第二章 节庆之美 —— 花朝节：百花生辰与汉服的历史及当代实践（下）

1. 花朝节时，贵族和平民女子的汉服在款式上有啥区别？
2. 曲江采菜时，为什么大家偏爱穿浅绿、淡粉等柔和颜色？
3. 宋代男子簪花和唐代女子簪花，在象征意义上有什么不同？
4. 如果我去景区穿汉服参加花朝节，怎么搭配最符合古人审美？
5. 现代汉服活动中的簪花习俗，和古代相比有哪些创新或保留？

1. What’s the difference in style between Hanfu worn by noblewomen and commoners during the Flower Festival?
2. Why do people prefer soft colors like light green and pale pink when picking vegetables at Qujiang?
3. How does the symbolism of men wearing flowers in their hair in the Song Dynasty differ from that of women in the Tang Dynasty?
4. If I wear Hanfu to a Flower Festival at a tourist spot, how should I style it to match ancient aesthetics?
5. What innovations or traditions have been kept in the flower-wearing custom at modern Hanfu events compared to ancient times?

1 00:01:17,033 --> 00:01:22,466 2.2 Huazhao Festival Customs & Costumes, 2.2 花朝节习俗与服饰②挑菜衬服饰 2 00:01:22,466 --> 00:01:25,233 ② Vegetable Picking and Matching Attire 2.2 花朝节习俗与服饰②挑菜衬服饰 3 00:01:25,233 --> 00:01:28,033 Next let's look at the Qujiang vegetable 讲完游春扑蝶， 4 00:01:28,033 --> 00:01:29,333 picking custom from 我们来看唐代流行的曲江拾菜， 5 00:01:29,333 --> 00:01:30,466 Tang dynasty records. 也就是后世所说的挑菜习俗。 6 00:01:30,466 --> 00:01:32,600 According to Records 据《秦中岁时记》记载， 7 00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:34,400 of Seasonal Observances in Central Qin, 二月二长安百姓前往曲江池采摘野菜。 8 00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:36,700 locals gathered at Qujiang Pool 二月二长安百姓前往曲江池采摘野菜。 9 00:01:36,700 --> 00:01:38,566 to gather wild vegetables 二月二长安百姓前往曲江池采摘野菜。 10 00:01:38,566 --> 00:01:40,300 on the second day of the second lunar 二月二长安百姓前往曲江池采摘野菜。 11 00:01:40,300 --> 00:01:41,533 month. 二月二长安百姓前往曲江池采摘野菜。 12 00:01:41,533 --> 00:01:44,933 In Luoyang, this day was also observed 在洛阳，二月二同时被视作花朝， 13 00:01:44,933 --> 00:01:46,233 as the Flower God Festival, 挑菜也融入花朝的春日活动之中。 14 00:01:46,233 --> 00:01:48,700 so vegetable picking became part 挑菜也融入花朝的春日活动之中。 15 00:01:48,700 --> 00:01:51,266 of festival recreations. 挑菜也融入花朝的春日活动之中。 16 00:01:51,266 --> 00:01:53,733 Since bending work was required, 挑菜需要弯腰劳作， 17 00:01:53,733 --> 00:01:56,433 practical, lightweight clothes were 服饰讲究轻便利落。 18 00:01:56,433 --> 00:01:57,100 preferred. 服饰讲究轻便利落。 19 00:01:57,100 --> 00:01:59,833 Common er women wore short jackets paired 平民女性常穿短襦配长裤， 20 00:01:59,833 --> 00:02:00,766 with trousers. 方便行动； 21 00:02:00,766 --> 00:02:03,100 Noblewomen chose narrow sleeve ruqun 贵族女子选用窄袖襦裙， 22 00:02:03,100 --> 00:02:04,800 without heavy decorations. 舍弃过度繁复的装饰。 23 00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:07,333 Soft spring colours such as light green 色彩上，人们偏爱浅绿、 24 00:02:07,333 --> 00:02:09,100 and pale pink were favoured. 淡粉这类柔和的春日色调。 25 00:02:09,100 --> 00:02:12,700 Garment hues echoed plants and blossoms, 服饰色彩与花草林木彼此呼应， 26 00:02:12,700 --> 00:02:16,133 creating visual harmony between human 达成人和自然景致的视觉和谐， 27 00:02:16,133 --> 00:02:18,166 figures and nature, a key ancient 这正是古人十分看重的穿搭审美。 28 00:02:18,166 --> 00:02:19,133 aesthetic principle. 2.3 花朝节习俗与服饰③簪花头饰的 29 00:02:19,133 --> 00:02:24,366 2.3 Huazhao Festival Customs & Costumes, 审美仪式 30 00:02:24,366 --> 00:02:26,233 ③ Aesthetic Ritual 审美仪式 31 00:02:26,233 --> 00:02:30,100 of Flower Pinning Headdresses 审美仪式 32 00:02:30,100 --> 00:02:32,566 Flower pinning formed a ritual head 审美仪式 33 00:02:32,566 --> 00:02:35,300 ornament custom for the Flower God 审美仪式 34 00:02:35,300 --> 00:02:37,733 Festival, practised by both women and men. 审美仪式 35 00:02:37,733 --> 00:02:39,700 Common folk inserted fresh 簪花是花朝节充满仪式感的头饰习俗， 36 00:02:39,700 --> 00:02:41,566 or silk artificial flowers 不分阶层，男性同样有簪花传统。 37 00:02:41,566 --> 00:02:42,666 into their hair. 不分阶层，男性同样有簪花传统。 38 00:02:42,666 --> 00:02:43,700 Some local records 民间百姓会将鲜花、 39 00:02:43,700 --> 00:02:45,100 note people wore herb 绢制假花插在发髻上，部分地方志记载， 40 00:02:45,100 --> 00:02:46,400 leaves for blessings. 当地男女还有佩戴蓬叶祈福的风俗。 41 00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:46,833 Court nobles 宫廷贵族的簪花更加华美， 42 00:02:46,833 --> 00:02:47,066 pursued 唐代百花宴上， 43 00:02:47,066 --> 00:02:47,500 greater luxury. 宫女会用银夹把牡丹固定在发间， 44 00:02:47,500 --> 00:02:49,033 greater luxury. 搭配珍珠流苏。 45 00:02:49,033 --> 00:02:51,633 At Tang dynasty flower banquets, 搭配珍珠流苏。 46 00:02:51,633 --> 00:02:54,666 court ladies fixed peonies into coiffures 搭配珍珠流苏。 47 00:02:54,666 --> 00:02:55,966 with silver clips, paired 搭配珍珠流苏。 48 00:02:55,966 --> 00:02:57,966 with pearl tassels. 搭配珍珠流苏。 49 00:02:57,966 --> 00:03:00,200 Male flower wearing flourished 男子簪花，在宋代发展为风尚： 50 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:01,200 in the Song 新科进士参加闻喜宴时会获赐宫花， 51 00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:01,533 Dynasty. 以此象征功名荣耀。 52 00:03:01,533 --> 00:03:04,066 New graduated jin shi scholars received 小小的头饰不只是装饰， 53 00:03:04,066 --> 00:03:06,633 imperial flowers at banquets as symbols 更承载节日礼仪。 54 00:03:06,633 --> 00:03:07,233 of honour. 更承载节日礼仪。 55 00:03:07,233 --> 00:03:08,466 These small ornaments 花朝节通过簪花， 56 00:03:08,466 --> 00:03:09,666 were more than 把春日生机穿戴在身上，完成民俗、 57 00:03:09,666 --> 00:03:10,433 decoration. 审美与服饰三者的融合。 58 00:03:10,433 --> 00:03:12,166 They merged folk rituals, 审美与服饰三者的融合。 59 00:03:12,166 --> 00:03:15,066 aesthetics and costume culture by bringing 审美与服饰三者的融合。 60 00:03:15,066 --> 00:03:17,466 spring vitality onto people’s heads. 审美与服饰三者的融合。 61 00:03:17,466 --> 00:03:19,966 Folk performers playing flower gods also 民间扮演花神时， 62 00:03:19,966 --> 00:03:22,333 wore costumes matching corresponding 也会选用匹配花神属性的色彩服饰。 63 00:03:22,333 --> 00:03:23,200 floral themes. 2.4 现代汉服活动案例①云台山&庐州意库 64 00:03:23,200 --> 00:03:28,466 2.4 Modern Day Hanfu Event Cases 2.4 现代汉服活动案例①云台山&庐州意库 65 00:03:28,466 --> 00:03:32,766 ① Yuntai Mountain & Luzhou Yiku 2.4 现代汉服活动案例①云台山&庐州意库 66 00:03:32,766 --> 00:03:34,566 Turning to modern times, 当我们把视线转向当代， 67 00:03:34,566 --> 00:03:37,200 many scenic spots hold large scale Hanfu 很多景区依托花朝节， 68 00:03:37,200 --> 00:03:39,600 events for the Flower God Festival. 打造大型汉服文化活动。 69 00:03:39,600 --> 00:03:41,866 At Yuntai Mountain in Henan, 河南云台山花朝节， 70 00:03:41,866 --> 00:03:44,700 immersive Chinese style experiences are 依托山水景区做沉浸式国风体验。 71 00:03:44,700 --> 00:03:45,566 provided. 依托山水景区做沉浸式国风体验。 72 00:03:45,566 --> 00:03:48,333 Large scale Hanfu parades re enact 活动内容十分丰富， 73 00:03:48,400 --> 00:03:49,733 traditional IPs such 举办大规模汉服巡游，还原十二花神、 74 00:03:49,733 --> 00:03:51,200 as the Twelve 竹林七贤等传统IP， 75 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:52,533 Flower Gods 吸引上万游客参与"画中游"。 76 00:03:52,533 --> ……（后略，完整文稿见视频页字幕）