Unit 4.5 Understanding Whole-process People's Democracy 理解全过程人民民主
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:北京服装学院 张慧琴 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 全过程人民民主的内涵:强调人民主体地位与广泛参与,打破西方民主垄断,展现民主模式的多样性与适应性。
- 国际交流与互鉴原则:各国应平等对话、尊重差异,依据国情自主选择发展道路,共同推动全球民主进步。
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| whole process of people's democracy | 指中国民主核心概念,强调人民在政治各环节的广泛参与。 |
| global governance | 指国际社会应对跨国挑战、维护全球秩序的合作机制。 |
| national conditions | 指各国在历史、文化、经济等方面形成的独特基本状况。 |
| Western monopoly | 指打破西方对民主话语权的独占,倡导民主模式多元化。 |
| subject status | 指人民在国家政治生活中居于主导和核心作用的身份。 |
| extensive participation | 指民众在政治决策与治理过程中全方位、多层次的介入。 |
| exchange and mutual learning | 指不同国家与文明间相互尊重、平等对话并共同发展。 |
| on an equal footing | 指各国在交往中保持地位平等,相互尊重主权与发展道路。 |
| impose ... on | 指不将自己的政治制度或价值观强行施加于其他国家。 |
| political practice | 指民主理念在国家治理与制度运行中的具体落实与体现。 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| not only... but also... | 用于并列递进,强调中国民主兼具实践与理论双重属性。 |
| emphasizes that... | 用于引出核心观点,说明该模式重视民主的多样性与适应性。 |
| according to... | 用于表达各国应依据自身国情与发展阶段自主选择道路。 |
| not... but... | 用于对比否定与肯定,阐明中国不输出制度而倡导自主选择的立场。 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 全过程人民民主如何打破西方对民主话语的垄断,并为全球治理提供新范式?
2. 在文明交流互鉴的背景下,中国政治制度的多样性对发展中国家有何启示?
3. 结合本国国情,各国应如何避免盲目照搬他国模式而探索适合自身的民主道路?
4. 全过程人民民主强调人民主体地位,这一理念在国际政治交往中如何体现?
5. 面对全球化挑战,不同政治体系应如何通过对话互鉴实现共同发展的双赢局面?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How does whole-process people's democracy break the Western monopoly on democratic discourse and offer a new paradigm for global governance?
2. In the context of civilizational exchange, what insights does the diversity of China's political system provide for developing nations?
3. Based on national conditions, how can countries avoid blindly copying foreign models and explore governance paths suited to their own people?
4. Given its emphasis on popular sovereignty, how is the whole-process people's democracy model reflected in international political interactions?
5. Amid globalization challenges, how can diverse political systems leverage mutual learning to achieve shared development and win-win outcomes?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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International Exchange and Mutual
Learning o
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f China's Political System: Hello
everyone!
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Today we will explore an increasingly
important topic
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in global governance and international
relations -
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the international exchange and mutual
learning
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of China's political system In this era
of globalization
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communication and cooperation between
different
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countries are becoming increasingly
frequent
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and the exchange and mutual learning of
political
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systems have also become a focus of
attention
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for the international community Firstly
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we need to understand how China's entire
process
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of people's democracy provides important
references
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for the international community The whole
process of people's democracy
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in China is not only a political practice
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but also a profound political concept It
emphasizes the diversity and adaptability
of democracy
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believing that different countries should
choose their own
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political systems and development paths
according
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to their own national conditions and
development stages
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This concept breaks the Western monopoly
on the concept
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of democracy and provides new ideas and
practical
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examples for the development of global
democracy
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The whole process of people's democracy
in China
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embodies the subject status of the people
and ensures
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their extensive participation in the
political life of the country
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This democratic model has not only
achieved
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success within China but also provided
valuable experience for other countries
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It indicates that democracy is not
singular
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but diverse and every country should find
the most suitable
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governance model for its own people In
international exchanges and mutual
learning
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China's democratic model emphasizes the
exchange
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and mutual learning among civilizations
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This means that different countries
should respect each other
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communicate on an equal footing and
explore development paths that are
suitable for their
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respective national conditions through
dialogue and cooperation
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China's experience and practice have
shown that
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international exchanges and mutual
learning can promote
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understanding and trust between different
countries
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and advance the development of global
democracy
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In the process of promoting international
exchanges
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and mutual learning China has always
adhered to its own position and principles
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We do not seek to impose our own political
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system on other countries but advocate
that each country choose and develop
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its own political system based on its own
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characteristics and practical needs At
the same time
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we actively learn and draw on the
successful
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experiences of other countries in politics
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economy, culture and other aspects to
promote our
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own development and progress Classmates
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as college students of the new era you
are the future pillars of China
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You not only need to have a deep
understanding
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of the entire process of people's
democracy in China
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but also have an international
perspective and understand
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the political systems of different
countries
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and cultural backgrounds Through
international exchanges and mutual
learning
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you can spread China's experience and
wisdom
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to all parts of the world and contribute
your own strength to promoting
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the development of global democracy In
short
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China's entire process of people's
democracy
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not only provides a solid foundation for
China's political development
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but also provides important references
for the international community
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Through international exchanges and
mutual learning
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we can promote mutual understanding and
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cooperation among different countries and
jointly promote the development of global
democracy
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……(后略,完整文稿见视频页字幕)
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