第八章 节庆之美 —— 雪顿节：雪域信仰，藏族节庆服饰

1. 雪顿节最初是因为 monks 结束禁食，大家才送酸奶庆祝的吗？
2. 唐卡为什么一年只展出不到一小时？是怕损坏吗？
3. 雪顿节里的藏戏面具和日常藏戏表演用的面具一样吗？
4. 节日穿的高级羊绒“普鲁”和冬天穿的皮袍，主要区别在哪？
5. 如果我要设计一套藏族节日服装，该怎么体现社会地位？

1. Did the Shoton Festival start because monks finished their fast and people celebrated by giving them yogurt?
2. Why are thangkas displayed for less than an hour each year? Is it to prevent damage?
3. Are the masks used in Tibetan opera during the festival the same as those used in daily performances?
4. What is the main difference between the high-quality cashmere "Pulu" worn during festivals and the fur coats worn in winter?
5. If I were to design a Tibetan festival outfit, how could I show social status through it?

1 00:01:09,900 --> 00:01:13,266 8.2 Activities of the Shoton Festival 8.2 雪顿节的活动 2 00:01:13,266 --> 00:01:17,266 The Shoton Festival boasts diverse rituals 雪顿节节庆活动形式丰富， 3 00:01:17,266 --> 00:01:21,400 with profound cultural connotations. 每项仪式都蕴含深厚藏地文化内涵。 4 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:23,066 The grand Thangka Display 每项仪式都蕴含深厚藏地文化内涵。 5 00:01:23,066 --> 00:01:24,433 Ceremony kicks off at 每项仪式都蕴含深厚藏地文化内涵。 6 00:01:24,433 --> 00:01:25,633 Drepung Monastery. 开篇重头戏是哲蚌寺展佛仪式， 7 00:01:25,633 --> 00:01:27,533 Accompanied by solemn chants, 开篇重头戏是哲蚌寺展佛仪式， 8 00:01:27,533 --> 00:01:29,500 nearly one hundred monks carry 百余名僧人伴着诵经法乐， 9 00:01:29,500 --> 00:01:31,166 the 30-meter giant Qiangba 百余名僧人伴着诵经法乐， 10 00:01:31,166 --> 00:01:33,133 Buddha Thangka to the platform. 抬出长宽三十米的强巴大佛唐卡登上展佛台。 11 00:01:33,133 --> 00:01:34,633 Centered on Sakyamuni 抬出长宽三十米的强巴大佛唐卡登上展佛台。 12 00:01:34,633 --> 00:01:36,766 and surrounded by Bodhisattvas 抬出长宽三十米的强巴大佛唐卡登上展佛台。 13 00:01:36,766 --> 00:01:38,233 and Dharma protectors, 唐卡主尊为释迦牟尼，四周环绕菩萨、护法神像， 14 00:01:38,233 --> 00:01:40,066 the sacred scroll is stored 唐卡主尊为释迦牟尼，四周环绕菩萨、护法神像， 15 00:01:40,066 --> 00:01:42,033 indoors all year round. 唐卡主尊为释迦牟尼，四周环绕菩萨、护法神像， 16 00:01:42,033 --> 00:01:43,766 Limited to less than one hour's 这件文物常年封存寺中，仅雪顿节限时亮相， 17 00:01:43,766 --> 00:01:46,066 exhibition for cultural preservation, 这件文物常年封存寺中，仅雪顿节限时亮相， 18 00:01:46,066 --> 00:01:47,800 it will be rolled up afterward. 出于文物保护，展出不足一小时便收卷供奉。 19 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:51,533 Then comes the Lin Ka picnic. 出于文物保护，展出不足一小时便收卷供奉。 20 00:01:51,533 --> 00:01:53,333 Meaning gardens, Lin Ka, 出于文物保护，展出不足一小时便收卷供奉。 21 00:01:53,333 --> 00:01:55,966 especially Norbulingka in Lhasa, 其次是极具烟火气的过林卡， 22 00:01:55,966 --> 00:01:58,900 attract crowds to appreciate nature 林卡意为园林庭院， 23 00:01:58,900 --> 00:02:01,733 and socialize, reflecting Tibetans’ 拉萨罗布林卡是民众首选聚集地。 24 00:02:01,733 --> 00:02:05,400 love for nature and optimistic spirits. 拉萨罗布林卡是民众首选聚集地。 25 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:07,366 With a history of over 600 years, 人们游园赏景、欢聚游乐， 26 00:02:07,366 --> 00:02:10,600 Tibetan opera is the soul of the festival. 在休闲中拉近邻里情谊， 27 00:02:10,600 --> 00:02:12,966 Featuring unique masks, costumes, 在休闲中拉近邻里情谊， 28 00:02:12,966 --> 00:02:14,233 dances and operas, 彰显藏族亲近自然、豁达乐观的生活底色。 29 00:02:14,233 --> 00:02:16,800 it serves as a medium between humans 彰显藏族亲近自然、豁达乐观的生活底色。 30 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:18,166 and deities as well 彰显藏族亲近自然、豁达乐观的生活底色。 31 00:02:18,166 --> 00:02:20,533 as public entertainment. 拥有六百年历史的藏戏是雪顿节核心灵魂。 32 00:02:20,533 --> 00:02:20,733 Audiences offer to show sincere respect. 拥有六百年历史的藏戏是雪顿节核心灵魂。 33 00:02:20,733 --> 00:02:20,900 Audiences offer to show sincere respect. 凭借特色面具、华美戏服、歌舞演绎与经典剧目， 34 00:02:20,900 --> 00:02:21,033 Audiences offer to show sincere respect. 凭借特色面具、华美戏服、歌舞演绎与经典剧目， 35 00:02:21,033 --> 00:02:21,166 Audiences offer to show sincere respect. 藏戏兼具人神沟通的宗教寓意与大众文娱功能， 36 00:02:21,166 --> 00:02:21,333 Audiences offer to show sincere respect. 藏戏兼具人神沟通的宗教寓意与大众文娱功能， 37 00:02:21,333 --> 00:02:22,033 Audiences offer to show sincere respect. 观戏群众敬献哈达祈福，以此寄托虔诚敬意， 38 00:02:22,033 --> 00:02:22,300 Audiences offer to show sincere respect. 观戏群众敬献哈达祈福，以此寄托虔诚敬意， 39 00:02:22,300 --> 00:02:23,233 Audiences offer to show sincere respect. 完整留存雪域独有的精神民俗。 40 00:02:23,233 --> 00:02:25,200 8.3 Basic Classification 8.3 雪顿节服饰的基础分类与结构1 41 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:32,500 and Structure of Shoton Festival Costumes (I) 8.3 雪顿节服饰的基础分类与结构1 42 00:02:32,500 --> 00:02:33,933 After talking about 说完了雪顿节的活动， 43 00:02:33,933 --> 00:02:36,366 the activities of the Shoton Festival, 说完了雪顿节的活动， 44 00:02:36,366 --> 00:02:38,433 let's take a look at the Tibetan 我们再来看看与之紧密相关的藏族服饰。 45 00:02:38,433 --> 00:02:40,000 clothing closely related to it. 我们再来看看与之紧密相关的藏族服饰。 46 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:41,533 Tibetan clothing has a clear 我们再来看看与之紧密相关的藏族服饰。 47 00:02:41,533 --> 00:02:43,633 classification and classic structure. 藏族服饰分类清晰，结构经典， 48 00:02:43,633 --> 00:02:45,500 First of all, it can be divided 藏族服饰分类清晰，结构经典， 49 00:02:45,500 --> 00:02:46,566 into formal wear 首先按正式程度可分为礼服和便装。 50 00:02:46,566 --> 00:02:48,266 and casual wear according 首先按正式程度可分为礼服和便装。 51 00:02:48,266 --> 00:02:50,266 to the formality level. 首先按正式程度可分为礼服和便装。 52 00:02:50,266 --> 00:02:52,033 Formal wear is used for specific 礼服用于节日等特定正式场合， 53 00:02:52,033 --> 00:02:54,833 formal occasions such as festivals. 选料考究、工艺精湛， 54 00:02:54,833 --> 00:02:57,100 It is made of high-quality materials 选料考究、工艺精湛， 55 00:02:57,100 --> 00:02:59,000 and exquisite craftsmanship, 选料考究、工艺精湛， 56 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:01,366 which can reflect the wearer's social 能够体现出穿着者的社会地位、 57 00:03:01,366 --> 00:03:02,900 status, etiquette norms 礼仪规范和部落等级； 58 00:03:02,900 --> 00:03:04,266 and tribal hierarchy; 礼仪规范和部落等级； 59 00:03:04,266 --> 00:03:06,100 casual wear is for daily wear, 便装则是日常穿着，更注重舒适与便捷。 60 00:03:06,100 --> 00:03:09,200 focusing more on comfort and convenience. 按季节分， 61 00:03:09,200 --> 00:03:10,700 According to the season, 按季节分， 62 00:03:10,700 --> 00:03:12,933 summer formal wear is made of high-grade 夏季礼服采用 63 00:03:12,933 --> 00:03:14,766 cashmere fabric "Pulü", 高级羊绒织物 “氆氇”制作， 64 00:03:14,766 --> 00:03:16,566 while winter formal wear is mainly 夏季礼服采用高级羊绒织物 “氆氇”制作， 65 00:03:16,566 --> 00:03:19,333 made of sheepskin with excellent warmth 冬季礼服则以保暖性极佳的羊皮为主， 66 00:03:19,333 --> 00:03:21,433 retention, and the decorations during 节日时的装饰会更加讲究。 67 00:03:21,433 --> 00:03:22,800 festivals will be more exquisite. 节日时的装饰会更加讲究。 68 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:25,533 In terms of overall shape, 从整体造型来看， 69 00:03:25,533 --> 00:03:27,300 Tibetan ……（后略，完整文稿见视频页字幕）