:04:35,930 --> 00:04:41,730 China faces challenges: Aging population: By 60 00:04:41,730 --> 00:04:49,630 % of China’s population will be over requiring advanced elderly care solutions 61 00:04:49,630 --> 00:04:55,300 Geopolitical tensions: Trade disputes and tech restrictions (e.g., semiconductor 62 00:04:55,300 --> 00:05:00,130 bans) push China toward self-reliance However 63 00:05:00,130 --> 00:05:03,130 these challenge ……（后略，完整文稿见视频页字幕）