Unit 6.2 Carrying Reform Through to the End 将改革进行到底

课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:国家开放大学 郑霁鹏 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
二、核心词汇(10)
词条释义 / 讲解
reform and opening up指1978年起中国推行的经济与社会变革政策,推动国家现代化。
socialism with Chinese characteristics中国发展的根本道路,强调结合国情探索适合自身的制度模式。
national governance system and capacity指通过深化改革完善制度,提升国家管理与服务效能的目标。
autonomous driving本讲指中国高铁实现的无人驾驶技术,彰显科技创新成果。
high-speed maglev train中国研发的最高时速600公里地面交通工具,代表交通尖端技术。
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era新时代党的创新理论,为中国发展提供根本遵循与智慧方案。
economic structure指通过改革推动产业优化升级,实现经济高质量发展的核心要素。
social productive forces改革旨在破除体制障碍,充分释放并推动社会生产力快速发展。
comprehensive strength涵盖经济、科技、民生等多维度的国家整体实力与竞争力。
global governance中国通过自身发展经验,为世界治理难题提供中国方案与智慧。
三、句型与语法点(4)
要点说明
not only... but also...用于并列强调两个层面,突出事物兼具的双重属性或作用。
This means that...用于承接上文,具体阐释前文观点的实际内涵或实施路径。
All this is inseparable from...用于总结归因,强调某项成就离不开特定条件或领导核心。
Speaking of...用于自然过渡话题,引出与当前论述紧密相关的具体案例。
四、课堂讨论题
1. 改革不仅是经济转型,更涉及政治文化等多领域,实践中应如何统筹兼顾以实现全面发展?
2. 面对不断变化的国内外环境,我们应如何破除体制机制障碍以持续推进国家治理体系现代化?
3. 高铁与磁浮列车的突破彰显了改革成效,这些科技成就对未来自主创新有何启示?
4. 新时代中国智慧为全球治理提供了新方案,我们应如何向世界有效传播这些改革理念?
5. 将改革进行到底需要代代接力,当代青年应如何理解自身在深化改革开放中的使命担当?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How should we balance economic, political, and cultural dimensions to achieve comprehensive development in practice?
2. Facing changing domestic and international environments, how can we break institutional barriers to continuously advance national governance modernization?
3. Breakthroughs in high-speed rail and maglev trains demonstrate reform effectiveness; what inspirations do these tech achievements offer for future independent innovation?
4. Chinese wisdom offers new solutions for global governance; how can we effectively communicate these reform concepts to the world?
5. Carrying reform through to the end requires generational continuity; how should contemporary youth understand their mission in deepening reform and opening up?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:04,700 Reform and Opening up and Socialism with Chinese Characteristics: 2 00:00:04,700 --> 00:00:06,730 Hello everyone classmates! 3 00:00:06,730 --> 00:00:09,230 Today let's talk about a super cool topic - 4 00:00:09,230 --> 00:00:13,060 reform and opening up This is a major leap in the history 5 00:00:13,060 --> 00:00:16,660 of China's development transforming us from an economically 6 00:00:16,660 --> 00:00:19,500 backward country to a global powerhouse 7 00:00:19,500 --> 00:00:23,860 It all began in 1978 when Grandpa Deng Xiaoping proposed the reform 8 00:00:23,860 --> 00:00:28,100 and opening up policy which opened a new chapter for China 9 00:00:28,100 --> 00:00:30,760 Firstly reform and opening up is not only 10 00:00:30,760 --> 00:00:34,160 an economic transformation but also a driving force for 11 00:00:34,160 --> 00:00:37,900 comprehensive social political and cultural development 12 00:00:37,900 --> 00:00:42,130 President Xi Jinping has also stated that our goal in deepening reform 13 00:00:42,130 --> 00:00:45,660 is to improve and develop our socialist system 14 00:00:45,660 --> 00:00:49,030 and modernize our national governance system and capacity 15 00:00:49,030 --> 00:00:53,260 This means that we need to constantly remove outdated systems and mechanisms 16 00:00:53,260 --> 00:00:56,400 making our system more mature and sustainable 17 00:00:56,400 --> 00:00:59,730 Speaking of achievements China has built the world's largest 18 00:00:59,730 --> 00:01:04,230 high-speed rail network with a total mileage of over 35000 kilometers 19 00:01:04,230 --> 00:01:06,860 and is also the first country in the world to achieve 20 00:01:06,860 --> 00:01:09,160 autonomous driving on trains with a speed 21 00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:15,960 of 350 kilometers per hour In the high-speed maglev train with a maximum speed 22 00:01:15,960 --> 00:01:20,260 of 600 kilometers per hour was successfully launched in China 23 00:01:20,260 --> 00:01:23,500 becoming the world's fastest surface transportation tool 24 00:01:23,500 --> 00:01:26,630 These are vivid manifestations of the effectiveness 25 00:01:26,630 --> 00:01:30,160 of the reform and opening-up policies And, do you know? 26 00:01:30,160 --> 00:01:32,630 The Communist Party of China has put forward 27 00:01:32,630 --> 00:01:37,300 a series of new concepts new ideas and new strategies in the new era 28 00:01:37,300 --> 00:01:39,660 forming Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism 29 00:01:39,660 --> 00:01:42,460 with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era 30 00:01:42,460 --> 00:01:44,760 This ideological system not only provides 31 00:01:44,760 --> 00:01:48,060 theoretical guidance for China's development 32 00:01:48,060 --> 00:01:50,360 but also offers Chinese wisdom and solutions 33 00:01:50,360 --> 00:01:54,230 for global governance At the practical level 34 00:01:54,230 --> 00:01:58,260 the reform and opening up has promoted the transformation and upgrading 35 00:01:58,260 --> 00:02:02,560 of China's economic structure facilitated the liberation and development 36 00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:06,600 of social productive forces improved people's living standards 37 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:09,300 and enhanced the country's comprehensive strength 38 00:02:09,300 --> 00:02:12,400 All this is inseparable from the strong leadership 39 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:18,060 of the CPC and the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics 40 00:02:18,060 --> 00:02:21,560 In short reform and opening up is an important component 41 00:02:21,560 --> 00:02:24,860 of the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics 42 00:02:24,860 --> 00:02:27,100 It not only promotes the rapid development 43 00:02:27,100 --> 00:02:31,130 of the Chinese economy but also provides strong impetus for socialist 44 00:02:31,130 --> 00:02:34,200 modernization and national rejuvenation 45 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:38,600 In the new era we will continue to adhere to reform and opening up 46 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:43,960 deepen reforms in various fields promote the modernization of the national governance 47 00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:49,000 system and governance capacity and tirelessly strive to realize the Chinese Dream 48 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:52,260 of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 49 00:02:52,260 --> 00:02:55,960 Classmates let's work together and contribute our strength 50 00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:57,060 to this great era! 51 00:02:57,060 --> 00:02:58,560 Thank you all!
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七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在课文中,reform and opening up 主要指代中国自哪一年起推行的经济与社会变革政策?
A. 1978年
B. 1997年
C. 2008年
D. 2012年
答案:A · 根据板书要点,reform and opening up 指1978年起中国推行的经济与社会变革政策。
2. 课堂练习中,若要强调高铁技术兼具“提升出行效率”与“彰显科技创新”的双重属性,应使用哪个句型?
A. not only... but also...
B. This means that...
C. All this is inseparable from...
D. Speaking of...
答案:A · not only... but also... 用于并列强调两个层面,突出事物兼具的双重属性或作用。
3. 板书指出,national governance system and capacity 的核心目标是通过深化改革完善制度,提升国家的什么效能?
A. 军事防御与外交谈判
B. 管理与服务
C. 文化输出与旅游推广
D. 基础教育与医疗改革
答案:B · national governance system and capacity 指通过深化改革完善制度,提升国家管理与服务效能的目标。
4. 在写作或口语表达中,当需要承接上文并具体阐释前文观点的实际内涵或实施路径时,应选用哪个句型?
A. Speaking of...
B. This means that...
C. All this is inseparable from...
D. not only... but also...
答案:B · This means that... 用于承接上文,具体阐释前文观点的实际内涵或实施路径。
5. 根据板书要点,Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era 为新时代中国发展提供了什么?
A. 具体的产业投资指南
B. 根本遵循与智慧方案
C. 国际市场竞争规则
D. 地方行政管理条例
答案:B · 该思想是新时代党的创新理论,为中国发展提供根本遵循与智慧方案。