Unit 4.2 Understanding Whole-process People's Democracy 理解全过程人民民主
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:北京服装学院 张慧琴 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 民主的本质与衡量标准:民主是解决民众问题的工具。核心在于人民是否真正当家作主、广泛参与及权力受监督。
- 对待政治制度的正确态度:应包容借鉴他国政治文明,但必须立足国情独立消化,坚决反对盲目照搬模式。
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| decorative ornament | 本讲中指民主非表面装饰,而是切实解决民众关切问题的有效工具。 |
| masters of the country | 本讲中强调判断民主的核心标准在于人民是否真正掌握国家权力。 |
| right to participate extensively | 本讲中指出民主不仅在于投票,更在于人民能否深度参与国家治理。 |
| public scrutiny and checks | 本讲中强调权力行使必须真正接受公众监督与制约,防止权力滥用。 |
| political civilizations | 本讲中指世界各国不同的政治制度与治理经验,需客观借鉴与尊重。 |
| inclusiveness | 本讲主张以开放包容态度对待世界多元政治制度,不排斥他国经验。 |
| digest and absorb | 本讲指立足国情消化外来经验,将其转化为适合自身发展的制度。 |
| independent destiny | 本讲警告盲目照搬他国制度将危及国家自主发展道路与独立命运。 |
| political procedures | 本讲强调制度规则不仅要有,更关键在于能否得到切实执行与落实。 |
| verbal promises | 本讲指通过对比选举前后承诺的兑现情况,以此检验民主的真实性。 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| Whether... depends on whether... | 本讲用于阐述判断国家是否民主的核心标准与依赖条件。 |
| more importantly, whether... | 本讲用于递进强调民主实质重于形式,突出关键衡量指标。 |
| We should draw on... but we should never let them outweigh... | 本讲用于表达借鉴他国经验时需坚守本国政治制度根基。 |
| No two... are exactly alike and no model can fit... | 本讲用于强调各国政治制度具有独特性,不存在普适的万能模板。 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 全过程人民民主强调实质民主而非装饰性形式,你认为在实际治理中如何体现人民真正当家作主?
2. 讲稿指出民主不仅在于选举承诺更在于落实与权力监督,结合实例谈谈如何完善公众参与机制?
3. 面对世界多元政治文明,我们应如何坚持立足本国根基并包容借鉴他国经验而不盲目照搬?
4. 民主是解决民众关切问题的工具而非摆设,你认为全过程人民民主在化解社会矛盾方面有何独特优势?
5. 在推进国家治理现代化进程中,怎样通过制度化渠道保障公民在全过程中的持续有效参与?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. Whole-process people's democracy emphasizes substantive governance over decorative forms; how can we practically ensure the people truly master their own affairs?
2. Since democracy relies on fulfilling promises and supervising power rather than just elections, how can we improve public participation mechanisms with concrete examples?
3. Faced with diverse global political civilizations, how should we uphold China's foundational system while inclusively learning from others without blind copying?
4. Viewing democracy as a practical tool rather than an ornament, what unique advantages does whole-process people's democracy offer in resolving social conflicts?
5. In advancing national governance modernization, how can institutional channels be optimized to guarantee citizens' continuous and effective participation throughout the process?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Hello, everyone!
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Today, we are going to start the class by
answering
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any questions you may have.
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So, please feel free to ask anything
related to the previous
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lessons or any other topic you need
clarification on.
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Professor Zhang, I have a question to ask
you.
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What do you think are the essential
features of democracy?
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Democracy, I think, is not a decorative
ornament
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but an instrument for addressing the
issues
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that concern the people.
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Whether a country is democratic depends
on whether
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its people are truly the masters of the
country;
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whether the people have the right to vote
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and more importantly the right to
participate extensively;
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whether they have been given verbal
promises in elections
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and more importantly, how many of these
promises are fulfilled after elections;
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whether there are set political
procedures and
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rules in state systems and laws and more
importantly,
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whether these systems and laws are truly
enforced;
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whether the rules and procedures for the
exercise
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of power are democratic, and more
importantly,
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whether the exercise of power is genuinely
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subject to public scrutiny and checks
Prof. Zhang,
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could you tell us what attitudes we
should take towards
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the different political systems in the
world?
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Yes, of course.
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We should draw on the achievements of
other political civilizations
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but we should never let them outweigh the
foundations of China's own political
system.
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Living in a colorful world, we should
uphold the approach of inclusiveness
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modestly learn from the best of other
civilizations
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and digest and absorb them on an
independent basis
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so as to turn them into part of the best
of our own.
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Never follow others without trying to
understand them properly.
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Blindly copying the political systems of
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other countries will never work in China.
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They will never adapt to our country.
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Such a course of action will “turn the
tiger
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you are trying to draw into a dog".
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It could even spell an end to the
independent
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destiny of our country.
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No two political systems on earth are
exactly alike
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and no model can fit the political
systems of all countries.
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