Unit 6.1 Carrying Reform Through to the End 将改革进行到底

1. 结合讲稿中关于国家治理体系现代化的论述，你认为深化改革开放应如何平衡经济发展与社会公平？
2. 讲稿提到五位一体总体布局，请谈谈这一战略布局对推动中国全面深化改革有何具体指导意义。
3. 面对不断变化的国内外环境，你认为我国应通过哪些制度创新来确保改革事业始终沿着正确方向推进。
4. 讲稿强调市场在资源配置中起决定性作用，请分析政府与市场在深化改革中应如何协同发力。
5. 从邓小平同志提出改革开放到新时代全面深化改革，你认为贯穿这一历史进程的核心动力是什么。

1. Based on the lecture's discussion on modernizing the national governance system, how do you think deepening reform and opening up should balance economic development with social fairness?
2. The excerpt mentions the Five in One overall layout; please discuss the specific guiding significance of this strategic layout for advancing China's comprehensive deepening of reform.
3. Facing constantly changing domestic and international environments, what institutional innovations do you believe China should employ to ensure the reform cause always advances in the right direction?
4. The excerpt emphasizes the market's decisive role in resource allocation; please analyze how the government and the market should collaborate in deepening reform.
5. From Comrade Deng Xiaoping's proposal of reform and opening up to the comprehensive deepening of reform in the new era, what do you consider to be the core driving force running through this historical process?

1 00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:03,130 Carry out the reform to the end: Hello everyone 2 00:00:03,130 --> 00:00:04,400 classmates! 3 00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:07,130 Today we will talk about a super important topic - 4 00:00:07,130 --> 00:00:11,700 reform and opening up This is the necessary path for our socialism 5 00:00:11,700 --> 00:00:15,930 with Chinese characteristics and also a crucial step for us to achieve 6 00:00:15,930 --> 00:00:18,930 modernization and national rejuvenation 7 00:00:18,930 --> 00:00:23,130 Think about it since Grandpa Deng Xiaoping proposed the reform 8 00:00:23,130 --> 00:00:28,530 and opening up in our country has undergone tremendous changes! 9 00:00:28,530 --> 00:00:32,260 From an economically backward country to a global powerhouse 10 00:00:32,260 --> 00:00:35,230 this is a historic transformation Moreover 11 00:00:35,230 --> 00:00:37,800 reform not only brings rapid economic growth 12 00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:40,860 but also brings us social fairness and justice 13 00:00:40,860 --> 00:00:43,230 President Xi Jinping has said that our goal of 14 00:00:43,230 --> 00:00:48,060 comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop our socialist system 15 00:00:48,060 --> 00:00:50,360 and modernize our national governance system 16 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:54,100 and governance capacity This means that we need to constantly remove 17 00:00:54,100 --> 00:00:56,500 outdated systems and mechanisms to make 18 00:00:56,500 --> 00:00:59,660 our system more mature and sustainable Now 19 00:00:59,660 --> 00:01:02,430 our party has put forward the strategic layout 20 00:01:02,430 --> 00:01:05,130 of "Five in One" and "Four Comprehensives", 21 00:01:05,130 --> 00:01:07,260 which is the overall plan and strategic design 22 00:01:07,260 --> 00:01:10,100 for our reform and development Simply put 23 00:01:10,100 --> 00:01:12,360 the "Five in One" refers to the coordinated 24 00:01:12,360 --> 00:01:17,600 development of economy politics culture, society, and ecology 25 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:20,060 while the "Four Comprehensives" refer to 26 00:01:20,060 --> 00:01:24,200 the comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society 27 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:28,300 comprehensive deepening of reforms comprehensive rule of law 28 00:01:28,300 --> 00:01:31,630 and comprehensive strict governance of the Party 29 00:01:31,630 --> 00:01:34,300 These strategies support each other and jointly 30 00:01:34,300 --> 00:01:37,400 promote our socialist modernization process 31 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:39,200 Let's take a look at the improvement of 32 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:43,830 the market economy system We must adhere to the socialist basic economic 33 00:01:43,830 --> 00:01:47,200 system and distribution system as the foundation 34 00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:49,460 allowing the market to play a decisive role 35 00:01:49,460 --> 00:01:54,130 in resource allocation while the government should also play a better role 36 00:01:54,130 --> 00:01:56,000 We also need to promote the synchronous 37 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:00,330 development of new industrialization informatization 38 00:02:00,330 --> 00:02:03,830 urbanization and agricultural modernization 39 00:02:03,830 --> 00:02:08,230 actively participate in and promote economic globalization 40 00:02:08,230 --> 00:02:11,300 and develop a higher-level open economy 41 00:02:11,300 --> 00:02:15,830 In terms of the rule of law our goal is to establish a socialist rule of law system 42 00:02:15,830 --> 00:02:18,000 with Chinese characteristics and build a 43 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:22,630 socialist rule of law country This means that whether it is national governance 44 00:02:22,630 --> 00:02:26,430 government exercise of power or individual behavior 45 00:02:26,430 --> 00:02:29,360 it must be carried out in accordance with the law 46 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:35,060 to ensure the coordinated promotion of the construction of a rule of law country 47 00:02:35,060 --> 00:02:38,400 the exercise of power by a rule of law government 48 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:41,260 and the governance of a rule of law society 49 00:02:41,260 --> 00:02:44,700 Finally we also need to talk about party building 50 00:02:44,700 --> 00:02:47,530 Comprehensively and strictly governing the Party 51 00:02:47,530 --> 00:02:50,300 is of paramount importance in the construction 52 00:02:50,300 --> 00:02:54,400 of our Party It requires us to follow the Party Constitution 53 00:02:54,400 --> 00:02:59,260 as the fundamental principle prioritize the political construction of the Party 54 00:02:59,260 --> 00:03:02,600 coordinate the promotion of various Party constructions 55 00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:07,300 seize the "key few", adhere to the "three stricts and three practicals", 56 00:03:07,300 --> 00:03:10,300 strictly regulate the political life within the Party 57 00:03:10,300 --> 00:03:14,360 enforce Party discipline and strengthen Party supervision 58 00:03:14,360 --> 00:03:19,330 Classmates reform is a profound social change that requires 59 00:03:19,330 --> 00:03:23,760 us to constantly innovate in various aspects such as theory 60 00:03:23,760 --> 00:03:27,230 system, and culture As long as we are good at listening to 61 00:03:27,230 --> 00:03:31,230 the voice of the times brave enough to uphold truth and correct errors 62 00:03:31,230 --> 00:03:33,760 Marxism in 21st century China will surely 63 00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:36,430 demonstrate a stronger and more convincing 64 00:03:36,430 --> 00:03:39,960 power of truth Remember reform is always on the road 65 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:43,060 and we must persevere to carry it out to the end! 66 00:03:43,060 --> 00:03:44,560 Thank yo ……（后略，完整文稿见视频页字幕）