Unit 5.4 A Fair and Just Society 公平公正的社会

课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:北京第二外国语学院 蒋璐 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
二、核心词汇(10)
词条释义 / 讲解
The Rule of Law依法治国理念,强调法律在国家治理中的核心地位与权威。
International Human Rights Protection国际社会共同维护的基本人权,中国主张公平公正推进。
people-centered view of human rights以保障人民根本利益为出发点和落脚点的人权理念。
rights to subsistence and development关乎民众日常生存与发展的基础性人权,中国视其为根本。
governing the country by law将人民利益贯穿国家治理全过程的法治实践路径。
humanity is a community各国命运紧密相连,互助合作是应对全球挑战的共识。
interfere in other countries' internal affairs反对借人权之名行干涉他国内政之实的坚定立场。
grounded in reality and suited to national conditions人权政策需立足国情实际,反对脱离现实的教条主义。
dialogue and cooperation通过平等协商与务实合作解决分歧的国际交往准则。
Strengthening the rule of law国内完善法治体系与提升治理效能的持续努力方向。
三、句型与语法点(4)
要点说明
not just...; ... are even more crucial递进对比句式,用于突出强调事物中更为关键的核心。
This is precisely the core logic of...总结定性句式,用于精准点明现象背后的本质规律。
not only... but also...并列递进句式,用于列举双重行动以展现全面担当。
rather than...取舍否定句式,用于明确主张并坚决摒弃错误做法。
四、课堂讨论题
1. 结合讲稿内容,谈谈你认为中国将生存权与发展权置于首位的人权观对全球治理有何独特价值?
2. 中国对外提供疫苗援助强调合作共赢,你认为此举对推动全球公共卫生治理现代化有何积极意义?
3. 讲稿强调人权政策需立足国情,你认为在尊重主权基础上应如何有效开展国际人权对话与合作?
4. 结合全面依法治国实践,谈谈法治建设在保障民生福祉与促进社会公平正义方面能发挥哪些关键作用?
5. 作为新时代大学生,你认为应如何将中国的人权理念与法治实践融入日常学习以更好参与全球治理?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. Based on the lecture, how do you view the unique value of China's human rights approach prioritizing subsistence and development for global governance?
2. China's vaccine aid emphasizes win-win cooperation; what positive significance do you think this practice holds for advancing global public health governance?
3. The lecture stresses that human rights policies must be grounded in national conditions; how should we effectively conduct international human rights dialogue while respecting sovereignty?
4. Combining the practice of comprehensive law-based governance, what key roles do you think the rule of law plays in safeguarding well-being and promoting social fairness?
5. As college students, how do you think we can integrate China's human rights philosophy and rule of law practice into daily studies to better participate in global governance?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,400 The Rule of Law and International Human Rights Protection: 2 00:00:03,400 --> 00:00:07,160 Dear students today let's talk about a global hotspot: 3 00:00:07,160 --> 00:00:10,560 the rule of law and international human rights protection 4 00:00:10,560 --> 00:00:12,860 China has always adhered to a people-centered 5 00:00:12,860 --> 00:00:17,700 view of human rights For us human rights are not just political rights; 6 00:00:17,700 --> 00:00:20,060 the rights to subsistence and development 7 00:00:20,060 --> 00:00:22,600 which are "the fundamental rights for daily life 8 00:00:22,600 --> 00:00:28,860 " are even more crucial As General Secretary Xi Jinping has emphasized 9 00:00:28,860 --> 00:00:31,230 we must embed the people's interests throughout 10 00:00:31,230 --> 00:00:34,800 the entire process of governing the country by law 11 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:36,800 This is precisely the core logic of our 12 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:40,330 human rights protection: the people's well-being and aspirations 13 00:00:40,330 --> 00:00:43,800 are our guiding direction In the face of global challenges 14 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:47,830 China has never hesitated During the COVID-19 pandemic 15 00:00:47,830 --> 00:00:50,560 we not only managed our own domestic epidemic 16 00:00:50,560 --> 00:00:53,730 prevention "responsibility fields" but also sent 17 00:00:53,730 --> 00:00:58,230 vaccine aid to developing countries This was not to seek praise 18 00:00:58,230 --> 00:01:02,500 but because we sincerely believe that humanity is a community 19 00:01:02,500 --> 00:01:05,060 and helping others is helping ourselves 20 00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:10,630 However one thing must be made clear: we firmly oppose using human rights as a pretext 21 00:01:10,630 --> 00:01:13,660 to interfere in other countries' internal affairs 22 00:01:13,660 --> 00:01:16,660 Every country has vastly different circumstances 23 00:01:16,660 --> 00:01:20,000 and human rights policies must be grounded in reality 24 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:25,100 and suited to national conditions Solving problems through dialogue and cooperation 25 00:01:25,100 --> 00:01:30,900 rather than accusations and pressure is in line with the rules of international law 26 00:01:30,900 --> 00:01:35,400 China has always been a doer Strengthening the rule of law at home and speaking 27 00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:37,900 up to support developing countries internationally are 28 00:01:37,900 --> 00:01:40,230 both efforts to make the global human rights cause 29 00:01:40,230 --> 00:01:43,830 move forward more steadily and further As college students 30 00:01:43,830 --> 00:01:48,660 paying more attention to these issues understanding China's positions and actions 31 00:01:48,660 --> 00:01:50,930 will enable you to better contribute to global 32 00:01:50,930 --> 00:01:55,830 human rights protection in the future Let's work together to build a more just 33 00:01:55,830 --> 00:01:57,130 and harmonious world! 34 00:01:57,130 --> 00:01:58,630 Thank you!
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