Unit 6.5 Carrying Reform Through to the End 将改革进行到底
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:国家开放大学 郑霁鹏 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 全面依法治国的内涵与目标:涵盖立法执法司法全方位依法运行旨在建设中国特色社会主义法治体系与法治国家
- 法治对国家治理的核心作用:法治不仅是经济发展与社会进步的客观要求更是巩固党的领导与保障国家长治久安的基石
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| comprehensive rule of law | 指国家治理政府权力行使及个人行为均须严格依法进行的全面法治理念 |
| construction of the rule of law | 指通过立法执法司法等环节全方位推进法治国家建设的系统工程 |
| governance system of socialism with Chinese characteristics | 中国特色社会主义制度体系法治建设是其核心组成部分与重要保障 |
| socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics | 具有中国特色的社会主义法律规范体系是全面依法治国的根本目标 |
| legislation | 指制定和完善法律法规的过程旨在确保国家治理有法可依 |
| judiciary | 指司法机关依法独立公正行使审判权保障每起案件得到公平审理 |
| law enforcement | 指行政机关严格依法行使职权维护社会秩序与法律权威的活动 |
| judicial fairness | 指司法过程中确保程序与实体公正使每个案件都能获得公平对待 |
| strict enforcement of the law | 指执法机关必须严格依照法律规定行事杜绝选择性执法与权力滥用 |
| long-term stability of the country | 指法治作为国家长治久安的基石为巩固党的领导提供根本保障 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| ...is an essential requirement and important guarantee of... | 用于界定某项战略或举措的核心地位强调其不可或缺的基础性作用 |
| It requires that... must all be carried out in accordance with the law. | 用于阐述法治原则的具体落实要求强调各项事务依法运行的强制性 |
| This includes A, B and C. | 用于列举法治建设的多维构成要素展现全面依法治国的系统性布局 |
| In the... process we need to...; In the... process we must ensure... | 用于对比说明立法司法执法各环节的具体职责与核心目标 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 全面依法治国如何为中国各项改革的深化提供坚实的制度保障与法治支撑?
2. 建设法治国家、法治政府与法治社会三位一体,普通公民应如何践行法治精神?
3. 法治既是改革发展的基石也是社会稳定的保障,应如何在动态改革中坚持依法治理?
4. 中国特色社会主义法治体系具有鲜明本土特色,其核心优势与治理效能体现在何处?
5. 全面依法治国不仅是治理手段更是国家长治久安的根基,青年一代应如何理解并参与?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How does comprehensive rule of law provide solid institutional guarantees and legal support for deepening China's reforms?
2. As a three-dimensional construction of a rule of law country, government, and society, how should ordinary citizens practice the spirit of the rule of law?
3. Since the rule of law is both the cornerstone of reform and the guarantee of stability, how should we adhere to law-based governance amid dynamic reforms?
4. The socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics features distinct local traits, where are its core advantages and governance effectiveness reflected?
5. Comprehensive rule of law is not only a governance tool but the foundation of long-term stability, how should the younger generation understand and participate?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Comprehensive rule of law and construction
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of the rule of law: Hello everyone today
we are going to talk about a very
important
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topic - the comprehensive rule of law and
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the construction of the rule of law This
topic is crucial for us to understand
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the governance system of socialism with
Chinese characteristics
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Firstly we need to understand what
comprehensive
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rule of law means Comprehensively
governing the country
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according to law is an essential
requirement
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and important guarantee of socialism with
Chinese characteristics
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It requires that national governance
government exercise of power
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and individual behavior must all be
carried
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out in accordance with the law This means
that both the highest authority
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of the country and the bits and pieces of
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our daily lives must operate within the
legal framework
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We can see China's emphasis on the
construction of the rule of law
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Comprehensively governing the country
according
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to law is not only an objective
requirement
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for economic development and social
progress
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but also a fundamental guarantee for
consolidating
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the leadership of the Party and ensuring
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the long-term stability of the country
This is crucial as it tells us that the
rule of law
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is not only a means of governance but
also the cornerstone of national
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stability and development So what does
comprehensive rule of law include?
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We should be clear that the goal of
comprehensively
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governing the country by law is to
establish a
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socialist rule of law system with Chinese
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characteristics and build a socialist
rule of law country
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This includes the construction of a rule
of law country
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the exercise of power by a rule of law
government
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and the coordinated promotion of
governance in a rule of law society
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This is a comprehensive and
three-dimensional construction of the
rule of law
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involving all aspects of national
governance
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Specifically the comprehensive rule of
law requires us
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to act in accordance with the law in all
aspects such as legislation
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judiciary, and law enforcement For example
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in the legislative process we need to
formulate and improve laws and
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regulations to ensure that there are laws
to rely on;
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In the judicial process we must ensure
judicial fairness and ensure
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that every case can receive a fair trial;
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In the law enforcement process we must
ensure strict enforcement
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of the law and maintain social order In
addition
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the comprehensive rule of law emphasizes
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the combination of rule of law and rule
of virtue
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as well as the unity of rule of law and
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rule of the Party This means that while
promoting
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the construction of the rule of law we
also need to strengthen moral construction
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improve citizens' legal awareness and
moral quality
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At the same time our party must also
exercise its power
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on the track of the rule of law ensuring
the organic unity of the party's
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leadership and the rule of law Classmates
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comprehensively governing the country
according
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to law is not only an important part of
modernizing
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the national governance system and
governance capacity
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but also the responsibility and obligation
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of every citizen As the future pillars of
society
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you should study legal knowledge seriously
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establish the concept of rule of law and
contribute your own strength
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to building a rule of law society In
summary
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the comprehensive rule of law is an
important
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guarantee for socialism with Chinese
characteristics
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which requires all aspects of our
country's
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governance to be carried out in
accordance with the law
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By comprehensively governing the country
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according to law we can better promote
the modernization
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……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
本素材由艾智语途工场自动整理,仅供教学使用。配套视频:https://www.icclass.cn/VideoPlayer_ECom?id=10191
七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 根据板书要点,下列哪个英文术语指代“国家治理、政府权力行使及个人行为均须严格依法进行的全面法治理念”?
A. construction of the rule of law
B. comprehensive rule of law
C. socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics
D. governance system of socialism with Chinese characteristics
答案:B · 材料中明确指出 comprehensive rule of law 指国家治理、政府权力行使及个人行为均须严格依法进行的全面法治理念。
2. 在全面依法治国的系统工程中,指“行政机关严格依法行使职权维护社会秩序与法律权威的活动”的术语是?
A. judiciary
B. legislation
C. law enforcement
D. judicial fairness
答案:C · 板书要点中 law enforcement 的定义为行政机关严格依法行使职权维护社会秩序与法律权威的活动。
3. 若要强调某项法治举措在整体战略中“不可或缺的基础性作用”,应使用板书中的哪个句型?
A. It requires that... must all be carried out in accordance with the law.
B. ...is an essential requirement and important guarantee of...
C. This includes A, B and C.
D. In the... process we need to...; In the... process we must ensure...
答案:B · 句型 ...is an essential requirement and important guarantee of... 专门用于界定某项战略或举措的核心地位与基础性作用。
4. 板书指出“法治作为国家长治久安的基石为巩固党的领导提供根本保障”,对应下列哪个英文表达?
A. long-term stability of the country
B. socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics
C. construction of the rule of law
D. strict enforcement of the law
答案:A · 材料中 long-term stability of the country 明确指法治作为国家长治久安的基石,为巩固党的领导提供根本保障。
5. 在阐述法治原则的具体落实要求时,板书推荐使用哪个句型来强调各项事务依法运行的强制性?
A. This includes A, B and C.
B. ...is an essential requirement and important guarantee of...
C. It requires that... must all be carried out in accordance with the law.
D. In the... process we need to...; In the... process we must ensure...
答案:C · 句型 It requires that... must all be carried out in accordance with the law. 用于阐述法治原则的具体落实要求,强调依法运行的强制性。