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Hello, everyone! Today, we explore a strategic issue reshaping the global landscape: how to leverage high-standard opening up to propel China's leap from the "world's factory" to the "world's market." As President Xi Jinping affirmed: "Opening up is a defining hallmark of contemporary China." Witness China's overall tariff level dropping from 15.3% upon WTO accession to 7.4%, the expansion of pilot free trade zones from 1 to 21, and the enactment of the Hainan Free Trade Port Law. These are not just measures of opening-up intensity; they embody the wisdom of a major nation actively engaging in global governance.
Over the past two decades, China has deeply integrated into the world economy: becoming the largest trading partner for over 120 economies, undertaking $1.1 trillion in engineering projects along the Belt and Road, and achieving over 1.9 trillion yuan in cross-border e-commerce transactions. Behind these figures lies the deep integration of Yiwu's small commodity market into global supply chains, CATL's localized battery plant in Germany, and TikTok's global success popularizing China's short-video model. We have proven that opening up is not a one-way street, but a bidirectional avenue of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation.
Confronting countercurrents of deglobalization, China is proactively forging a new paradigm of institutional opening up at a higher level. The RCEP's entry into force eliminates tariffs on over 90% of intra-regional trade; applying to join the CPTPP and DEPA underscores our resolve to align with global rules; Hainan Free Trade Port's "zero tariffs, low tax rates, streamlined tax procedures" framework is setting new benchmarks for an open economy. These are not reactive moves, but proactive Chinese solutions steering globalization towards greater inclusivity.
An open China must cultivate a world-class market. From the China International Import Expo (CIIE) transforming "exhibits into shelf products" to the China International Consumer Products Expo (CICPE) gathering global premium brands; from reducing the FDI negative list to just 27 items to building international consumption hub cities—we are transforming our vast 1.4 billion-person market into a shared global opportunity. When African coffee beans reach Chinese consumers directly via cross-border e-commerce, or Swiss precision instruments undergo final assembly in Chinese factories, the convergence of market rules is forging entirely new value chains.
Dear students, high-standard opening up demands high-caliber talent. Whether you are studying international investment treaties, pioneering cross-border financial innovations, or designing global supply chain solutions, remember this: you are actively participating in reshaping the global economic order. Let us embrace broader horizons, sharper expertise, and bolder innovation as we write the opening chapter for China's youth in this pivotal transition from the "world's factory" to the "world's market"!
Thank you!
亲爱的同学们：
大家好！今天我们探讨一个重塑全球格局的战略命题——如何以高水平开放推动中国从"世界工厂"向"世界市场"跃升。习近平总书记指出："开放是当代中国的鲜明标识。" 当中国关税总水平从加入世贸组织时的15.3%降至7.4%，当自贸试验区从1个扩容至21个，当海南自由贸易港法正式实施，我们看到的不仅是对外开放的力度，更是一个大国参与全球治理的智慧。
过去二十年，中国深度融入世界经济体系：成为120多个经济体的最大贸易伙伴，在"一带一路"沿线累计完成1.1万亿美元工程承包，跨境电商交易额突破1.9万亿元。这些数字背后，是义乌小商品市场与全球供应链的深度绑定，是宁德时代在德国建设电池工厂的本土化布局，是TikTok让中国短视频模式风靡海外。我们用事实证明：开放不是单行道，而是互利共赢的双向车道。
面对逆全球化暗流，中国主动构建更高标准制度型开放新格局。RCEP生效让区域内90%以上货物贸易实现零关税，申请加入CPTPP、DEPA彰显对接国际规则的决心，海南自贸港"零关税、低税率、简税制"的制度设计，正在打造开放型经济新标杆。这些举措不是被动应对，而是以中国方案推动全球化向更包容方向演进。
开放的中国更需要培育世界级市场。从进博会"展品变商品"到消博会汇聚全球精品，从外资准入负面清单缩减至27项到建设国际消费中心城市，我们正把14亿人口的大市场变成世界共享的大机遇。当非洲的咖啡豆通过跨境电商直达中国消费者，当瑞士的精密仪器在中国工厂完成最后组装，市场规则的互通正在创造全新的价值链条。
同学们，高水平开放需要高素质人才。当你们研究国际投资协定，参与跨境金融创新，设计全球供应链方案时，请记住：你们正在参与的，是重构全球经济秩序的历史进程。让我们以更开放的视野、更专业的技能、更创新的思维，在从"世界工厂"到"世界市场"的转型中，书写属于中国青年的开放篇章！
谢谢大家！
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