Unit 2.4 Understand the Strategy of Building a Powerful Nation through Education 解教育强国战略
课程:《理解当代中国》系列英语课程(UCYYXLV001)主讲:对外经贸大学 谢毅斌 教授(数字分身)词汇 10 条句型 4 条要点 2 条
一、本课要点
- 深化评价改革:破除单一标准,构建多元体系,实现减负与保质平衡
- 推进双向开放:依托数字平台与海外工坊,共享资源,从学习者转向引领者
二、核心词汇(10)
| 词条 | 释义 / 讲解 |
|---|
| dismantling the outdated while fostering the new | 破除旧规培育新生,指教育改革中推陈出新的核心思路 |
| five-only criteria | 唯分数唯升学等单一标准,改革旨在破除僵化评价指标 |
| paper supremacy | 唯论文倾向,打破以学术发表为唯一标准的传统评价束缚 |
| grassroots engagement | 深入基础教育一线,指高校教师参与中小学教学实践 |
| balanced school allocation | 优质教育资源均衡配置,通过中考改革促进教育公平 |
| digital transformation | 教育数字化转型,利用智能平台扩大优质资源覆盖面 |
| global public goods | 全球公共产品,指中国将优质教育资源向国际社会共享 |
| two-way openness | 双向开放战略,既吸收国际经验又向世界输出中国教育方案 |
| Luban Workshops | 鲁班工坊,中国在海外设立的技能人才培养与培训平台 |
| trailblazer | 开拓先行者,指中国教育从单纯学习者转变为国际引领者 |
三、句型与语法点(4)
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|
| transcends mere... | 超越单纯的……,用于强调事物本质或意义的深化 |
| not merely... but... | 不仅……而且……,用于递进阐述教育改革的多重影响 |
| shatters the shackles of... | 打破……的枷锁,生动形容破除传统评价体系的束缚 |
| transforming... into... | 将……转化为……,说明优质教育资源向全球公共产品的演变 |
四、课堂讨论题
1. 破除唯论文倾向后,高校如何平衡学术研究与工程实践在人才培养中的权重?
2. 在推进中考分流与高考综合改革的过程中,怎样兼顾教育公平与选拔效率?
3. 国家智慧教育平台走向国际,对中国教育资源的全球共享与软实力提升有何启示?
4. 面对全球化教育竞争,中国教育改革应如何借鉴国际经验并保持本土特色?
5. 在破立并举的教育生态重构中,教师群体面临哪些转型挑战与机遇?
五、Discussion Questions (English)
1. How can higher education institutions balance academic research and practical engineering skills in talent cultivation after abolishing the paper-only standard?
2. How should policymakers balance educational equity and selection efficiency during the comprehensive reform of secondary and tertiary entrance examinations?
3. What insights does the global expansion of China's smart education platform offer for international resource sharing and cultural influence?
4. Facing global educational competition, how should China integrate international best practices while maintaining its distinct educational characteristics?
5. What professional challenges and opportunities does the breaking and establishing educational ecosystem present to the teaching workforce?
六、听力 / 讲稿全文
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Comprehending the Nation's Strategy for
Educational Reform and Opening-Up
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Esteemed Colleagues in Education Dear
Students
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Today I wish to explore with you a
strategic initiative
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reshaping the global educational
landscape—
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China’s reform and opening-up in
international education
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This transformation transcends mere
policy adjustments
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Guided by the wisdom of ’dismantling the
outdated while fostering the new
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’ it constructs an educational ecosystem
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with global competitiveness Let us first
examine the profound reform
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in educational evaluation When the call
to overcome the ’five-only criteria’
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echoed across academia we witnessed not
merely a restructuring of standards
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but a fundamental shift in talent
cultivation
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The innovation allowing engineering
master's and
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doctoral candidates to apply for degrees
based on
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practical achievements shatters the
shackles
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of ’paper supremacy’
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It has enabled science educators from 43
elite
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universities to teach in primary and
secondary classrooms
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This fusion of ’excellence’ with
’grassroots
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engagement’ is redefining engineer
training paradigms
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Reforms like balanced school allocation in
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secondary entrance exams and the
implementation
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of college entrance exam reforms across
29 provinces
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establish a selection system that reduces
burden
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without compromising quality—reflecting a
nuanced
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understanding of balancing equity and
efficiency
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Amidst the wave of digital transformation
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Chinese education demonstrates remarkable
innovation
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The national smart education platform has
created
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a digital learning space for 160 million
users
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extending to over 220 countries Through
its multilingual international editions
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and upgraded Smart 2.0 version it
transforms premium resources
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into global public goods This
UNESCO-awarded platform essentially builds
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educational infrastructure for a shared
human future
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With 34 Luban Workshops established
across Asia
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Europe and Africa and Shanghai’s
successful launch of
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the International STEM Education Research
Institute
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Chinese education is transitioning from
’learner’
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to ’trailblazer’
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Notably this reform steadfastly embraces
’two-way openness’
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as its strategic compass Educational
partnerships with 183 nations
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the physical establishment of the Central
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Asia Exchange Center and the founding of
the Global Academy for Teacher
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Development—these initiatives
simultaneously
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absorb international expertise and export
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Chinese solutions Hosting the World
Digital Education Conference
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and publishing policy white papers
signify China’s
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emergence as a contributor of ’Chinese
standards’
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to global educational governance Students
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when you access knowledge anytime through
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lifelong learning platforms; when your
practical achievements directly
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translate into academic qualifications;
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when you compete alongside global youth in
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Luban Workshops—this is the opportunity
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bestowed by educational reform and
opening-up
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Colleagues we are witnessing an
educational modernization
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process that leverages openness to drive
reform
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and harnesses reform to pursue progress
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This quiet yet profound transformation
will
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ultimately converge into mighty rivers
propelling human civilization forward
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Let us join hands to deepen our reforms
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with understanding and create our future
through opening-up!
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Thank you
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