|
Hello, everyone!
Today, we focus on another crucial dimension of high-quality development—balanced regional development. As President Xi Jinping stated: "High-quality development is not the isolated progress of any single region, but a unified national strategy played out across the board." When "a single river"—the Yangtze—is entrusted with the strategic mission of propelling "a grand chessboard," we witness not merely the management of a waterway, but a nation's wisdom in addressing imbalances and inadequacies in development.
Regional disparities were once a prominent constraint on China's progress. The developmental gap between the eastern coast and the central-western regions, the resource mismatch between city clusters and underdeveloped areas—these were like unbalanced pieces on a chessboard. To rectify this, the central government has strategically deployed initiatives such as the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. These initiatives break administrative barriers through unified market rules, achieve complementary strengths through collaborative industry chains, and foster factor mobility through shared infrastructure. These are not mere "policy add-ons," but a fundamental reconfiguration of regional development guided by a holistic vision.
Take the Yangtze River Economic Belt as an example. This "golden waterway" traversing east, central, and west China supports over 40% of the nation's population and economic output. Through its strategic shift "prioritizing eco-protection over larg
e-scale development," the proportion of inferior Category V water quality sections in the Yangtze was reduced to zero for the first time in 2020, while the combined GDP of the 11 provinces and municipalities along its banks rose to account for 46.4% of the national total. From the ecological relocation in the Three Gorges reservoir area to industrial upgrading in the Yangtze River Delta, from the rise of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic hub to the synergy within the mid-Yangtze River city clusters—green is becoming the defining hue of regional coordination. The governance of this great river proves that protection and development are not opposing aims; ecological advantages can be transformed into economic advantages.
Looking ahead, the "regional chessboard" will place greater emphasis on institutional innovation. Cross-provincial ecological compensation mechanisms will reward protectors, reforms in market-based allocation of production factors will break administrative shackles on resource flows, and coordinated planning for city clusters and metropolitan areas will reshape spatial patterns. These changes promise not only more equitable public services and optimized industrial division of labor, but also ensure every region finds its strategic niche within the national framework.
Friends, advancing the "grand chessboard" of regional coordination requires the collective effort of every generation. Whether you are researching regional economic models, participating in cross-provincial cooperation projects, or designing schemes for ecological compensation mechanisms, remember this: you are actively shaping a monumental endeavor to ensure 1.4 billion people share in the fruits of development. Let us embrace the mindset of "one nation, one strategy," and contribute our answers to the journey of regional coordination—answers worthy of our generation!
Thank you!
亲爱的同学们：
大家好！今天我们聚焦高质量发展的另一个关键维度——区域协调发展。习近平总书记曾指出："高质量发展不是某一地区的发展，而是全国一盘棋。"当"一条长江"被赋予带动"一盘大棋"的战略使命，我们看到的不仅是一条河流的治理，更是一个国家破解发展不平衡不充分问题的智慧。
区域差距曾是制约中国发展的突出短板。东部沿海与中西部的发展落差，城市群与欠发达地区的资源错配，如同棋盘上的失衡棋子。为此，中央先后布局京津冀协同发展、长三角一体化、粤港澳大湾区建设、长江经济带发展等战略，通过统一市场规则打破行政壁垒，通过共建产业链实现优势互补，通过共享基础设施促进要素流动。这些战略不是简单的"政策叠加"，而是以全局思维重构区域发展格局。
以长江经济带为例，这条横跨东中西的"黄金水道"承载着全国40%以上的人口与经济总量。通过"共抓大保护、不搞大开发"的战略转型，2020年长江劣V类水质断面首次清零，沿线11省市GDP占全国比重升至46.4%。从三峡库区的生态移民到长三角的产业升级，从成渝双城经济圈的崛起到长江中游城市群的协同，绿色正在成为区域协调最亮的底色。这条大河的治理实践证明：保护与发展并非对立，生态优势可以转化为经济优势。
展望未来，区域协调的"棋局"将更注重制度创新。跨省生态补偿机制将让保护者受益，要素市场化配置改革将打破资源流动的行政束缚，城市群与都市圈的协同规划将重塑空间格局。这些变革不仅意味着更均衡的公共服务、更优化的产业分工，更意味着每个区域都能在全局中找到自己的定位。
同学们，区域协调的"大棋"需要每一代人的接力。当你们研究区域经济模型时，当你们参与跨省合作项目时，当你们为生态补偿机制设计方案时，请记住：你们正在参与的，是让14亿人共享发展成果的伟大实践。让我们以"全国一盘棋"的思维，在区域协调的征程中书写属于青年一代的答卷！
谢谢大家！
|