Unit 6.2 Carrying Reform Through to the End 将改革进行到底
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:国家开放大学 郑霁鹏 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 改革开放的核心价值:改革开放推动经济转型,是完善社会主义制度、实现国家治理现代化的根本路径。
- 新时代的理论指引:新时代党的创新理论提供根本遵循,持续释放生产力并提升国家综合实力。
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| reform and opening up | 指1978年起中国推行的经济与社会变革政策,推动国家现代化。 |
| socialism with Chinese characteristics | 中国发展的根本道路,强调结合国情探索适合自身的制度模式。 |
| national governance system and capacity | 指通过深化改革完善制度,提升国家管理与服务效能的目标。 |
| autonomous driving | 本讲指中国高铁实现的无人驾驶技术,彰显科技创新成果。 |
| high-speed maglev train | 中国研发的最高时速600公里地面交通工具,代表交通尖端技术。 |
| Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era | 新时代党的创新理论,为中国发展提供根本遵循与智慧方案。 |
| economic structure | 指通过改革推动产业优化升级,实现经济高质量发展的核心要素。 |
| social productive forces | 改革旨在破除体制障碍,充分释放并推动社会生产力快速发展。 |
| comprehensive strength | 涵盖经济、科技、民生等多维度的国家整体实力与竞争力。 |
| global governance | 中国通过自身发展经验,为世界治理难题提供中国方案与智慧。 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| not only... but also... | 用于并列强调两个层面,突出事物兼具的双重属性或作用。 |
| This means that... | 用于承接上文,具体阐释前文观点的实际内涵或实施路径。 |
| All this is inseparable from... | 用于总结归因,强调某项成就离不开特定条件或领导核心。 |
| Speaking of... | 用于自然过渡话题,引出与当前论述紧密相关的具体案例。 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 改革不仅是经济转型,更涉及政治文化等多领域,实践中应如何统筹兼顾以实现全面发展?
2. 面对不断变化的国内外环境,我们应如何破除体制机制障碍以持续推进国家治理体系现代化?
3. 高铁与磁浮列车的突破彰显了改革成效,这些科技成就对未来自主创新有何启示?
4. 新时代中国智慧为全球治理提供了新方案,我们应如何向世界有效传播这些改革理念?
5. 将改革进行到底需要代代接力,当代青年应如何理解自身在深化改革开放中的使命担当?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How should we balance economic, political, and cultural dimensions to achieve comprehensive development in practice?
2. Facing changing domestic and international environments, how can we break institutional barriers to continuously advance national governance modernization?
3. Breakthroughs in high-speed rail and maglev trains demonstrate reform effectiveness; what inspirations do these tech achievements offer for future independent innovation?
4. Chinese wisdom offers new solutions for global governance; how can we effectively communicate these reform concepts to the world?
5. Carrying reform through to the end requires generational continuity; how should contemporary youth understand their mission in deepening reform and opening up?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Reform and Opening up and Socialism with
Chinese Characteristics:
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Hello everyone classmates!
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Today let's talk about a super cool topic
-
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reform and opening up This is a major
leap in the history
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of China's development transforming us
from an economically
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backward country to a global powerhouse
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It all began in 1978 when Grandpa Deng
Xiaoping proposed the reform
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and opening up policy which opened a new
chapter for China
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Firstly reform and opening up is not only
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an economic transformation but also a
driving force for
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comprehensive social political and
cultural development
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President Xi Jinping has also stated that
our goal in deepening reform
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is to improve and develop our socialist
system
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and modernize our national governance
system and capacity
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This means that we need to constantly
remove outdated systems and mechanisms
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making our system more mature and
sustainable
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Speaking of achievements China has built
the world's largest
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high-speed rail network with a total
mileage of over 35000 kilometers
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and is also the first country in the
world to achieve
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autonomous driving on trains with a speed
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of 350 kilometers per hour In the
high-speed maglev train with a maximum
speed
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of 600 kilometers per hour was
successfully launched in China
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becoming the world's fastest surface
transportation tool
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These are vivid manifestations of the
effectiveness
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of the reform and opening-up policies
And, do you know?
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The Communist Party of China has put
forward
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a series of new concepts new ideas and
new strategies in the new era
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forming Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism
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with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
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This ideological system not only provides
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theoretical guidance for China's
development
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but also offers Chinese wisdom and
solutions
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for global governance At the practical
level
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the reform and opening up has promoted
the transformation and upgrading
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of China's economic structure facilitated
the liberation and development
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of social productive forces improved
people's living standards
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and enhanced the country's comprehensive
strength
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All this is inseparable from the strong
leadership
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of the CPC and the superiority of the
socialist system with Chinese
characteristics
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In short reform and opening up is an
important component
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of the path of socialism with Chinese
characteristics
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It not only promotes the rapid development
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of the Chinese economy but also provides
strong impetus for socialist
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modernization and national rejuvenation
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In the new era we will continue to adhere
to reform and opening up
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deepen reforms in various fields promote
the modernization of the national
governance
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system and governance capacity and
tirelessly strive to realize the Chinese
Dream
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of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese
nation
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Classmates let's work together and
contribute our strength
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to this great era!
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Thank you all!
本素材由艾智语途工场自动整理,仅供教学使用。配套视频:https://www.icclass.cn/VideoPlayer_ECom?id=10188
七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在课文中,reform and opening up 主要指代中国自哪一年起推行的经济与社会变革政策?
A. 1978年
B. 1997年
C. 2008年
D. 2012年
答案:A · 根据板书要点,reform and opening up 指1978年起中国推行的经济与社会变革政策。
2. 课堂练习中,若要强调高铁技术兼具“提升出行效率”与“彰显科技创新”的双重属性,应使用哪个句型?
A. not only... but also...
B. This means that...
C. All this is inseparable from...
D. Speaking of...
答案:A · not only... but also... 用于并列强调两个层面,突出事物兼具的双重属性或作用。
3. 板书指出,national governance system and capacity 的核心目标是通过深化改革完善制度,提升国家的什么效能?
A. 军事防御与外交谈判
B. 管理与服务
C. 文化输出与旅游推广
D. 基础教育与医疗改革
答案:B · national governance system and capacity 指通过深化改革完善制度,提升国家管理与服务效能的目标。
4. 在写作或口语表达中,当需要承接上文并具体阐释前文观点的实际内涵或实施路径时,应选用哪个句型?
A. Speaking of...
B. This means that...
C. All this is inseparable from...
D. not only... but also...
答案:B · This means that... 用于承接上文,具体阐释前文观点的实际内涵或实施路径。
5. 根据板书要点,Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era 为新时代中国发展提供了什么?
A. 具体的产业投资指南
B. 根本遵循与智慧方案
C. 国际市场竞争规则
D. 地方行政管理条例
答案:B · 该思想是新时代党的创新理论,为中国发展提供根本遵循与智慧方案。