Unit 5.4 A Fair and Just Society 公平公正的社会
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:北京第二外国语学院 蒋璐 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 中国人权理念与实践:坚持人民至上,将生存发展权作为首要基本人权,通过法治保障民生福祉。
- 国际人权合作主张:反对干涉内政,倡导立足国情,通过对话合作推动全球人权事业公正发展。
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| The Rule of Law | 依法治国理念,强调法律在国家治理中的核心地位与权威。 |
| International Human Rights Protection | 国际社会共同维护的基本人权,中国主张公平公正推进。 |
| people-centered view of human rights | 以保障人民根本利益为出发点和落脚点的人权理念。 |
| rights to subsistence and development | 关乎民众日常生存与发展的基础性人权,中国视其为根本。 |
| governing the country by law | 将人民利益贯穿国家治理全过程的法治实践路径。 |
| humanity is a community | 各国命运紧密相连,互助合作是应对全球挑战的共识。 |
| interfere in other countries' internal affairs | 反对借人权之名行干涉他国内政之实的坚定立场。 |
| grounded in reality and suited to national conditions | 人权政策需立足国情实际,反对脱离现实的教条主义。 |
| dialogue and cooperation | 通过平等协商与务实合作解决分歧的国际交往准则。 |
| Strengthening the rule of law | 国内完善法治体系与提升治理效能的持续努力方向。 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| not just...; ... are even more crucial | 递进对比句式,用于突出强调事物中更为关键的核心。 |
| This is precisely the core logic of... | 总结定性句式,用于精准点明现象背后的本质规律。 |
| not only... but also... | 并列递进句式,用于列举双重行动以展现全面担当。 |
| rather than... | 取舍否定句式,用于明确主张并坚决摒弃错误做法。 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 结合讲稿内容,谈谈你认为中国将生存权与发展权置于首位的人权观对全球治理有何独特价值?
2. 中国对外提供疫苗援助强调合作共赢,你认为此举对推动全球公共卫生治理现代化有何积极意义?
3. 讲稿强调人权政策需立足国情,你认为在尊重主权基础上应如何有效开展国际人权对话与合作?
4. 结合全面依法治国实践,谈谈法治建设在保障民生福祉与促进社会公平正义方面能发挥哪些关键作用?
5. 作为新时代大学生,你认为应如何将中国的人权理念与法治实践融入日常学习以更好参与全球治理?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. Based on the lecture, how do you view the unique value of China's human rights approach prioritizing subsistence and development for global governance?
2. China's vaccine aid emphasizes win-win cooperation; what positive significance do you think this practice holds for advancing global public health governance?
3. The lecture stresses that human rights policies must be grounded in national conditions; how should we effectively conduct international human rights dialogue while respecting sovereignty?
4. Combining the practice of comprehensive law-based governance, what key roles do you think the rule of law plays in safeguarding well-being and promoting social fairness?
5. As college students, how do you think we can integrate China's human rights philosophy and rule of law practice into daily studies to better participate in global governance?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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The Rule of Law and International Human
Rights Protection:
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Dear students today let's talk about a
global hotspot:
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the rule of law and international human
rights protection
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China has always adhered to a
people-centered
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view of human rights For us human rights
are not just political rights;
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the rights to subsistence and development
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which are "the fundamental rights for
daily life
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" are even more crucial As General
Secretary Xi Jinping has emphasized
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we must embed the people's interests
throughout
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the entire process of governing the
country by law
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This is precisely the core logic of our
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human rights protection: the people's
well-being and aspirations
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are our guiding direction In the face of
global challenges
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China has never hesitated During the
COVID-19 pandemic
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we not only managed our own domestic
epidemic
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prevention "responsibility fields" but
also sent
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vaccine aid to developing countries This
was not to seek praise
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but because we sincerely believe that
humanity is a community
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and helping others is helping ourselves
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However one thing must be made clear: we
firmly oppose using human rights as a
pretext
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to interfere in other countries' internal
affairs
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Every country has vastly different
circumstances
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and human rights policies must be
grounded in reality
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and suited to national conditions Solving
problems through dialogue and cooperation
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rather than accusations and pressure is
in line with the rules of international
law
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China has always been a doer
Strengthening the rule of law at home and
speaking
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up to support developing countries
internationally are
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both efforts to make the global human
rights cause
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move forward more steadily and further As
college students
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paying more attention to these issues
understanding China's positions and
actions
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will enable you to better contribute to
global
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human rights protection in the future
Let's work together to build a more just
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and harmonious world!
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Thank you!
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