Unit 15.1 Strategic Transformation from a Manufacturing Giant to an Intelligent Manufacturing Power
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:天津外国语大学 葛瑞平 讲师(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 制造强国战略转型:依托中国制造2025推动产业从低端向高端升级实现高质量发展
- 创新驱动发展路径:以科技创新为核心动力深化两化融合突破关键技术瓶颈
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| strategic transformation | 指中国制造业向智能化高端化升级的整体发展路径转变 |
| intelligent manufacturing | 依托信息技术与先进制造融合实现生产自动化与智能化 |
| technological bottlenecks | 指关键核心技术受制于人制约产业升级与高质量发展 |
| irrational industrial structure | 指产业层次偏低同质化竞争严重需向中高端迈进 |
| Made in China 2025 | 国家层面推动制造业转型升级建设制造强国的十年纲领 |
| innovation-driven development | 将科技创新作为核心动力摆脱技术依赖实现产业自主可控 |
| research and development | 企业或机构为推出新技术新产品进行系统性探索与试验 |
| industrialization and informatization | 传统制造业与信息技术深度融合推动生产方式数字化智能化 |
| green manufacturing | 在生产全周期注重节能减排与资源高效利用的可持续模式 |
| industrial Internet | 基于5G等通信技术构建的工业网络支撑智能制造协同共享 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| with the intensification of..., ... have come to the fore | 用于引出背景变化及随之显现的核心问题说明因果关联 |
| is designed to comprehensively promote... | 用于阐述国家战略或政策的核心目标与宏观实施方向 |
| aim to..., so that... | 用于说明具体发展举措及其期望达成的长远积极效果 |
| among which... comes as the most critical | 用于在多项路径或要素中突出强调最关键的核心驱动力 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 面对核心技术瓶颈,中国制造企业应如何突破依赖并实现自主创新?
2. 在推进智能制造的过程中,企业怎样平衡经济效益与生态环境保护?
3. 从低端制造向高端智造转型时,中国品牌应怎样提升国际竞争力?
4. 产业结构优化升级离不开人才支撑,高校应如何调整培养模式?
5. 中国迈向制造强国后,将怎样通过智能制造为全球产业链注入新动能?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How should Chinese manufacturing enterprises break dependence and achieve independent innovation amid core technology bottlenecks?
2. During the promotion of intelligent manufacturing, how can enterprises balance economic benefits with ecological protection?
3. When transitioning from low-end manufacturing to high-end intelligent manufacturing, how should Chinese brands enhance global competitiveness?
4. Since industrial upgrading relies heavily on talent, how should universities adjust their training models accordingly?
5. After becoming a manufacturing powerhouse, how will China inject new momentum into the global industrial chain through intelligent manufacturing?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Strategic Transformation: Made in China
2025 Leads the Way
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of Intelligent Manufacturing Dear
classmates
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today let's talk about a topic that is of
vital
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importance to China's development - the
path of intelligent manufacturing
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led by Made in China In the past few
decades
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leveraging a vast labor force and a
comprehensive
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industrial system China's manufacturing
industry has emerged
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as a crucial force in the global
manufacturing landscape
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rightfully earning the title of a
manufacturing
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powerhouse However with the
intensification of global competition
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issues such as technological bottlenecks
and
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an irrational industrial structure have
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gradually come to the fore Consequently,
in May
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the "Made in China 2025" strategy a
national - level initiative
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was introduced This strategy is designed
to comprehensively
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promote the implementation of the
manufacturing
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powerhouse strategy and serves as the
action plan
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for the first decade of China's pursuit of
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becoming a manufacturing powerhouse It is
like a guiding light
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illuminating China's transformation
journey from a
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manufacturing giant to an
intelligent-manufacturing powerhouse
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The core goal of Made in China 2025 is to
comprehensively enhance the strength
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of our manufacturing industry For example
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we aim to strengthen innovation
capabilities
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so that we no longer rely on foreign
technologies
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to improve product quality to build a
good reputation for Chinese quality
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to optimize the industrial structure
moving from low-end to high-end;
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and to increase the level of green
manufacturing
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to achieve harmonious economic and
environmental development
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To achieve these goals there are several
key implementation paths
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among which innovation-driven development
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comes as the most critical Technological
innovation is the core driving
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force of intelligent manufacturing China
has been making continuous breakthroughs
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in key technology fields such as 5G and
artificial intelligence
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and many enterprises are also increasing
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investment in research and development
Take Huawei as an example
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It has continuously invested in R & D and
achieved
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remarkable achievements in the field of
communication technology
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Its 5G technology has promoted the
development
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of the industrial Internet and provided
strong
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communication technology support for
intelligent manufacturing
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At the same time the deep integration of
industrialization
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and informatization is also crucial Now
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many factories are building smart
factories
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and trying to realize digital production
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Through information technology the
production process becomes more efficient
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while quality of products is better
controlled
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and production efficiency greatly improved
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Quality improvement cannot be ignored
either
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It is the key to creating a signature for
China's intelligent manufacturing
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Both the country and enterprises are
working
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hard to improve the quality standard
system
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and actively align with international
standards
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Brand building is also closely linked to
quality improvement
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Haier is a good example Over the years
Haier has always adhered to the principle
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of quality first and continuously
improved product quality
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Now it has become an internationally
renowned brand and its products are sold
globally
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Green development is the inevitable course
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for the sustainable development of
intelligent
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manufacturing The concept of green
manufacturing
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emphasizes energy conservation emission
reduction and resource recycling
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Many enterprises have already put this
into practice
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through such measures as building green
factories
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and using environmental-friendly materials
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