Unit 2.5 Understand the Strategy of Building a Powerful Nation through Education 理解教育强国战略
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:对外经贸大学 谢毅斌 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 教育评价与人才培养:破除唯论文等片面标准强化实践导向与基层融合兼顾公平与效率全面提升人才培育质量
- 推进教育双向开放:依托数字平台与鲁班工坊输出优质资源吸收国际经验实现从学习者向开拓者的角色转变
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| dismantling the outdated while fostering the new | 破除陈旧体制培育新生力量指引教育改革的创新方向 |
| five-only criteria | 指唯分数唯升学等片面评价标准改革旨在破除其束缚 |
| paper supremacy | 破除仅以学术论文为唯一标准的倾向强调实践成果价值 |
| grassroots engagement | 强调高层次人才深入基础教育一线实现理论与实践融合 |
| equity and efficiency | 指教育选拔制度兼顾机会公平与资源利用效率的平衡理念 |
| digital transformation | 指利用数字技术重塑教育形态推动教育资源智能化升级 |
| global public goods | 指将优质教育资源转化为惠及全人类共享的数字化产品 |
| two-way openness | 指既吸收国际先进经验又向全球输出中国方案的双向交流 |
| educational ecosystem | 指由多元主体协同构建具备全球竞争力的教育运行体系 |
| talent cultivation | 指根据国家战略需求全面塑造具备综合素养的专门人才 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| not merely... but a fundamental shift... | 用于强调现象背后的本质变化突出改革带来的深层影响 |
| Guided by..., it constructs... | 过去分词作状语表依据说明行动背后的理念与最终成果 |
| reduces... without compromising... | 表达在实现某一目标的同时保持另一要素不降级体现平衡 |
| transitioning from 'learner' to 'trailblazer' | 描述角色或地位的动态演变过程常用于对比发展前后状态 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 破除唯分数评价后,如何平衡拔尖创新人才培养与基础教育减负之间的关系?
2. 工程师进入中小学课堂对重塑工程教育范式有何深远意义?
3. 国家智慧教育平台走向国际,对中国参与全球教育治理提供了哪些新思路?
4. 在推进教育对外开放过程中,如何确保本土教育特色与全球竞争力相统一?
5. 面对教育数字化浪潮,中国经验对发展中国家破解资源不均困境有何借鉴价值?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How can we balance the cultivation of top innovative talents with the reduction of primary and secondary education burdens after breaking the five-only evaluation criteria?
2. What profound significance does the entry of engineers into primary and secondary classrooms hold for reshaping the paradigm of engineering education?
3. How does the internationalization of the National Smart Education Platform provide new ideas for China's participation in global educational governance?
4. How can we ensure the integration of China's educational characteristics with global competitiveness while advancing educational opening-up?
5. What reference value does China's digital education experience offer to developing countries in solving the problem of unequal resource distribution?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Comprehending the Nation's Strategy for
Educational Reform and Opening-Up
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Esteemed Colleagues in Education Dear
Students
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Today I wish to explore with you a
strategic initiative
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reshaping the global educational
landscape—
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China’s reform and opening-up in
international education
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This transformation transcends mere
policy adjustments
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Guided by the wisdom of ’dismantling the
outdated while fostering the new
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’ it constructs an educational ecosystem
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with global competitiveness Let us first
examine the profound reform
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in educational evaluation When the call
to overcome the ’five-only criteria’
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echoed across academia we witnessed not
merely a restructuring of standards
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but a fundamental shift in talent
cultivation
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The innovation allowing engineering
master's and
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doctoral candidates to apply for degrees
based on
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practical achievements shatters the
shackles
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of ’paper supremacy’
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It has enabled science educators from 43
elite
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universities to teach in primary and
secondary classrooms
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This fusion of ’excellence’ with
’grassroots
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engagement’ is redefining engineer
training paradigms
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Reforms like balanced school allocation in
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secondary entrance exams and the
implementation
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of college entrance exam reforms across
29 provinces
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establish a selection system that reduces
burden
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without compromising quality—reflecting a
nuanced
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understanding of balancing equity and
efficiency
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Amidst the wave of digital transformation
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Chinese education demonstrates remarkable
innovation
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The national smart education platform has
created
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a digital learning space for 160 million
users
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extending to over 220 countries Through
its multilingual international editions
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and upgraded Smart 2.0 version it
transforms premium resources
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into global public goods This
UNESCO-awarded platform essentially builds
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educational infrastructure for a shared
human future
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With 34 Luban Workshops established
across Asia
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Europe and Africa and Shanghai’s
successful launch of
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the International STEM Education Research
Institute
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Chinese education is transitioning from
’learner’
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to ’trailblazer’
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Notably this reform steadfastly embraces
’two-way openness’
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as its strategic compass Educational
partnerships with 183 nations
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the physical establishment of the Central
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Asia Exchange Center and the founding of
the Global Academy for Teacher
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Development—these initiatives
simultaneously
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absorb international expertise and export
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Chinese solutions Hosting the World
Digital Education Conference
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and publishing policy white papers
signify China’s
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emergence as a contributor of ’Chinese
standards’
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to global educational governance Students
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when you access knowledge anytime through
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lifelong learning platforms; when your
practical achievements directly
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translate into academic qualifications;
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when you compete alongside global youth in
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Luban Workshops—this is the opportunity
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bestowed by educational reform and
opening-up
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Colleagues we are witnessing an
educational modernization
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process that leverages openness to drive
reform
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and harnesses reform to pursue progress
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This quiet yet profound transformation
will
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ultimately converge into mighty rivers
propelling human civilization forward
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Let us join hands to deepen our reforms
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with understanding and create our future
through opening-up!
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Thank you
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