Unit 6.3 Carrying Reform Through to the End 将改革进行到底
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:国家开放大学 郑霁鹏 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 五位一体总体布局:涵盖五大领域,协同推进国家经济建设与社会和谐发展。
- 四个全面战略布局:涵盖四大战略举措,协同驱动国家治理体系现代化进程。
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| Strategic layout | 战略总体布局,指国家发展的宏观规划与部署。 |
| Five in One | “五位一体”,指经济、政治、文化、社会、生态建设。 |
| Four Comprehensives | “四个全面”,指全面建成小康社会等四项战略举措。 |
| socialist modernization | 社会主义现代化,指国家发展的核心目标与进程。 |
| central task | 中心工作,指经济建设在国家发展大局中的核心地位。 |
| soft power | 软实力,指文化、价值观等对国家发展的精神支撑力。 |
| four-wheel drive | 四轮驱动,比喻四项战略举措协同推进的发展模式。 |
| first centenary goal | 第一个百年奋斗目标,指全面建成小康社会的历史使命。 |
| common prosperity | 共同富裕,指全体人民共享发展成果的根本目标。 |
| rule of law | 依法治国,指国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的基石。 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| not only... but also... | 不仅……而且……,用于强调两个概念同等重要且递进。 |
| which includes... | 列举框架,用于清晰罗列战略举措的具体构成内容。 |
| only when... can... | 只有……才能……,倒装句型强调条件必要性与协同性。 |
| makes our... full of vitality | 使动结构,用于说明改革举措对经济社会活力的激发作用。 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 五位一体布局强调五大领域的协同,你认为日常生活中如何体现这种系统性发展思维?
2. 四个全面战略布局如同四轮驱动,在全面深化改革的进程中,你认为青年应承担怎样的时代责任?
3. 经济腾飞离不开政治引领与生态护航,面对发展中的不平衡,我们应如何优化协同机制?
4. 将改革进行到底需要法治保障与从严治党,你认为完善国家治理体系对实现现代化有何关键作用?
5. 面对复杂国际环境,五位一体与四个全面如何共同为中国式现代化提供持续向前的战略指引?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How can we reflect this systematic development thinking in daily life, given the coordinated emphasis of the Five in One layout?
2. As the Four Comprehensives act like four-wheel drive, what era responsibilities do you think youth should shoulder in deepening reform?
3. Given that economic growth relies on political guidance and ecological protection, how should we optimize coordination amid development imbalances?
4. Since carrying reform through requires rule of law and strict party governance, what key role does improving national governance play in modernization?
5. Against a complex international backdrop, how do the Five in One and Four Comprehensives jointly provide strategic guidance for Chinese modernization?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Strategic layout of "Five in One" and
"Four Comprehensives" Hello everyone
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classmates!
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Today we will talk about China's
development blueprint
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especially the two super important
strategic layouts
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of "Five in One" and "Four
Comprehensives".
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These two concepts are not only the
compass
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for the development of our country but
also the key to our understanding
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of China's socialist modernization process
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Firstly let's take a look at the 'Five in
One'.
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This concept is like our five pillars
which are economy
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politics culture, society, and ecology
These five aspects are like our five
fingers
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each with its own characteristics but
only when held together can they
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form a powerful fist Economic development
is our central task
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like our thumb its power is the strongest
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However without support from the other
four aspects
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our economic development would also be
difficult to sustain
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Political construction ensures our
development
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direction and policy-making cultural
construction enhances our soft power
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social construction makes our people's
lives
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more harmonious and ecological
construction protects
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our living environment These five aspects
are coordinated with each other
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to jointly promote the development of our
country
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Next let's talk about the "Four
Comprehensives".
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This strategic layout is like our
four-wheel drive
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which includes comprehensively building
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a moderately prosperous society
comprehensively deepening reform
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comprehensively governing the country
according to law
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and comprehensively governing the Party
strictly
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These four comprehensiveness are like our
four wheels
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each of which is indispensable Only when
they work together can our country
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steadily move forward on the path of
development
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Building a moderately prosperous society
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in all respects is our first centenary
goal
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which means that we must enable all people
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to live a moderately prosperous life
which is the foundation of our common
prosperity
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Comprehensively deepening reform is our
driving force
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which makes our economy and society full
of vitality
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Comprehensively governing the country
according to law is our stabilizer
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which ensures that our national governance
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operates on the track of the rule of law
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It is our navigator to ensure that our
Party always
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maintains progressiveness and purity and
leads us forward
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Classmates these two strategic layouts
are not just theories
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they have already been reflected in our
lives
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For example our high-speed rail network
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poverty alleviation efforts and
environmental protection are all concrete
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practices of the "Five in One"
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and "Four Comprehensives" strategic layout
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They make our country stronger and our
lives better
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Finally what I want to say is that these
two strategic layouts
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are not only the responsibility of the
government
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but also relate to each and every one of
us
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As college students in the new era it is
our responsibility to understand and
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support these two strategic layouts as
they are crucial to our future
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Let us work together and contribute our
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strength to the great rejuvenation of the
Chinese nation!
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Thank you all!
本素材由艾智语途工场自动整理,仅供教学使用。配套视频:https://www.icclass.cn/VideoPlayer_ECom?id=10189
七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在讲解国家宏观规划时,老师提到“五位一体”总体布局涵盖经济、政治、文化、社会、生态建设。下列哪个英文术语准确对应这一概念?
A. Strategic layout
B. Five in One
C. Four Comprehensives
D. socialist modernization
答案:B · 根据板书要点,Five in One 专指涵盖五大建设领域的“五位一体”总体布局。
2. 课堂练习中,若需强调经济建设与文化建设同等重要且存在递进关系,应使用下列哪个句型进行表达?
A. not only... but also...
B. which includes...
C. only when... can...
D. makes our... full of vitality
答案:A · not only... but also... 用于强调两个概念同等重要且递进,符合题意。
3. 板书指出“四轮驱动”比喻四项战略举措协同推进的发展模式。在下列语境中,哪个英文词汇最贴切地表达了这一比喻?
A. soft power
B. four-wheel drive
C. central task
D. rule of law
答案:B · four-wheel drive 在板书中的释义为比喻四项战略举措协同推进的发展模式。
4. 老师讲解倒装句型时强调,若要突出“只有坚持依法治国,国家治理体系才能现代化”这一条件必要性,应选用下列哪个语法结构?
A. not only... but also...
B. which includes...
C. only when... can...
D. makes our... full of vitality
答案:C · only when... can... 是倒装句型,专门用于强调条件的必要性与协同性。
5. 根据板书内容,下列哪个英文术语准确指代“全体人民共享发展成果的根本目标”?
A. first centenary goal
B. common prosperity
C. socialist modernization
D. central task
答案:B · common prosperity 在材料中明确释义为全体人民共享发展成果的根本目标。