Unit 10.4 Understanding the Strategy of Building a Sci-Tech Powerhouse 理解科技强国战略

1. 结合物联网与北斗导航应用，你认为数字技术将如何重塑中国传统农业的生产模式？
2. 作为新时代大学生，你们应如何发挥数字优势，深度参与数字乡村的建设与治理？
3. 数字乡村建设如何通过数据共享缩小城乡公共服务差距，其长远发展面临哪些现实挑战？
4. 直播带货与智能物流如何重构乡村产业链，这对培育新型职业农民又将产生何种影响？
5. 在推进科技强国战略背景下，数字乡村建设应如何平衡技术创新与乡村文化传承的关系？

1. Considering the applications of IoT and Beidou navigation, how do you think digital technology will reshape the production model of traditional Chinese agriculture?
2. As students in the new era, how should you leverage your digital advantages to deeply participate in the construction and governance of digital villages?
3. How does digital village construction narrow the gap in urban-rural public services through data sharing, and what practical challenges does its long-term development face?
4. How are livestreaming e-commerce and smart logistics reconstructing the rural industrial chain, and what impact will this have on cultivating new professional farmers?
5. Against the backdrop of building a sci-tech powerhouse, how should digital village construction balance technological innovation with the preservation of rural cultural heritage?

1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:06,500 Digital Villages: The "Digital Interface" Between Youth and Rural Revitalization 2 00:00:06,500 --> 00:00:07,800 Hello, everyone! 3 00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:11,460 Today I’d like to talk to you about a "digital code" that is 4 00:00:11,460 --> 00:00:16,360 transforming rural China— the development of digital villages 5 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,300 General Secretary Xi Jinping has emphasized that 6 00:00:19,300 --> 00:00:22,300 digital villages represent a strategic direction 7 00:00:22,300 --> 00:00:27,400 for rural revitalization serving as a key driver to harness the opportunities 8 00:00:27,400 --> 00:00:31,430 of digitization networking and smart technology to advance 9 00:00:31,430 --> 00:00:35,900 the modernization of agriculture rural areas, and farmers 10 00:00:35,900 --> 00:00:39,330 As university students and postgraduates of the new era 11 00:00:39,330 --> 00:00:42,900 we are not only "digital natives" but also should become 12 00:00:42,900 --> 00:00:47,530 "builders" of digital villages I. Digital Villages: 13 00:00:47,530 --> 00:00:51,500 The "New Engine" of Rural Revitalization 14 00:00:51,500 --> 00:00:55,500 Digital villages are not just about "farming with smartphones" 15 00:00:55,500 --> 00:00:56,730 or "selling goods via livestreams" 16 00:00:56,730 --> 00:01:01,700 Rather they represent a systemic transformation that uses data 17 00:01:01,700 --> 00:01:05,360 as a bridge to redefine agricultural productivity 18 00:01:05,360 --> 00:01:09,960 reshape rural governance and reinvent the way farmers live 19 00:01:09,960 --> 00:01:14,100 In industry smartphones now manage vast fields 20 00:01:14,100 --> 00:01:21,100 IoT enables greenhouses to "think " and Beidou navigation ensures "zero-error" precision 21 00:01:21,100 --> 00:01:24,600 in farm machinery operations—turning traditional 22 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:30,100 "weather-dependent farming" into "weather-informed cultivation" 23 00:01:30,100 --> 00:01:33,760 In governance villagers in Changxing Zhejiang 24 00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:36,560 complete medical insurance updates in five minutes 25 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:42,400 at a government service kiosk while Anhui’s "one-stop digital village network" eliminates 26 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:45,800 the need for in-person visits to provincial offices 27 00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:49,560 narrowing the gap between urban and rural services 28 00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:54,300 In daily life digital village officials in Sichuan's Cangxi County use 29 00:01:54,300 --> 00:01:58,000 livestreams to send their emerald pears nationwide 30 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:02,960 ,000 village-level delivery stations link "farm to table" 31 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:06,830 supply chains and new professions like "smart farmers 32 00:02:06,830 --> 00:02:10,000 " "agri-entrepreneurs" and "rural operation specialists" 33 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:16,760 are flourishing Behind these changes lie a robust technological foundation— 34 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:22,100 G coverage in 90% of administrative villages and 322 million 35 00:02:22,100 --> 00:02:26,100 rural internet users—supported by policies like 36 00:02:26,100 --> 00:02:30,960 the Digital Village Construction Guidelines 1.0 and 2. 37 00:02:30,960 --> 00:02:33,700 all driven by the mission to "let farmers share 38 00:02:33,700 --> 00:02:36,300 in the dividends of digitization" 39 00:02:36,300 --> 00:02:40,800 II. Youth: The "Key Variable" in Digital Villages 40 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:44,330 The "digital arteries" of rural China are now in place 41 00:02:44,330 --> 00:02:47,100 but the "last mile" of innovation and application 42 00:02:47,100 --> 00:02:50,230 awaits our generation to take the baton 43 00:02:50,230 --> 00:02:54,830 We can be: "Tech Enablers": Applying AI 44 00:02:54,830 --> 00:02:59,060 big data and IoT to refine smart farming algorithms and 45 00:02:59,060 --> 00:03:07,100 develop rural governance apps ensuring data "runs accurately and creates value" 46 00:03:07,100 --> 00:03:11,830 "Pioneers of New Models": Using digital skills like short videos 47 00:03:11,830 --> 00:03:15,730 livestreaming and community management to unlock the potential 48 00:03:15,730 --> 00:03:19,200 of rural culture tourism, and intangible heritage 49 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:23,800 turning "local specialties" into "internet sensations" 50 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:29,200 "Governance Innovators": Leveraging digital thinking to enhance public services— 51 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:33,000 designing "rural digital archives" or "remote tutoring 52 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:36,800 platforms for left-behind children"—to make technology 53 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:44,030 more humane III. From "Digital Divide" to "Digital Prosperity" 54 00:03:44,030 --> 00:03:48,830 By China aims to "significantly narrow the urban-rural 55 00:03:48,830 --> 00:03:52,260 digital divide" and "markedly elevate farmers’ 56 00:03:52,260 --> 00:03:56,660 digital literacy" This is not just a technological goal but 57 00:03:56,660 --> 00:04:02,360 a people-centered development promise Digital villages are not about "transplanting urban 58 00:04:02,360 --> 00:04:05,200 tech to rural areas" but about "expressing 59 00:04:05,200 --> 00:04:09,260 rural needs digitally" It requires us to listen deeply— 60 00:04:09,260 --> 00:04:14,760 to elders needing simpler interfaces farmers craving precise market data 61 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:18,130 and villages demanding equitable public services 62 00:04:18,130 --> 00:04:22,130 Every line of code we write every innovation we pioneer 63 00:04:22,130 --> 00:04:26,360 could become a "digital key" to transforming rural futures 64 00:04:26,360 --> 00:04: ……（后略，完整文稿见视频页字幕）