Unit 7.2 Towards National Rejuvenation 走向民族复兴
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:北京外国语大学 胡增宁 讲师(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 长征精神的锻造历程:红军在极端环境与敌军围剿下完成战略转移,以非凡勇气铸就现代中国精神基石。
- 军民团结与群众路线:红军通过政治学习与互助行动凝聚内部力量,并深入群众传播革命理想,奠定执政根基。
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| Long March | 长征,指红军战略转移历史事件,铸就现代中国精神。 |
| arduous journey | 艰苦征程,指红军在极端恶劣条件下跨越山河的跋涉。 |
| crucible | 熔炉,比喻极端考验锻造出中华民族不屈的奋斗精神。 |
| overwhelming odds | 敌强我弱,指红军面对装备精良且兵力占优的敌军。 |
| tactical retreats | 战术撤退,指红军为保存实力而采取的灵活机动行动。 |
| political study sessions | 政治学习会,指行军途中红军通过集体学习强化信念。 |
| mass line | 群众路线,指革命力量与民众建立血肉联系的根本路线。 |
| unyielding Spirit | 不屈精神,指红军在绝境中坚守信念战胜困难的意志。 |
| revolutionary ideals | 革命理想,指红军传播并赢得民心的核心思想与目标。 |
| iron chains | 铁索桥,指泸定桥战斗场景,象征克服不可能挑战的勇气。 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| In the face of... | 用于引出严峻挑战,强调在困难面前的应对态度。 |
| not merely... but... | 用于否定次要方面,强调核心本质与深层意义。 |
| amid these trials... | 用于描述艰难环境中,依然保持某种状态或行动。 |
| lay the groundwork for... | 用于说明历史事件为后续发展奠定坚实基础。 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 长征精神中的坚韧与团结对当代青年应对全球化挑战有何现实启示?
2. 面对极端困境时红军依靠信念与纪律实现突围对当今国家治理有何借鉴?
3. 长征作为民族复兴的历史根基其精神内核如何持续赋能中国式现代化进程?
4. 泸定桥奇迹彰显了个体牺牲与集体目标的统一这种价值观在当代社会如何传承?
5. 长征所体现的逆境求生与团结互助精神对构建人类命运共同体有何普遍意义?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How does the resilience and unity demonstrated in the Long March inspire contemporary youth in facing globalization challenges?
2. When facing extreme adversity, how does the Red Army's reliance on faith and discipline offer insights for modern national governance?
3. As a historical foundation for national rejuvenation, how does the spiritual core of the Long March continuously empower Chinese modernization?
4. The Luding Bridge miracle highlights the unity of individual sacrifice and collective goals; how can this value system be inherited in contemporary society?
5. What universal significance do the survival and mutual aid spirit shown in the Long March hold for building a community with a shared future for mankind?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Unit 7.2: Historical Roots - The Long
March:
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A Testament to Unyielding Spirit: As we
continue our exploration of national
rejuvenation
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we turn our attention to the historical
roots
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that have shaped China’s journey towards
this lofty goal
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Central to this is the Long March a
remarkable event that took place from
1934 to
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In the face of fierce opposition and
extremely harsh conditions
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the Red Army undertook an arduous journey
of
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li across mountains rivers, and deserts
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the Red Army travelled some of the most
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dangerous terrains on Earth Every step
was a battle—not just against enemy forces
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but against starvation exhaustion, and
despair
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This extraordinary odyssey was not merely
a military
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retreat but a crucible that forged the
spirit of modern China
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The Crucible of Struggle: The Long March
was a fight for survival
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against overwhelming odds The Kuomintang
forces
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armed with superior weaponry and air
support
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pursued the Red Army relentlessly forcing
them into a grueling series of tactical
retreats
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With no supply lines soldiers survived on
wild herbs
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tree bark and even boiled leather belts
when rations ran out
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Yet, amid these trials the Red Army’s
discipline never broke
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One of the most legendary moments came at
Luding Bridge
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where 22 commandos launched a suicide
mission to secure a critical crossing
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Under heavy enemy fire they crawled
across 13 iron chains
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some using only their bare hands while
others laid wooden planks under gunfire
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to allow the main force to advance This
act of unthinkable bravery became a
defining
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symbol of the Long March—where
determination
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overcame impossible challenges The Power
of Unity in Adversity:
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The Long March’s greatest strength lay in
its unshakable unity among its
participants
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Soldiers from different regions and
ethnic backgrounds
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—many of whom had never met before
—forged bonds stronger than blood
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They shared their last grains of rice
carried wounded comrades
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on makeshift stretchers for miles and
held political study sessions by campfire
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light to reinforce their shared vision
This unity was not just military—it was
ideological
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cultural and deeply human The Long March
also became a moving university
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spreading revolutionary ideals across
rural China
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Soldiers engaged with local villagers
explaining their cause and winning hearts
and minds
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This connection between the people and
the revolution
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laid the groundwork for the mass line—the
principle
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that the Party must always remain rooted
in the people
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A Legacy That Endures: The challenges the
Red Army soldiers faced were immense
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They had to battle against well-equipped
enemy forces
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endure harsh weather and traverse
difficult terrains
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Food was scarce and medical supplies were
limited
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However the Red Army soldiers
demonstrated unwavering
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resilience and determination Their
ability to keep going
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even when the odds were stacked against
them
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is truly inspiring This resilience and
determination were not just individual
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traits but were deeply rooted in the
collective spirit of the army
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The unity among the soldiers was palpable
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They supported one another sharing what
little resources they had
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and working together to overcome each
obstacle
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This unity was essential for their
survival and success
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during the Long March During China's
Reform and Opening-Up
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it inspired entrepreneurs to break through
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bureaucratic barriers and build
industries from scratch
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In the 21st century it fueled the
nation’s response to disasters
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like the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake where
rescue workers marched through collapsed
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mountains to save lives and the COVID-19
pandemic
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where millions of medical staff and
volunteers waged
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a modern-day “Long March” against an
invisible enemy
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The Long March Spirit that e
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