Unit 6.5 Carrying Reform Through to the End 将改革进行到底

课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:国家开放大学 郑霁鹏 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
二、核心词汇(10)
词条释义 / 讲解
comprehensive rule of law指国家治理政府权力行使及个人行为均须严格依法进行的全面法治理念
construction of the rule of law指通过立法执法司法等环节全方位推进法治国家建设的系统工程
governance system of socialism with Chinese characteristics中国特色社会主义制度体系法治建设是其核心组成部分与重要保障
socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics具有中国特色的社会主义法律规范体系是全面依法治国的根本目标
legislation指制定和完善法律法规的过程旨在确保国家治理有法可依
judiciary指司法机关依法独立公正行使审判权保障每起案件得到公平审理
law enforcement指行政机关严格依法行使职权维护社会秩序与法律权威的活动
judicial fairness指司法过程中确保程序与实体公正使每个案件都能获得公平对待
strict enforcement of the law指执法机关必须严格依照法律规定行事杜绝选择性执法与权力滥用
long-term stability of the country指法治作为国家长治久安的基石为巩固党的领导提供根本保障
三、句型与语法点(4)
要点说明
...is an essential requirement and important guarantee of...用于界定某项战略或举措的核心地位强调其不可或缺的基础性作用
It requires that... must all be carried out in accordance with the law.用于阐述法治原则的具体落实要求强调各项事务依法运行的强制性
This includes A, B and C.用于列举法治建设的多维构成要素展现全面依法治国的系统性布局
In the... process we need to...; In the... process we must ensure...用于对比说明立法司法执法各环节的具体职责与核心目标
四、课堂讨论题
1. 全面依法治国如何为中国各项改革的深化提供坚实的制度保障与法治支撑?
2. 建设法治国家、法治政府与法治社会三位一体,普通公民应如何践行法治精神?
3. 法治既是改革发展的基石也是社会稳定的保障,应如何在动态改革中坚持依法治理?
4. 中国特色社会主义法治体系具有鲜明本土特色,其核心优势与治理效能体现在何处?
5. 全面依法治国不仅是治理手段更是国家长治久安的根基,青年一代应如何理解并参与?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How does comprehensive rule of law provide solid institutional guarantees and legal support for deepening China's reforms?
2. As a three-dimensional construction of a rule of law country, government, and society, how should ordinary citizens practice the spirit of the rule of law?
3. Since the rule of law is both the cornerstone of reform and the guarantee of stability, how should we adhere to law-based governance amid dynamic reforms?
4. The socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics features distinct local traits, where are its core advantages and governance effectiveness reflected?
5. Comprehensive rule of law is not only a governance tool but the foundation of long-term stability, how should the younger generation understand and participate?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:02,700 Comprehensive rule of law and construction 2 00:00:02,700 --> 00:00:07,660 of the rule of law: Hello everyone today we are going to talk about a very important 3 00:00:07,660 --> 00:00:10,230 topic - the comprehensive rule of law and 4 00:00:10,230 --> 00:00:15,030 the construction of the rule of law This topic is crucial for us to understand 5 00:00:15,030 --> 00:00:18,930 the governance system of socialism with Chinese characteristics 6 00:00:18,930 --> 00:00:22,000 Firstly we need to understand what comprehensive 7 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:25,400 rule of law means Comprehensively governing the country 8 00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:28,100 according to law is an essential requirement 9 00:00:28,100 --> 00:00:32,260 and important guarantee of socialism with Chinese characteristics 10 00:00:32,260 --> 00:00:36,630 It requires that national governance government exercise of power 11 00:00:36,630 --> 00:00:38,960 and individual behavior must all be carried 12 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:43,430 out in accordance with the law This means that both the highest authority 13 00:00:43,430 --> 00:00:45,500 of the country and the bits and pieces of 14 00:00:45,500 --> 00:00:48,430 our daily lives must operate within the legal framework 15 00:00:48,430 --> 00:00:52,530 We can see China's emphasis on the construction of the rule of law 16 00:00:52,530 --> 00:00:55,400 Comprehensively governing the country according 17 00:00:55,400 --> 00:00:57,900 to law is not only an objective requirement 18 00:00:57,900 --> 00:01:01,030 for economic development and social progress 19 00:01:01,030 --> 00:01:03,230 but also a fundamental guarantee for consolidating 20 00:01:03,230 --> 00:01:05,900 the leadership of the Party and ensuring 21 00:01:05,900 --> 00:01:11,960 the long-term stability of the country This is crucial as it tells us that the rule of law 22 00:01:11,960 --> 00:01:15,800 is not only a means of governance but also the cornerstone of national 23 00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:21,130 stability and development So what does comprehensive rule of law include? 24 00:01:21,130 --> 00:01:23,730 We should be clear that the goal of comprehensively 25 00:01:23,730 --> 00:01:26,330 governing the country by law is to establish a 26 00:01:26,330 --> 00:01:28,460 socialist rule of law system with Chinese 27 00:01:28,460 --> 00:01:32,560 characteristics and build a socialist rule of law country 28 00:01:32,560 --> 00:01:35,730 This includes the construction of a rule of law country 29 00:01:35,730 --> 00:01:38,830 the exercise of power by a rule of law government 30 00:01:38,830 --> 00:01:43,030 and the coordinated promotion of governance in a rule of law society 31 00:01:43,030 --> 00:01:47,430 This is a comprehensive and three-dimensional construction of the rule of law 32 00:01:47,430 --> 00:01:50,530 involving all aspects of national governance 33 00:01:50,530 --> 00:01:53,830 Specifically the comprehensive rule of law requires us 34 00:01:53,830 --> 00:01:57,830 to act in accordance with the law in all aspects such as legislation 35 00:01:57,830 --> 00:02:01,430 judiciary, and law enforcement For example 36 00:02:01,430 --> 00:02:04,960 in the legislative process we need to formulate and improve laws and 37 00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:08,960 regulations to ensure that there are laws to rely on; 38 00:02:08,960 --> 00:02:13,030 In the judicial process we must ensure judicial fairness and ensure 39 00:02:13,030 --> 00:02:15,760 that every case can receive a fair trial; 40 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:19,460 In the law enforcement process we must ensure strict enforcement 41 00:02:19,460 --> 00:02:22,730 of the law and maintain social order In addition 42 00:02:22,730 --> 00:02:25,260 the comprehensive rule of law emphasizes 43 00:02:25,260 --> 00:02:28,860 the combination of rule of law and rule of virtue 44 00:02:28,860 --> 00:02:31,300 as well as the unity of rule of law and 45 00:02:31,300 --> 00:02:34,160 rule of the Party This means that while promoting 46 00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:38,560 the construction of the rule of law we also need to strengthen moral construction 47 00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:41,800 improve citizens' legal awareness and moral quality 48 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:45,100 At the same time our party must also exercise its power 49 00:02:45,100 --> 00:02:49,260 on the track of the rule of law ensuring the organic unity of the party's 50 00:02:49,260 --> 00:02:52,530 leadership and the rule of law Classmates 51 00:02:52,530 --> 00:02:55,130 comprehensively governing the country according 52 00:02:55,130 --> 00:02:57,930 to law is not only an important part of modernizing 53 00:02:57,930 --> 00:03:01,230 the national governance system and governance capacity 54 00:03:01,230 --> 00:03:04,230 but also the responsibility and obligation 55 00:03:04,230 --> 00:03:07,530 of every citizen As the future pillars of society 56 00:03:07,530 --> 00:03:09,730 you should study legal knowledge seriously 57 00:03:09,730 --> 00:03:13,530 establish the concept of rule of law and contribute your own strength 58 00:03:13,530 --> 00:03:16,860 to building a rule of law society In summary 59 00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:19,060 the comprehensive rule of law is an important 60 00:03:19,060 --> 00:03:22,260 guarantee for socialism with Chinese characteristics 61 00:03:22,260 --> 00:03:24,400 which requires all aspects of our country's 62 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:27,430 governance to be carried out in accordance with the law 63 00:03:27,430 --> 00:03:29,260 By comprehensively governing the country 64 00:03:29,260 --> 00:03:32,730 according to law we can better promote the modernization 65 00:03:32,730 --> 00:03:36,060 ……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
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