Unit 4.5 Understanding Whole-process People's Democracy 理解全过程人民民主

课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:北京服装学院 张慧琴 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
二、核心词汇(10)
词条释义 / 讲解
whole process of people's democracy指中国民主核心概念,强调人民在政治各环节的广泛参与。
global governance指国际社会应对跨国挑战、维护全球秩序的合作机制。
national conditions指各国在历史、文化、经济等方面形成的独特基本状况。
Western monopoly指打破西方对民主话语权的独占,倡导民主模式多元化。
subject status指人民在国家政治生活中居于主导和核心作用的身份。
extensive participation指民众在政治决策与治理过程中全方位、多层次的介入。
exchange and mutual learning指不同国家与文明间相互尊重、平等对话并共同发展。
on an equal footing指各国在交往中保持地位平等,相互尊重主权与发展道路。
impose ... on指不将自己的政治制度或价值观强行施加于其他国家。
political practice指民主理念在国家治理与制度运行中的具体落实与体现。
三、句型与语法点(4)
要点说明
not only... but also...用于并列递进,强调中国民主兼具实践与理论双重属性。
emphasizes that...用于引出核心观点,说明该模式重视民主的多样性与适应性。
according to...用于表达各国应依据自身国情与发展阶段自主选择道路。
not... but...用于对比否定与肯定,阐明中国不输出制度而倡导自主选择的立场。
四、课堂讨论题
1. 全过程人民民主如何打破西方对民主话语的垄断,并为全球治理提供新范式?
2. 在文明交流互鉴的背景下,中国政治制度的多样性对发展中国家有何启示?
3. 结合本国国情,各国应如何避免盲目照搬他国模式而探索适合自身的民主道路?
4. 全过程人民民主强调人民主体地位,这一理念在国际政治交往中如何体现?
5. 面对全球化挑战,不同政治体系应如何通过对话互鉴实现共同发展的双赢局面?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How does whole-process people's democracy break the Western monopoly on democratic discourse and offer a new paradigm for global governance?
2. In the context of civilizational exchange, what insights does the diversity of China's political system provide for developing nations?
3. Based on national conditions, how can countries avoid blindly copying foreign models and explore governance paths suited to their own people?
4. Given its emphasis on popular sovereignty, how is the whole-process people's democracy model reflected in international political interactions?
5. Amid globalization challenges, how can diverse political systems leverage mutual learning to achieve shared development and win-win outcomes?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
1 00:00:00,330 --> 00:00:02,960 International Exchange and Mutual Learning o 2 00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:06,660 f China's Political System: Hello everyone! 3 00:00:06,660 --> 00:00:10,300 Today we will explore an increasingly important topic 4 00:00:10,300 --> 00:00:13,860 in global governance and international relations - 5 00:00:13,860 --> 00:00:16,960 the international exchange and mutual learning 6 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:22,160 of China's political system In this era of globalization 7 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:25,160 communication and cooperation between different 8 00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:28,730 countries are becoming increasingly frequent 9 00:00:28,730 --> 00:00:31,500 and the exchange and mutual learning of political 10 00:00:31,500 --> 00:00:34,060 systems have also become a focus of attention 11 00:00:34,060 --> 00:00:38,460 for the international community Firstly 12 00:00:38,460 --> 00:00:40,830 we need to understand how China's entire process 13 00:00:40,830 --> 00:00:43,960 of people's democracy provides important references 14 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:49,300 for the international community The whole process of people's democracy 15 00:00:49,300 --> 00:00:52,160 in China is not only a political practice 16 00:00:52,160 --> 00:01:00,430 but also a profound political concept It emphasizes the diversity and adaptability of democracy 17 00:01:00,430 --> 00:01:03,930 believing that different countries should choose their own 18 00:01:03,930 --> 00:01:07,100 political systems and development paths according 19 00:01:07,100 --> 00:01:10,700 to their own national conditions and development stages 20 00:01:10,700 --> 00:01:13,630 This concept breaks the Western monopoly on the concept 21 00:01:13,630 --> 00:01:16,560 of democracy and provides new ideas and practical 22 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:20,130 examples for the development of global democracy 23 00:01:20,130 --> 00:01:23,130 The whole process of people's democracy in China 24 00:01:23,130 --> 00:01:26,160 embodies the subject status of the people and ensures 25 00:01:26,160 --> 00:01:31,430 their extensive participation in the political life of the country 26 00:01:31,430 --> 00:01:33,800 This democratic model has not only achieved 27 00:01:33,800 --> 00:01:39,160 success within China but also provided valuable experience for other countries 28 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:42,130 It indicates that democracy is not singular 29 00:01:42,130 --> 00:01:46,130 but diverse and every country should find the most suitable 30 00:01:46,130 --> 00:01:51,830 governance model for its own people In international exchanges and mutual learning 31 00:01:51,830 --> 00:01:54,960 China's democratic model emphasizes the exchange 32 00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:57,900 and mutual learning among civilizations 33 00:01:57,900 --> 00:02:00,900 This means that different countries should respect each other 34 00:02:00,900 --> 00:02:05,960 communicate on an equal footing and explore development paths that are suitable for their 35 00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:10,130 respective national conditions through dialogue and cooperation 36 00:02:10,130 --> 00:02:12,900 China's experience and practice have shown that 37 00:02:12,900 --> 00:02:16,260 international exchanges and mutual learning can promote 38 00:02:16,260 --> 00:02:19,660 understanding and trust between different countries 39 00:02:19,660 --> 00:02:22,730 and advance the development of global democracy 40 00:02:22,730 --> 00:02:25,630 In the process of promoting international exchanges 41 00:02:25,630 --> 00:02:31,100 and mutual learning China has always adhered to its own position and principles 42 00:02:31,100 --> 00:02:33,560 We do not seek to impose our own political 43 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:37,930 system on other countries but advocate that each country choose and develop 44 00:02:37,930 --> 00:02:40,460 its own political system based on its own 45 00:02:40,460 --> 00:02:45,230 characteristics and practical needs At the same time 46 00:02:45,230 --> 00:02:48,000 we actively learn and draw on the successful 47 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:51,100 experiences of other countries in politics 48 00:02:51,100 --> 00:02:54,500 economy, culture and other aspects to promote our 49 00:02:54,500 --> 00:02:58,060 own development and progress Classmates 50 00:02:58,060 --> 00:03:03,430 as college students of the new era you are the future pillars of China 51 00:03:03,430 --> 00:03:05,660 You not only need to have a deep understanding 52 00:03:05,660 --> 00:03:08,660 of the entire process of people's democracy in China 53 00:03:08,660 --> 00:03:12,230 but also have an international perspective and understand 54 00:03:12,230 --> 00:03:14,730 the political systems of different countries 55 00:03:14,730 --> 00:03:20,030 and cultural backgrounds Through international exchanges and mutual learning 56 00:03:20,030 --> 00:03:22,360 you can spread China's experience and wisdom 57 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:26,230 to all parts of the world and contribute your own strength to promoting 58 00:03:26,230 --> 00:03:29,160 the development of global democracy In short 59 00:03:29,160 --> 00:03:31,830 China's entire process of people's democracy 60 00:03:31,830 --> 00:03:36,300 not only provides a solid foundation for China's political development 61 00:03:36,300 --> 00:03:40,430 but also provides important references for the international community 62 00:03:40,430 --> 00:03:43,130 Through international exchanges and mutual learning 63 00:03:43,130 --> 00:03:45,630 we can promote mutual understanding and 64 00:03:45,630 --> 00:03:51,700 cooperation among different countries and jointly promote the development of global democracy 65 00:03:51,700 --> ……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
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