第五章 弥尚与“山水意境”
课程:宋韵之美(ENGL026)主讲:张慧琴教授词汇 13 条句型 2 条要点 1 条
一、本课要点
- Body Engineering:身体工程。作者将宋代抹胸的精密结构比作“十二世纪的工程”,强调其功能性。
二、核心词汇(13)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| core / pillar | core 核心;pillar 支柱。比喻品牌理念由两大基础支撑。 |
| restraint | 克制、节制。此处指东方美学中不张扬、内敛的品格。 |
| medium | 媒介、载体。指服装作为人与社会对话的媒介。 |
| literati | 文人、学者。Song literati 指宋代文人阶层及其审美趣味。 |
| reverence | 敬畏、崇敬。reverence for nature 对自然的敬畏之心。 |
| symbiosis | 共生。指人与自然和谐共存、相互依存的生态关系。 |
| deliberate emptiness | 刻意的留白。指中国画中“计白当黑”的艺术手法。 |
| ink wash | 水墨、墨色晕染。指水墨画中墨色层层渲染的效果。 |
| Discipline | 纪律/克制。此处指宋韵美学中的“素”并非空洞,而是一种自我约束的审美纪律。 |
| Jacquard | 提花织物。一种在织造时直接形成图案的复杂面料,体现东方工艺的精细。 |
| Texture | 肌理/质感。指面料表面的物理纹理,是品牌传达工艺语言的重要载体。 |
| Bodice | 紧身胸衣/抹胸。宋代出土文物中的女性上衣,此处特指素绢内衬丝棉的款式。 |
| Reinterpretation | 重新诠释。指用当代视角赋予传统服饰新的形式与意义,而非简单复制。 |
三、句型与语法点(2)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| Dressing for oneself | 为自己穿衣。对比结构,强调不取悦他人的独立态度,是设计师的核心理念之一。 |
| Lived in | 被生活/居住。被动语态,形象地表达传统不是被“引用”,而是融入日常生活的状态。 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 马凯设计的三个签名式特点具体指什么?
2. “留白”手法在服装设计中具体怎么体现?
3. 宋式美学和传统汉服有什么区别?
4. 如何把这种意境用到日常穿搭里?
5. 这对我们建立文化自信有什么启示?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. What exactly are the three signature features designed by Ma Kai?
2. How is the "blank space" technique specifically applied in fashion design?
3. What is the difference between Song dynasty aesthetics and traditional Hanfu?
4. How can we use this artistic mood in our daily outfits?
5. What insights does this give us for building cultural confidence?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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5.2 The Brand's Core Philosophy
5.2 品牌核心理念
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5.2 The Brand's Core Philosophy
5.2 品牌核心理念
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The brand's core rests on two pillars.
品牌的内核有两根支柱。
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The first is the continuation
一是东方哲学的延续:
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of Eastern philosophy: stillness,
静谧、克制、
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restraint, balance.
平衡。
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The second is cultural care:
二是文化关怀:服装是人与自然、
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clothing understood as the medium through
人与社会对话的载体。
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which a person converses with nature,
这一点甚至写在秀的名字里:
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and with society.
这一点甚至写在秀的名字里:
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You can see this even in the names
2023/24年度大秀"春园雅集",
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of its shows: the 2023/24 grand show
2025/26冬春系列"醒春拾色"。
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"Elegant Gathering in the Spring Garden,“
只看这些命名,
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and the 2025/26 winter spring series
只看这些命名,
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"Awakening Spring, Gathering Color.”
只看这些命名,
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The vocabulary alone tells you where
你就知道这个品牌住在哪儿——住在
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this brand lives in the garden
宋代文人的园子里。
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of Song literati taste.
宋代文人的园子里。
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5.3 Design Inspiration: Song Landscape
5.3 设计灵感:源自宋代山水画
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5.3 Design Inspiration: Song Landscape
5.3 设计灵感:源自宋代山水画
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Painting
源自宋代山水画
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Where does the inspiration actually come
灵感究竟从哪里来?
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from?
灵感究竟从哪里来?
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Straight from Song dynasty landscape
直接来自宋代山水画。品牌从中取走的,
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painting.
品牌从中取走的,
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From it the brand takes its whole stance:
是整套姿态:崇尚自然、
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reverence for nature,
追求平衡、注重人与自然的共生。
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the pursuit of balance,
追求平衡、注重人与自然的共生。
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the symbiosis of the human
追求平衡、注重人与自然的共生。
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and the natural.
追求平衡、注重人与自然的共生。
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And painting gives it a concrete design
而山水画还给了一套具体的设计方法。
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method.
而山水画还给了一套具体的设计方法。
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The blank space of Chinese painting
中国画的留白与墨色的层层晕染,
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liubai, the deliberate emptiness
转化为服饰的空间感与呼吸感——面料被
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and the layering of ink washes become the
留出活动的余地,
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space and the breathing of a garment.
留出活动的余地,
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Fabric is left room to move;
一条裙子像一幅画那样经营位置,
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a dress is composed like a painting,
而不是像容器那样填满。
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not filled like a container.
而不是像容器那样填满。
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The highest principle has a beautiful
最高原则有个好听的名字:
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name: "clothing and wearer
"衣人合一"——穿衣者与服饰和谐共存。
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as one" the garment and the person
"衣人合一"——穿衣者与服饰和谐共存。
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coexisting in harmony.
"衣人合一"——穿衣者与服饰和谐共存。
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5.4 Aesthetic Philosophy:
5.4 审美哲学:
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Nature Meets Humanity
自然与人文的融合
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Nature Meets Humanity
自然与人文的融合
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From Song culture the brand draws a triple
从宋代文化中,
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imagery.
从宋代文化中,
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First, the beauty of nature:
品牌提炼出三重意象。其一,
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the pale distance and stillness
自然之美:山水画的淡远与宁静。
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of landscape painting.
自然之美:山水画的淡远与宁静。
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Second, the thought of humanity:
其二,人文之思:
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reflection on life and the changing
对生活与社会变迁的体悟。
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of society.
对生活与社会变迁的体悟。
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Third, the realm of emotion:
其三,情感之境:
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color and pattern as carriers of quietude
以色彩与纹样传递静谧与深远。
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and depth.
以色彩与纹样传递静谧与深远。
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Three layers natural, human,
自然、人文、情感,
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emotional fused into one aesthetic
三层意象融为一个审美哲学。
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philosophy.
三层意象融为一个审美哲学。
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And in that fusion lies something larger:
而这场融合背后,
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the awakening of contemporary Eastern
是更宏大的东西——当代东方的审美自觉,
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aesthetic consciousness, and with it,
是更宏大的东西——当代东方的审美自觉,
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cultural confidence.
以及随之而来的文化自信。
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5.5 Spring/Summer 2020:
5.5 2020春夏系列:
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Reinterpreting the Song Two Panel Skirt
宋代"两面裙"的再诠释
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Reinterpreting the Song Two Panel Skirt
宋代"两面裙"的再诠释
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Now the clothes themselves.
现在看衣服本身。
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The 2020 spring summer collection
现在看衣服本身。
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reinterprets two Song garments,
2020春夏系列重新诠释了两件宋衣,
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and the first is the "two panel skirt" a
第一件是"两面裙"——宋代贵族与
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garment worn by Song women
市民女性都常穿的服饰,
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of both the noble and
市民女性都常穿的服饰,
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……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
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七、课堂练习(AI 生成)
1. 在品牌设计理念中,“Dressing for oneself”强调的是一种怎样的态度?
A. 追求时尚潮流以取悦他人
B. 为自己穿衣,保持不取悦他人的独立态度
C. 严格遵循传统服饰的穿着规范
D. 通过华丽装饰展示社会地位
答案:B · 根据板书要点,“Dressing for oneself”意为为自己穿衣,强调不取悦他人的独立态度。
2. 文中提到东方美学中的“restraint”一词,主要指代下列哪种品格?
A. 张扬外放的视觉冲击
B. 克制节制、不张扬内敛的品格
C. 追求极致繁复的工艺细节
D. 完全摒弃装饰的极简主义
答案:B · 板书明确指出“restraint”在此处指东方美学中不张扬、内敛的品格。
3. 设计师在服装中运用“deliberate emptiness”手法,其灵感来源于中国画的哪种艺术表现?
A. 浓墨重彩的工笔描绘
B. 刻意的留白与“计白当黑”
C. 对称严谨的构图布局
D. 色彩斑斓的民间年画
答案:B · 板书指出“deliberate emptiness”指刻意的留白,对应中国画中“计白当黑”的艺术手法。
4. 在讲解传统服饰的现代转化时,板书使用“Lived in”一词,主要想表达传统处于何种状态?
A. 被束之高阁仅供观赏
B. 被严格复制用于舞台表演
C. 融入日常生活而非被简单引用
D. 仅作为历史资料保存在博物馆
答案:C · “Lived in”为被动语态,形象地表达传统不是被“引用”,而是融入日常生活的状态。
5. 品牌对宋代抹胸进行“Reinterpretation”时,采取的主要方式是什么?
A. 完全照搬出土文物的原始形制
B. 用当代视角赋予传统服饰新的形式与意义
C. 仅更换面料而保留所有古代剪裁
D. 将传统元素与西方巴洛克风格强行拼接
答案:B · 板书明确“Reinterpretation”指用当代视角赋予传统服饰新的形式与意义,而非简单复制。