Unit 8.4 Beautiful China 美丽中国

课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:北京服装学院 张慧琴 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
二、核心词汇(10)
词条释义 / 讲解
ecological environment protection指为维持生态平衡、防治污染而采取的保护自然环境的系统性行动
three red lines指生态保护红线、环境质量底线和资源利用上线三条刚性管控线
carrying capacity指环境资源所能承受的经济活动极限与生态负荷阈值
resource utilization指对自然资源进行合理开发与高效利用的过程与标准
technological innovation指通过技术进步提升能效、减排并推动绿色发展的核心动力
industrial upgrading指调整产业结构、淘汰高耗能产业以实现经济转型的路径
green development指兼顾经济增长与生态保护、实现可持续发展的新型模式
win-win situation指经济发展与环境保护相互促进、共同受益的理想状态
resource-saving and environmentally friendly society指以节能降耗和生态修复为核心目标的社会建设形态
clean energy指在开发利用过程中不产生或极少产生污染的新能源
三、句型与语法点(4)
要点说明
These measures aim to...用于列举具体措施并阐明政策目标与实施意图
How to... is a problem we must face.引导提出核心议题,强调解决该问题的紧迫性
This requires us to...用于提出应对挑战的具体路径与多重要求
Through..., we can...说明借助特定手段或途径达成预期目标的逻辑
四、课堂讨论题
1. 结合“三条红线”政策,谈谈你认为中国如何在严格生态保护的同时维持经济活力?
2. 面对经济发展与环境保护的矛盾,你认为地方政府应如何制定政策以实现双赢?
3. 讲稿提到技术创新是绿色发展的关键,请举例说明科技如何具体助力生态环境改善。
4. 作为发展中国家,中国在推进美丽中国建设过程中面临哪些独特挑战与应对策略?
5. 在追求经济增长的当下,普通民众可以通过哪些日常行为为美丽中国建设贡献力量?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How do you think China can maintain economic vitality while strictly protecting the ecology under the "three red lines" policy?
2. How should local governments formulate policies to balance economic growth and environmental protection for a win-win outcome?
3. Given that technological innovation drives green development, how can specific tech advancements concretely improve the ecological environment?
4. What unique challenges and coping strategies does China encounter while advancing the Beautiful China initiative as a developing nation?
5. Amid economic growth pursuits, what daily actions can ordinary citizens take to actively contribute to building a Beautiful China?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:01,500 Hello, everyone! 2 00:00:01,500 --> 00:00:04,000 Today we will explore the practice and challenges 3 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:07,300 of ecological environment protection in China 4 00:00:07,300 --> 00:00:10,600 In this era of rapid economic development 5 00:00:10,600 --> 00:00:13,430 ecological environment protection has become 6 00:00:13,430 --> 00:00:18,200 a global focus of attention and for a developing country like us 7 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:22,100 it is an urgent and arduous task Firstly 8 00:00:22,100 --> 00:00:24,700 let's take a look at China's specific practices 9 00:00:24,700 --> 00:00:30,700 in ecological environment protection In order to protect the green mountains and clear waters 10 00:00:30,700 --> 00:00:33,000 China has implemented a series of strict 11 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:40,130 environmental protection measures This includes the "three red lines" of ecological protection 12 00:00:40,130 --> 00:00:44,660 environmental quality and resource utilization 13 00:00:44,660 --> 00:00:47,800 These measures aim to strictly protect the ecological 14 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:50,330 environment and ensure that economic activities 15 00:00:50,330 --> 00:00:54,230 do not exceed the carrying capacity of the environment 16 00:00:54,230 --> 00:00:57,830 The ecological protection red line delineates ecologically 17 00:00:57,830 --> 00:01:02,260 sensitive areas and important ecological functional areas 18 00:01:02,260 --> 00:01:06,260 and strictly prohibits any behavior that damages the ecology; 19 00:01:06,260 --> 00:01:09,260 The bottom line of environmental quality ensures that 20 00:01:09,260 --> 00:01:14,030 environmental quality can only be improved and cannot deteriorate; 21 00:01:14,030 --> 00:01:17,160 The launch of resource utilization limits the upper limit 22 00:01:17,160 --> 00:01:19,400 of resource development and utilization 23 00:01:19,400 --> 00:01:23,230 to prevent excessive exploitation of resources 24 00:01:23,230 --> 00:01:26,660 However, in practice we also face many challenges 25 00:01:26,660 --> 00:01:29,400 The contradiction between economic development 26 00:01:29,400 --> 00:01:32,330 and environmental protection is a global issue 27 00:01:32,330 --> 00:01:36,930 and China is no exception How to protect the ecological environment 28 00:01:36,930 --> 00:01:40,730 while pursuing economic growth is a problem we must face 29 00:01:40,730 --> 00:01:44,630 This requires us to find a balance point in the process 30 00:01:44,630 --> 00:01:48,260 of policy formulation and implementation 31 00:01:48,260 --> 00:01:51,930 as well as a breakthrough in technological innovation 32 00:01:51,930 --> 00:01:57,900 and industrial upgrading Technological innovation is the key to achieving 33 00:01:57,900 --> 00:02:01,460 green development Through technological progress 34 00:02:01,460 --> 00:02:04,460 we can improve resource utilization efficiency 35 00:02:04,460 --> 00:02:07,900 reduce pollutant emissions develop clean energy 36 00:02:07,900 --> 00:02:10,330 and achieve a win-win situation between economic 37 00:02:10,330 --> 00:02:13,600 development and environmental protection 38 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:15,900 Industrial upgrading is an important way 39 00:02:15,900 --> 00:02:21,200 to achieve green development By adjusting the industrial structure 40 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:23,400 encouraging the development of high-tech 41 00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:28,730 industries and service industries and limiting the expansion of high polluting 42 00:02:28,730 --> 00:02:34,600 and high energy consuming industries we can gradually build a resource-saving 43 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:39,930 and environmentally friendly society As college students of the new era 44 00:02:39,930 --> 00:02:42,830 you are the hope for China's future development 45 00:02:42,830 --> 00:02:45,400 I hope you can deeply understand the importance 46 00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:47,800 of ecological environment protection and integrate 47 00:02:47,800 --> 00:02:51,200 this concept into your major study and future work 48 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:53,960 Whether choosing a scientific research path 49 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:58,800 or entering the industrial sector you have the opportunity to contribute your efforts 50 00:02:58,800 --> 00:03:03,430 to environmental protection Let us work together to strive for building a green 51 00:03:03,430 --> 00:03:08,500 and sustainable future Finally I would like to emphasize that ecological environment 52 00:03:08,500 --> 00:03:12,200 protection is not only the responsibility of the government 53 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:15,130 but also the responsibility of every citizen 54 00:03:15,130 --> 00:03:16,600 We should all take action and start with small things around us 55 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:19,860 such as saving water and electricity reducing the use of plastic products 56 00:03:19,860 --> 00:03:24,730 and participating in garbage classification 57 00:03:24,730 --> 00:03:30,100 to contribute to protecting our planet and home together 58 00:03:30,100 --> 00:03:31,600 Thank you all!
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