Unit 8.4 Beautiful China 美丽中国
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:北京服装学院 张慧琴 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 中国生态保护实践:落实三大红线管控,平衡经济与生态关系,依托技术创新实现绿色发展双赢
- 应对环保挑战策略:面对发展矛盾,应通过政策优化与技术突破,构建资源节约型社会
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| ecological environment protection | 指为维持生态平衡、防治污染而采取的保护自然环境的系统性行动 |
| three red lines | 指生态保护红线、环境质量底线和资源利用上线三条刚性管控线 |
| carrying capacity | 指环境资源所能承受的经济活动极限与生态负荷阈值 |
| resource utilization | 指对自然资源进行合理开发与高效利用的过程与标准 |
| technological innovation | 指通过技术进步提升能效、减排并推动绿色发展的核心动力 |
| industrial upgrading | 指调整产业结构、淘汰高耗能产业以实现经济转型的路径 |
| green development | 指兼顾经济增长与生态保护、实现可持续发展的新型模式 |
| win-win situation | 指经济发展与环境保护相互促进、共同受益的理想状态 |
| resource-saving and environmentally friendly society | 指以节能降耗和生态修复为核心目标的社会建设形态 |
| clean energy | 指在开发利用过程中不产生或极少产生污染的新能源 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| These measures aim to... | 用于列举具体措施并阐明政策目标与实施意图 |
| How to... is a problem we must face. | 引导提出核心议题,强调解决该问题的紧迫性 |
| This requires us to... | 用于提出应对挑战的具体路径与多重要求 |
| Through..., we can... | 说明借助特定手段或途径达成预期目标的逻辑 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 结合“三条红线”政策,谈谈你认为中国如何在严格生态保护的同时维持经济活力?
2. 面对经济发展与环境保护的矛盾,你认为地方政府应如何制定政策以实现双赢?
3. 讲稿提到技术创新是绿色发展的关键,请举例说明科技如何具体助力生态环境改善。
4. 作为发展中国家,中国在推进美丽中国建设过程中面临哪些独特挑战与应对策略?
5. 在追求经济增长的当下,普通民众可以通过哪些日常行为为美丽中国建设贡献力量?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How do you think China can maintain economic vitality while strictly protecting the ecology under the "three red lines" policy?
2. How should local governments formulate policies to balance economic growth and environmental protection for a win-win outcome?
3. Given that technological innovation drives green development, how can specific tech advancements concretely improve the ecological environment?
4. What unique challenges and coping strategies does China encounter while advancing the Beautiful China initiative as a developing nation?
5. Amid economic growth pursuits, what daily actions can ordinary citizens take to actively contribute to building a Beautiful China?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Hello, everyone!
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Today we will explore the practice and
challenges
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of ecological environment protection in
China
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In this era of rapid economic development
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ecological environment protection has
become
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a global focus of attention and for a
developing country like us
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it is an urgent and arduous task Firstly
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let's take a look at China's specific
practices
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in ecological environment protection In
order to protect the green mountains and
clear waters
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China has implemented a series of strict
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environmental protection measures This
includes the "three red lines" of
ecological protection
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environmental quality and resource
utilization
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These measures aim to strictly protect
the ecological
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environment and ensure that economic
activities
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do not exceed the carrying capacity of
the environment
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The ecological protection red line
delineates ecologically
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sensitive areas and important ecological
functional areas
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and strictly prohibits any behavior that
damages the ecology;
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The bottom line of environmental quality
ensures that
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environmental quality can only be
improved and cannot deteriorate;
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The launch of resource utilization limits
the upper limit
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of resource development and utilization
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to prevent excessive exploitation of
resources
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However, in practice we also face many
challenges
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The contradiction between economic
development
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and environmental protection is a global
issue
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and China is no exception How to protect
the ecological environment
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while pursuing economic growth is a
problem we must face
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This requires us to find a balance point
in the process
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of policy formulation and implementation
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as well as a breakthrough in
technological innovation
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and industrial upgrading Technological
innovation is the key to achieving
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green development Through technological
progress
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we can improve resource utilization
efficiency
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reduce pollutant emissions develop clean
energy
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and achieve a win-win situation between
economic
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development and environmental protection
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Industrial upgrading is an important way
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to achieve green development By adjusting
the industrial structure
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encouraging the development of high-tech
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industries and service industries and
limiting the expansion of high polluting
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and high energy consuming industries we
can gradually build a resource-saving
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and environmentally friendly society As
college students of the new era
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you are the hope for China's future
development
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I hope you can deeply understand the
importance
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of ecological environment protection and
integrate
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this concept into your major study and
future work
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Whether choosing a scientific research
path
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or entering the industrial sector you
have the opportunity to contribute your
efforts
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to environmental protection Let us work
together to strive for building a green
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and sustainable future Finally I would
like to emphasize that ecological
environment
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protection is not only the responsibility
of the government
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but also the responsibility of every
citizen
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We should all take action and start with
small things around us
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such as saving water and electricity
reducing the use of plastic products
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and participating in garbage
classification
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to contribute to protecting our planet
and home together
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Thank you all!
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