Unit 4.3 Understanding Whole-process People's Democracy 理解全过程人民民主
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:北京服装学院 张慧琴 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 全过程人民民主的内涵:该民主模式整合选举协商与基层民主贯穿决策管理监督各环节体现人民主体地位
- 中国民主模式的全球意义:突破西方单一标准彰显民主形式多样性为各国探索适合国情的发展道路提供重要借鉴
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| full process people's democracy | 贯穿选举协商决策等各环节的综合性民主实践 |
| electoral democracy | 通过投票选举代表或公职人员实现人民当家作主的制度 |
| consultative democracy | 通过广泛协商凝聚共识促进科学决策的民主形式 |
| grassroots democracy | 基层群众依法直接行使民主权利管理公共事务的制度 |
| national governance | 人民通过多种渠道参与国家事务管理与公共决策的过程 |
| Western democratic model | 以多党竞争和选举周期为核心的西方传统政治运作模式 |
| socialist democracy | 强调人民主体地位追求最广泛真实有效的民主形态 |
| national conditions | 指中国特有的历史传统现实国情与发展阶段等客观基础 |
| masters of the country | 强调人民在国家政治生活和社会治理中居于核心主体地位 |
| multi-polar world | 指国际力量对比变化背景下多种文明与制度并存的世界格局 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| not only... but also... | 用于连接并列成分强调后者在程度或范围上的递进关系 |
| Compared with..., ... places more emphasis on... | 用于对比中外模式突出中国民主实践的核心侧重点 |
| ensure that... runs through... | 用于说明民主机制贯穿公共生活各环节的完整性与持续性 |
| provides an important insight for... | 用于总结中国经验对世界政治文明发展的启示意义 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 全过程人民民主将选举与协商相结合,你认为这如何增强民众参与国家治理的实效性?
2. 相比西方民主模式,全过程人民民主在实现结果与程序统一方面具有哪些独特优势?
3. 讲稿指出民主形式需契合各国现代化进程,你如何看待中国模式对全球政治文明的贡献?
4. 全过程人民民主贯穿决策与管理监督各环节,这对保障民主的真实性有何重要意义?
5. 在全球多极化趋势下,中国的全过程人民民主实践为其他发展中国家提供了哪些启示?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How does the integration of elections and consultation in whole-process people's democracy effectively enhance public participation in national governance?
2. Compared with Western democratic models, what unique advantages does whole-process people's democracy demonstrate in unifying outcomes and procedures?
3. Given that democratic forms should align with each country's modernization process, how do you view China's contribution to global political civilization?
4. How does the full coverage of decision-making, management, and supervision in whole-process people's democracy ensure the authenticity of democracy?
5. In the context of global multipolarity, what governance insights does China's practice offer to other developing nations?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Global Perspective on China's Political
System:
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Hello everyone!
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Today we will explore a topic that is
receiving increasing
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attention globally - the global
perspective
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of China's political system In this
diverse world
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China's full process people's democracy
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as a unique political practice is
demonstrating its strategic and inclusive
nature
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This is not only rooted in China's
history and culture
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but also truly mobilizes people to
participate
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in national governance Firstly let's
understand what full process people's
democracy is
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This is a comprehensive political
practice that
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integrates electoral democracy
consultative democracy
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and grassroots democracy It ensures that
democracy is
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not only reflected during elections but
also runs through all aspects of public
life
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through various means such as elections
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consultations, decision-making
management, and supervision
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The characteristics of this democratic
model
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are its comprehensiveness authenticity
and effectiveness
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It not only includes the completeness of
systems and procedures
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but also emphasizes the full participation
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and practice of the people On a global
scale
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China's full process people's democracy
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is gaining increasing recognition
Compared with the Western democratic model
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China's democratic model places more
emphasis
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on the unity of results and procedures
the combination of direct and indirect
democracy
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and the integration of people's democracy
and national will
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The success of this model provides an
important
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insight for the world: in a truly diverse
world
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democracy can take multiple forms and
should develop
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according to the specific modernization
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process of each country China's whole
process people's democracy is regarded
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as a model of socialist democracy
demonstrating China's contribution to a
multi-polar world
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The success of this democratic model lies
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not only in its adaptation to China's
national conditions
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but also in its ability to ensure that
the people are
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the masters of the country and achieve
the most extensive
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authentic and effective socialist
democracy
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The practice of this democratic model
proves
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that democracy is not singular but diverse
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and every country should find its own
suitable path for democratic development
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In this process China's political system
has demonstrated
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its unique strategic and inclusive nature
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It can not only mobilize people to
participate
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in national governance but also promote
diversity and inclusiveness
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of democracy on a global scale The whole
process of people's democracy in China
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emphasizes the subject status of the
people
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which fully embodies the nature of a
socialist country
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and the subject status of the people The
practice of this democratic model has not
only
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achieved success domestically in China
but also provided new ideas and practical
examples
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for the development of global democracy
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Classmates as college students of the new
era
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you are the hope of China's future and
understanding the global perspective of
China's
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political system is crucial for you You
need to recognize that the whole process
of people's
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democracy in China is not only an
important
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achievement of China's political
development
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but also an important contribution to the
development
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of global democratic politics I hope you
can deepen your learning
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actively think and contribute your own
strength to promote
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the further development and improvement
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of China's political system Finally I
would like to emphasize that the entire
process
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of people's democracy in China is a
constantly
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developing and improving process We must
adhere to and develop this system
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while also constantly learning from the
benefici
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